a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+12-3x\right)\left(x+12+3x\right)=0\)

=>(-2x+12)(4x+12)=0

=>x=-3 hoặc x=6

b: \(\Leftrightarrow20x^3-15x^2+45x-45=0\)

=>\(x\simeq0.93\)

d: =>-4x+28+11x=-x+3x+15

=>7x+28=2x+15

=>5x=-13

=>x=-13/5

e: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^3-12x+x=4x^3-3x+5\)

=>-9x=-3x+5

=>-6x=5

=>x=-5/6

Lời giải:

$x^2=4.4.4.4=16.16=(-16)(-16)=16^2=(-16)^2$

$\Rightarrow x=16$ hoặc $x=-16$.

dễ dàng pt đc \(A=\frac{4\left(x^2+2x+5\right)^2+256}{x^2+2x+5}=4\left(x^2+2x+5\right)+\frac{256}{x^2+2x+5}\ge64\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(4\left(x^2+2x+5\right)=\frac{256}{x^2+2x+5}\Rightarrow x^2+2x+5=8\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1,x=-3\)

\(P\left(x\right)=\dfrac{4x^4+16x^3+56x^2+80x+356}{x^2+2x+5}\\ P\left(x\right)=\dfrac{4x^2\left(x^2+2x+5\right)+8x\left(x^2+2x+5\right)+20\left(x^2+2x+5\right)+256}{x^2+2x+5}\\ P\left(x\right)=4\left(x^2+2x+5\right)+\dfrac{256}{x^2+2x+5}\\ \ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{4\left(x^2+2x+5\right)\cdot256}{x^2+2x+5}}=2\sqrt{1024}=64\left(BĐTcosi\right)\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2+2x+5\right)=\dfrac{256}{x^2+2x+5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+5=8\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

P(x)=\(\dfrac{\text{(4x^2+8x^3+20x^2)+(8x^3+16x^2+40x)+(20x^2+40x+100)+256}}{x^2+2x+5}\)

      =(4x^2+8x+20x) +\(\dfrac{256}{x^2+2x+5}\)

áp dụng BĐT Cosi a+b≥\(2\sqrt{ab}\)

=>P(x)≥64

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1 hoặc x=3

\(P=\dfrac{4x^4+16x^3+56x^2+80x+356}{x^2+2x+5}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(4x^4+8x^3+20x^2\right)+\left(8x^3+16x^2+40x\right)+\left(20x^2+40x+100\right)+256}{x^2+2x+5}\)

\(=\left(4x^2+8x+20x\right)+\dfrac{256}{x^2+2x+5}\)

\(\ge2\sqrt{4\left(x^2+2x+5\right)\times\dfrac{256}{x^2+2x+5}}=64\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 1 hoặc x = - 3