\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1.12}{22.4}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)

\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)

\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.05..............................0.05\)

\(m_{Mg}=0.05\cdot24=1.2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{MgO}=9.5-1.2=8.3\left(g\right)\)

\(\%Mg=\dfrac{1.2}{9.5}\cdot100\%=12.63\%\)

\(\%MgO=100-12.63=87.36\%\)

E xem lại đề 

nH2=0,1(mol)

PTHH: Mg + 2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2

0,1__________0,2___________0,1(mol)

MgO + 2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2O

0,05____0,1___0,05(mol)

mMg=0,1. 24= 2,4(g) -> mMgO=4,4-2,4= 2(g) -> nMgO=0,05((mol)

b) %mMg= (2,4/4,4).100=54,545%

=> %mMgO=45,455%

c) nHCl=0,3(mol) -> mHCl=0,3.36,5=10,95(g)

=> mddHCl=(10,95.100)/7,3=150(g)

PTHH: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)  (1)

             \(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)  (2)

a) Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{22,4}{22,4}=1\left(mol\right)=n_{Mg}\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=1\cdot24=24\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{24}{32}\cdot100\%=75\%\) \(\Rightarrow\%m_{MgO}=25\%\)

b) Theo 2 PTHH: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl\left(1\right)}=2n_{Mg}=2mol\\n_{HCl\left(2\right)}=2n_{MgO}=2\cdot\dfrac{32-24}{40}=0,4mol\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\Sigma n_{HCl}=2,4mol\) \(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{2,4\cdot36,5}{7,3\%}=1200\left(g\right)\)

c) Theo PTHH: \(\Sigma n_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Sigma n_{HCl}=1,2mol\)

\(\Rightarrow\Sigma m_{MgCl_2}=1,2\cdot95=114\left(g\right)\)

Mặt khác: \(m_{H_2}=1\cdot2=2\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{dd}=m_{hh}+m_{ddHCl}-m_{H_2}=1230\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{114}{1230}\cdot100\%\approx9,27\%\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:

Mg + 2HCl ---> MgCl₂ + H₂ (1)

MgO + 2HCl ---> MgCl₂ + H₂O (2)

Theo PT₍₁₎: \(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{Mg}=0,05.24=1,2\left(g\right)\)

=> \(\%_{m_{Mg}}=\dfrac{1,2}{9,2}.100\%=13,04\%\)

\(\%_{m_{MgO}}=100\%-13,04\%=86,96\%\)

Câu 5 : 

\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

a) Pt : \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2|\)

            1           2             1           1

           0,1       0,2           0,1         0,1

         \(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O|\)

             1           2              1             1

           0,15       0,3          0,15

a) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Mg}=0,1.24=2,4\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{MgO}=8,4-2,4=6\left(g\right)\)

⁰/₀Mg = \(\dfrac{2,4.100}{8,4}=28,57\)⁰/₀

⁰/₀MgO = \(\dfrac{6.100}{8,4}=71,43\)⁰/₀

b) Có : \(m_{MgO}=6\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{6}{40}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl\left(tổng\right)}=0,2+0,3=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=0,5.36,5=18,25\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{18,25.100}{3,65}=500\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{MgCl2\left(tổng\right)}=0,1+0,15=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{MgCl2}=0,15.95=14,25\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddspu}=8,4+500-\left(0,1.2\right)=508,2\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{MgCl2}=\dfrac{14,25.100}{508,2}=2,8\)⁰/₀

 Chúc bạn học tốt