\(\dfrac{x^3}{2y+1}+\dfrac{2y+1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{3}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^3\left(2y+1\right)}{27\left(2y+1\right)}}=x\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{y^3}{2z+1}+\dfrac{2z+1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{3}\ge y\) ; \(\dfrac{z^3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{2x+1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{3}\ge z\)

Cộng vế:

\(VT+\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)+3}{9}+1\ge x+y+z\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{7}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)-\dfrac{4}{3}\ge\dfrac{7}{9}.3\sqrt[3]{xyz}-\dfrac{4}{3}=1\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)

Áp dụng BĐT BSC và BĐT Cosi:

\(17\left(x+y+z\right)+2\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)

\(\ge17\left(x+y+z\right)+\dfrac{2.\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x+y+z}\)

\(=17\left(x+y+z\right)+\dfrac{18}{x+y+z}\)

\(=17\left(x+y+z\right)+\dfrac{17}{x+y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\)

\(\ge2\sqrt{17\left(x+y+z\right).\dfrac{17}{x+y+z}}+\dfrac{1}{1}\)

\(=35\)

\(\Rightarrow17\left(x+y+z\right)+2\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\ge35\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(17x+\dfrac{17}{9x}\ge\dfrac{34}{3}\)

tương tự.....

suy ra 

\(17\left(x+y+z\right)+\dfrac{17}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\ge\dfrac{34}{3}.3=34\)

lại có 

\(\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\ge\dfrac{9}{x+y+z}.\dfrac{1}{9}=1\)

nên

\(17\left(x+y+z\right)+\dfrac{17}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)+\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=17\left(x+y+z\right)+2\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\ge35\)

Ta có \(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}+\dfrac{2}{xyz}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(yz\right)^2+\left(xz\right)^2+\left(xy\right)^2+2xyz}{\left(xyz\right)^2}=1\)

<=> (xy)² + (yz)² + (zx)² + 2xyz = (xyz)² 

<=> (xy)² + (yz)² + (xz)² + 2xyz(x + y + z) = (xyz)² 

<=> (xy + yz + zx)² = (xyz)² 

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}xy+yz+zx=xyz\\xy+yz+zx=-xyz\end{matrix}\right.\)

+) Khi xy + yz + zx = -xyz 

=> \(\dfrac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=-1< 0\left(\text{loại}\right)\)

=> xy + yz + zx = xyz 

<=> \(xyz\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=xyz\Leftrightarrow xyz\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}-1\right)=0\)

<=> \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=1\)

<=> \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{x+y}{xy}=\dfrac{-\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y+z\right)z}\)

<=> \(\left(x+y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{xz+yz+z^2}+\dfrac{1}{xy}\right)=0\)

<=> \(\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{\left(zx+yz+z^2\right)xy}=0\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\y=-z\\z=-x\end{matrix}\right.\)

Khi x = -y => y = 1 => P = 1

Tương tự y = -z ; z = -x được P = 1

Vậy P = 1 

Đặt vế trái của BĐT cần chứng minh là P

Ta có:

\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy+\left(x+y+z\right)z}+\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}{1+\sqrt{xy}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}{1+\sqrt{xy}}\)

\(P\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{xy}+z\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2}}{1+\sqrt{xy}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}+x+y+z}{1+\sqrt{xy}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}+1}{1+\sqrt{xy}}=1\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y\)

Bài 1:

\((x,y,z)=(\frac{2a^2}{bc}; \frac{2b^2}{ca}; \frac{2c^2}{ab})\) (\(a,b,c>0\) )

Khi đó:

\(\text{VT}=\frac{\frac{4a^4}{b^2c^2}}{\frac{4a^4}{b^2c^2}+\frac{4a^2}{bc}+1}+\frac{\frac{4b^4}{c^2a^2}}{\frac{4b^4}{c^2a^2}+\frac{4b^2}{ca}+4}+\frac{\frac{4c^4}{a^2b^2}}{\frac{4c^4}{a^2b^2}+\frac{4c^2}{ab}+4}\)

\(=\frac{a^4}{a^4+a^2bc+b^2c^2}+\frac{b^4}{b^4+b^2ac+a^2c^2}+\frac{c^4}{c^4+c^2ab+a^2b^2}\)

\(\geq \frac{(a^2+b^2+c^2)^2}{a^4+b^4+c^4+a^2bc+b^2ac+c^2ab+(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2)}\)

(Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy_Schwarz)

Theo BĐT Cauchy dễ thấy:

\(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\geq a^2bc+b^2ca+c^2ab\)

\(\Rightarrow \text{VT}\geq \frac{(a^2+b^2+c^2)^2}{a^4+b^4+c^4+2(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2)}=\frac{(a^2+b^2+c^2)^2}{(a^2+b^2+c^2)^2}=1\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$ hay $x=y=z=2$

Bài 2:

Đặt \((x,y,z)=\left(\frac{a}{b};\frac{b}{c}; \frac{c}{a}\right)\)

Ta có:

\(\text{VT}=\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{c}{b}-1\right)\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{a}{c}-1\right)\left(\frac{c}{a}+\frac{b}{a}-1\right)\)

\(=\frac{(a+c-b)(b+a-c)(c+b-a)}{abc}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy:

\((a+c-b)(b+a-c)\leq \left(\frac{a+c-b+b+a-c}{2}\right)^2=a^2\)

\((b+a-c)(c+b-a)\leq \left(\frac{b+a-c+c+b-a}{2}\right)^2=b^2\)

\((a+c-b)(c+b-a)\leq \left(\frac{a+c-b+c+b-a}{2}\right)^2=c^2\)

Nhân theo vế:

\(\Rightarrow [(a+c-b)(b+a-c)(c+b-a)]^2\leq (abc)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow (a+c-b)(b+a-c)(c+b-a)\leq abc\)

\(\Rightarrow \text{VT}\leq 1\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$ hay $x=y=z=1$

\(\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có :

\(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{xz}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{xy+xz}=\dfrac{4}{x\left(y+z\right)}\)(1)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM ta có :

\(x\left(y+z\right)\le\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{4}=4\)=> \(\dfrac{1}{x\left(y+z\right)}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)=> \(\dfrac{4}{x\left(y+z\right)}\ge1\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) => \(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{xz}\ge\dfrac{4}{x\left(y+z\right)}\ge1\)=> \(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{xz}\ge1\)(đpcm)

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x = 2 ; y = z = 1