a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{10}{9}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{9}\)

               \(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{12}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{10-9+12}=\dfrac{78}{13}=6\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6.10=60\\y=6.9=54\\z=6.12=72\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)Ta có:  \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{9}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{7}\)

               \(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{7}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{9-7+3}=-\dfrac{15}{5}=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3.9=-27\\y=-3.7=-21\\z=-3.3=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{9}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{9}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{9+16+9}=\dfrac{200}{34}=\dfrac{100}{17}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\dfrac{900}{17}\\y^2=\dfrac{1600}{17}\\z^2=\dfrac{900}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17}\\y=\pm\dfrac{40\sqrt{17}}{17}\\z=\pm\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy\(\left(x;y;z\right)\in\left\{\left(\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17};\dfrac{40\sqrt{17}}{17};\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17}\right),\left(-\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17};-\dfrac{40\sqrt{17}}{17};-\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17}\right)\right\}\)

tự làm đi bạn

\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2.\left(y-2\right)}{6}=\frac{3.\left(z-3\right)}{12}\)

áp dụng t.c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2y-4}{6}=\frac{3z-9}{12}=\frac{x-1-2y+4+3z-9}{4-6+12}=1\)

\(\frac{x-1}{2}=1\Rightarrow x-1=2\Rightarrow x=3\)

\(\frac{y-2}{3}=1\Rightarrow y-2=3\Rightarrow y=5\)

\(\frac{z-3}{4}=1\Rightarrow z-3=4\Rightarrow z=7\)

Vậy x=3,y=5,z=7

\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)và \(x-2y+3z=14\)

\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{\left(y-2\right)\cdot2}{3\cdot2}=\frac{\left(z-3\right)\cdot3}{4\cdot3}\)\(=\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{2y-4}{6}=\frac{3z-9}{12}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{2y-4}{6}=\frac{3z-9}{12}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)-\left(y-4\right)+\left(3z-9\right)}{2-6+12}\)\(=\frac{x-1-2y+4+3z-9}{8}=\frac{\left(x-2y+3z\right)-\left(1-4+9\right)}{8}\)\(=\frac{14-6}{8}=\frac{8}{8}=1\)

\(\frac{x-1}{2}=1\Rightarrow x=2\cdot1+1=3\)

\(\frac{y-2}{3}=1\Rightarrow y=1\cdot3+2=5\)

\(\frac{z-3}{4}=1\Rightarrow z=1\cdot4+3=7\)

Vậy \(x=3,y=5,z=7\)

Gook luck for you !!!

Ta có: x:y:z =4:5:6

⇒\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)

⇒\(\dfrac{x^2}{16}=\dfrac{2y^2}{50}=\dfrac{z^2}{36}\)

⇒\(\dfrac{x^2-2y^2+z^2}{16-50+36}=\dfrac{18}{2}=9\)

\(\dfrac{x}{4}=9\Rightarrow x=36\)

\(\dfrac{y}{5}=9\Rightarrow y=45\)

\(\dfrac{z}{6}=9\Rightarrow z=54\)

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

$A\geq \frac{9}{x+2+y+2+z+2}=\frac{9}{x+y+z+6}$

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

$(x^2+y^2+z^2)(1+1+1)\geq (x+y+z)^2$

$\Rightarrow 9\geq (x+y+z)^2\Rightarrow x+y+z\leq 3$

$\Rightarrow A\geq \frac{9}{x+y+z+6}\geq \frac{9}{3+6}=1$
Vậy $A_{\min}=1$. Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=z=1$

x:y:z=4:5:6

--> x/4=y/5=z/6

Đặt x=4k; y=5k; z=6k

x^2-2y^2+z^2=18

(4k)^2-2.(5k)^2+(6k)^2=18

2k^2=18

k^2=9

k=3 hoặc k=-3

Khi k=3

--> x=4.3=12

y=5.3=15

z=6.3=18

Khi k=-3

--> x=4.(-3)=-12

y=5.(-3)=-15

z=6.(-3)=-18

Bài 1: 

Ta có:

\(y-x=25\Rightarrow y=25+x\)

Mà \(7x=4y\Rightarrow7x=4\cdot\left(25+x\right)\)

\(7x=100+4x\)

\(\Rightarrow7x-4x=100\)

\(3x=100\)

\(x=\frac{100}{3}\)

bài 1 :

Ta có: 7x=4y ⇔ x/4=y/7

áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có 

x/4=y/7=(y-x)/(7-4)=100/3

⇒x= 4 x 100/3=400/3 ; y = 7 x 100/3=700/3

bài 2 

ta có x/5 = y/6 ⇔ x/20=y/24

         y/8 = z/7 ⇔ y/24=z/21

⇒x/20=y/24=z/21

ADTCDTSBN(bài 1 có)

x/20=y/24=z/21=(x+y)/(20+24)=69/48=23/16

⇒x= 20 x 23/16 = 115/4

   y= 24x 23/16=138/2

   z=21x23/16=483/16

bài 3

x:y:z=3:8:5  ⇔ x/3=y/8=z/5

ADTCDTSBN

x/3=y/8=z/5=(3x+y-4z)/(9+8-10)=14/7=2

⇒x = 2x3 = 6 ; y= 2x8=`16; z=2x5=10

a) Tìm được A = (x- y)(x + 5y).

Thay x = 4 và y = -4 vào A tìm được A = -128.

b) Tìm được B = 9 ( x   - 1 ) 2 .

Thay x = - 4 vào B tìm được B = 81 4 .  

c) Tìm được C = (x - y)(y - z)(x - z).

Thay x = 6,y = 5 và z = 4 vào C tìm được C = 2.

d) Thay 10 = x +1 vào D và biến đổi ta được D = -1.