\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2010}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2010}\))+(\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2009}\))+(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2008}\))+...+(\(\dfrac{1}{1005}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{1006}\))]

= \(\dfrac{2011}{2010}\)+\(\dfrac{2011}{2009\cdot2}\)+\(\dfrac{2011}{2008\cdot3}\)++...+\(\dfrac{2011}{1006\cdot1005}\))

= 2011*\(\dfrac{2010!}{2010}\)+\(\dfrac{2010!}{2009\cdot2}\)+\(\dfrac{2010!}{2008\cdot3}\)++...+\(\dfrac{2010!}{1006\cdot1005}\))

Có: \(\dfrac{1}{1}+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2010}\)\(=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{1}+\dfrac{1}{2010}\right).2010}{2}\)\(=\dfrac{2011}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot2010\cdot\dfrac{2011}{2}\)

=\(1\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot2010.2011⋮2011\)

Lời giải:

a) Ta thấy: \(a+b-2\sqrt{ab}=(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b})^2\geq 0, \forall a,b>0\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b\geq 2\sqrt{ab}>0\Rightarrow \frac{1}{a+b}\le \frac{1}{2\sqrt{ab}}\).

Vì $a> b$ nên dấu bằng không xảy ra . Tức \(\frac{1}{a+b}< \frac{1}{2\sqrt{ab}}\)

Ta có đpcm

b)

Áp dụng kết quả phần a:

\(\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{1+2}< \frac{1}{2\sqrt{2.1}}\)

\(\frac{1}{5}=\frac{1}{3+2}< \frac{1}{2\sqrt{2.3}}\)

\(\frac{1}{7}=\frac{1}{4+3}< \frac{1}{2\sqrt{4.3}}\)

.....

\(\frac{1}{4021}=\frac{1}{2011+2010}< \frac{1}{2\sqrt{2011.2010}}\)

Do đó:

\(\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{3}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{5}+...+\frac{\sqrt{2011}-\sqrt{2010}}{4021}\)

\(< \frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{2\sqrt{2.1}}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{3.2}}+\frac{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{4.3}}+....+\frac{\sqrt{2011}-\sqrt{2010}}{2\sqrt{2011.2010}}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2010}}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2011}}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2011}}< \frac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)

\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k}+\sqrt{k+1}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{k}-\sqrt{k+1}}{k-k-1}=\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\\ \Leftrightarrow\text{Đặt}\text{ }A=\dfrac{1}{3\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{5\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{4021\left(\sqrt{2011}+\sqrt{2010}\right)}< \dfrac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{2011}+\sqrt{2010}\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2011}+\sqrt{2010}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{2011}-\sqrt{2010}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{2011}-1\right)< \dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2011}-1}{\sqrt{2011}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}\right)\)

=\(\dfrac{1}{2009.\left(\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2010}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2010.\left(\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2011}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2011.\left(\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2010}\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{1}{2009}:\left(\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2011}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2010}:\left(\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2011}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2011}:\left(\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2011}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2011}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2011}\right)=1\)

\(2010A=\dfrac{2010^{2012}+2010}{2010^{2012}+1}=1+\dfrac{2009}{2010^{2012}+1}\)

\(2010B=\dfrac{2010^{2011}+2010}{2010^{2011}+1}=1+\dfrac{2009}{2010^{2011}+1}\)

mà \(2010^{2012}+1>2010^{2011}+1\)

nên A<B