a) \(\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=0\\\sqrt{x}-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

b) \(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-2=0\\\sqrt{x}+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\\sqrt{x}=-3\left(vôlí\right)\end{cases}}\)

c) \(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}+1=0\\\sqrt{x}+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=-1\left(vôlí\right)\\\sqrt{x}=-3\left(vôlí\right)\end{cases}}\)

a: \(x^3-4x^2-x+4=0\)

=>\(\left(x^3-4x^2\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)

=>\(x^2\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;1;-1\right\}\)

b: Sửa đề: \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1=0\)

=>\(x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot1+3\cdot x\cdot1^2+1^3=0\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)^3=0\)

=>x+1=0

=>x=-1

c: \(x^3+3x^2-4x-12=0\)

=>\(\left(x^3+3x^2\right)-\left(4x+12\right)=0\)

=>\(x^2\cdot\left(x+3\right)-4\left(x+3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: \(\left(x-2\right)^2-4x+8=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(4x-8\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2-4\left(x-2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2-4\right)=0\)

=>(x-2)(x-6)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(7x\left(x+1\right)-3\left(x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(7x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\7x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\dfrac{3}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) 3(x + 8) - x² - 8x = 0

=> 3(x + 8) - (x² + 8x) = 0

=> 3(x + 8) - x(x + 8) = 0

=> (x + 8)(3 - x) = 0 => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+8=0\\3-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(x^2-10x=-25\Rightarrow x^2-10x+25=0\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=5\)

d) Giống câu c

⇒[x+1=07x+3=0⇒⎡⎣x=−1x=−37⇒[x+1=07x+3=0⇒[x=−1x=−37

b) 3(x + 8) - x² - 8x = 0

=> 3(x + 8) - (x² + 8x) = 0

=> 3(x + 8) - x(x + 8) = 0

=> (x + 8)(3 - x) = 0 => [x+8=03−x=0⇒[x=−8x=3[x+8=03−x=0⇒[x=−8x=3

c) ${}^{}-10x=-25\Rightarrow {}^{}-10x+$

a) x = 1; x = - 1 3                 b) x = 2.

c) x = 3; x = -2.                 d) x = -3; x = 0; x = 2.

a) x(x-1) - (x+1)(x+2) = 0

    x\(^2\)- x -x\(^{^2}\)-2x +x+2=0

     -2x+2=0

      -2x=0+2

       -2x=2

         x=-1

Vậy x bằng -1