Ta có : \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)

➩\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)➩\(\dfrac{2008a}{2009c}=\dfrac{2009b}{2010d}=\dfrac{2008a+2009b}{2009c+2010d}=\dfrac{2008a-2009b}{2009c-2010}\)

➩\(\dfrac{2008a-2009b}{2009c+2009c}=\dfrac{2008c-2009d}{2009a+2010d}\left(đpcm\right)\)

* đpcm : điều phải chứng minh

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!

Nếu thấy đúng thì tick cho mình nhé !!!

Bài 2: 

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{c}{3}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2+4+3}=\dfrac{180}{9}=20\)

=>a=20; b=80; c=60

Bài 3:

a: Đặt a/b=c/d=k

=>a=bk; c=dk

\(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{bk+b}{dk+d}\right)^2=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)

\(\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2-b^2}{d^2k^2-d^2}=\left(\dfrac{b}{d}\right)^2\)

Do đó: \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)

c: \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot b}{dk\cdot d}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{bk-b}{dk-d}\right)^2=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2\)

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{ac}{bd}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2009a^2}{2009b^2}=\frac{2010c^2}{2010d^2}=\frac{2009a^2+2010c^2}{2009b^2+2010d^2}=\frac{ac}{bd}\)

La sao ban. Kho hieu qua

Từ \(\dfrac{a}{2b}=\dfrac{b}{2c}=\dfrac{c}{2d}=\dfrac{d}{2a}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{d}{a}\)

⇒  \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{d}{a}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d+a}=1\)

⇒   \(a=b=c=d\)

Thay b = a ; c = a ; d = a vào biểu thức A ta có:

\(A=\dfrac{2011a-2010a}{2a}+\dfrac{2011a-2010a}{2a}+\dfrac{2011a-2010a}{2a}+\dfrac{2011a-2010a}{2a}\)

\(A=\dfrac{a}{2a}+\dfrac{a}{2a}+\dfrac{a}{2a}+\dfrac{a}{2a}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}.4=2\)

Vậy A = 2

\(\dfrac{a}{2b}=\dfrac{b}{2c}=\dfrac{c}{2d}=\dfrac{d}{2a}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{2b}=\dfrac{b}{2c}=\dfrac{c}{2d}=\dfrac{d}{2a}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{2a+2b+2c+2d}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=>\(\dfrac{a}{2b}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)=>2a=2b =>a=b

\(\dfrac{b}{2c}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)=>2b=2c =>b=c

\(\dfrac{c}{2d}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)=>2c=2d =>c=d

\(\dfrac{d}{2a}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)=>2d=2a =>d=a

=>a=b=c=d.

*\(\dfrac{2011a-2010b}{c+d}+\dfrac{2011b-2010c}{a+d}+\dfrac{2011c-2010d}{a+b}+\dfrac{2011d-2010a}{b+c}\)

=\(\dfrac{2011a-2010a}{a+a}+\dfrac{2011a-2010a}{a+a}+\dfrac{2011a-2010d}{a+a}+\dfrac{2011a-2010a}{a+a}\)

=\(\dfrac{a}{2a}+\dfrac{a}{2a}+\dfrac{a}{2a}+\dfrac{a}{2a}\)=2

Lời giải:

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\frac{a}{2b}=\frac{b}{2c}=\frac{c}{2d}=\frac{d}{2a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{2b+2c+2d+2a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{2(a+b+c+d)}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{a}=1\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=d\)

Do đó:

\(A=\frac{2011a-2010a}{a+a}+\frac{2011a-2010a}{a+a}+\frac{2011a-2010a}{a+a}+\frac{2011a-2010a}{a+a}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=2\)

Vậy \(A=2\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{2b}=\dfrac{b}{2c}=\dfrac{c}{2d}=\dfrac{d}{2a}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{2\left(a+b+c+d\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b;b=c;c=d;d=a\)

\(A=\dfrac{2011a-2010b}{c+d}+\dfrac{2011b-2010c}{a+d}+\dfrac{2011c-2010d}{a+b}+\dfrac{2011d-2010a}{b+c}\)

\(A=\dfrac{2011c-2010c}{c+c}+\dfrac{2011c-2010c}{c+c}+\dfrac{2011c-2010c}{c+c}+\dfrac{2011c-2010c}{c+c}\)

\(A=\dfrac{c+c+c+c}{c+c}=2\)

Vậy ....................

theo đề bài, \(\dfrac{a}{2b}=\dfrac{b}{2c}=\dfrac{c}{2d}=\dfrac{d}{2a}\)=> a=b=c=d và lớn hơn 0

thay b,c,d thành a, có:

A= \(\dfrac{2011a-2010b}{c+d}\)\(+\dfrac{2011b-2010c}{a+d}+\dfrac{2011c-2010d}{a+b}+\dfrac{2011d-2011a}{b+c}\)

=\(\dfrac{a\left(2011-2010\right)}{2a}+\dfrac{a\left(2011-2010\right)}{2a}+\dfrac{a\left(2011-2010\right)}{2a}+\dfrac{a\left(2011-2011\right)}{2a}\)

=\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+0=\dfrac{3}{2}=1.5\)

\(A=1,5\)

\(\dfrac{a}{2b}=\dfrac{b}{2c}=\dfrac{c}{2d}=\dfrac{d}{2a}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{2\left(a+b+c+d\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

( theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau )

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2b\\b=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2c\\c=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2d\\d=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2a\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\b=c\\c=d\\d=a\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{a}{2a}+\dfrac{a}{2a}+\dfrac{a}{2a}+\dfrac{a}{2a}=2\)