a) \(PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\) 

b) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2mol\) 

\(n_{HCl}=2.n_{Mg}=0,2.2=0,4mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=n.M=0,4.36,5=14,6g\)

c) \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,2mol\) 

Thể tích khí hidro sinh ra (ở đktc): 

\(V_{H_2}=0,2.24,79=4,958l.\)

\(a)n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ 2Al+6HCl\xrightarrow[]{}2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot0,4=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\\ b)n_{HCl}=3n_{Al}=3.0,4=1,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{HCl}=1,2.36,5=43,8\left(g\right)\\ m_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{43,8}{10,95\%}\cdot100\%=400\left(g\right)\\ c)n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,4mol\\ m_{AlCl_3}=0,4.133,5=53,4\left(g\right)\\ m_{H_2}=0,6.2=1,2\left(g\right)\\ m_{dd_{AlCl_3}}=10,8+400-1,2=409,6\left(g\right)\\ C_{\%AlCl_3}=\dfrac{53,4}{409,6}\cdot100\%\approx13\%\)

\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)

a, \(n_{HCl}=6n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,6.36,5}{500}.100\%=4,38\%\)

b, \(n_{FeCl_3}=2n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(FeCl_3+3KOH\rightarrow3KCl+Fe\left(OH\right)_{3\downarrow}\)

______0,2_______0,6______________0,2 (mol)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{KOH}}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,2}=3\left(M\right)\)

\(m_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=0,2.107=21,4\left(g\right)\)

a) PTHH: Zn + 2HCl ===> ZnCl₂ + H₂

n_Zn = 13 / 65 = 0,2 (mol)

=> n_H2 = n_Zn = 0,2 (mol)

=> V_H2(đktc) = 0,2 x 22,4 = 4,48 lít

b) n_HCl = 2n_Zn = 0,4 (mol)

=> m_HCl = 0,4 x 36,5 = 14,6 gam

thanks

\(MgCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\)

\(CO_2+Na\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)

b. \(n_{MgCO_3}=\dfrac{21}{84}=0,25mol\) \(\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=2.0,25=0,5mol\)

\(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,5}{2}=0,25l\)

c. \(n_{CO_2}=n_{MgCO_3}=0,25mol\)

\(n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,25mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{CaCO_3}=0,25.100=25g\)

\(a.n_{Zn}=\dfrac{32,5}{65}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\\ 0,5..........0,5...........0,5........0,5\left(mol\right)\\ b.V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\\ c.m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,5.98.100}{9}=\dfrac{4900}{9}\left(g\right)\\ d.C\%_{ddZnSO_4}=\dfrac{0,5.161}{\dfrac{4900}{9}}.100\approx14,786\%\)

Sos

mình đã làm bài này bên dưới , bn xem lại giúp mình nhé

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\) 
          0,1       0,2                        0,1 
\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{1}=0,2\left(L\right)\)

không chép trên mạng xuống nhe mấy bạn 

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\\ b,m_{FeCl_2}=127.0,4=50,8\left(g\right)\)

Bài 1 nhé

Bài 2:

\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{12}{40}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ 2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3}{2}=0,15\left(mol\right);n_{H_2O}=n_{NaOH}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ C1:m_{sp}=m_{Na_2SO_4}+m_{H_2O}=142.0,15+0,3.18=26,7\left(g\right)\\ C2:m_{H_2SO_4}=0,15.98=14,7\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{sp}=m_{tg}=m_{NaOH}+m_{H_2SO_4}=12=14,7=26,7\left(g\right)\)

$1)$

$a)Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2$

$\to n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4(mol)$

$\to V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96(l)$

$b)n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,4(mol)$

$\to m_{FeCl_2}=0,4.127=50,8(g)$

$2)$

$a)n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{12}{40}=0,3(mol)$

$2NaOH+H_2SO_4\to Na_2SO_4+H_2O$

$\to n_{Na_2SO_4}=n_{H_2O}=0,5n_{NaOH}=0,15(mol)$

$\to m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,15.142=21,3(g);m_{H_2O}=0,15.18=2,7(g)$