Ta đặt: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x^2}=a\\\dfrac{1}{y^2}=b\\\dfrac{1}{z^2}=c\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{abc}=abc=1\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{ab}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{bc}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{ca}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{ab}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}+\sqrt{ca}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{ab}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ba}+1+\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{a}}=1\)

Quay lại bài toán, sau khi đặt bài toán trở thành:

\(P=\dfrac{1}{2b+a+3}+\dfrac{1}{2c+b+3}+\dfrac{1}{2a+c+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+1\right)+2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+1\right)+2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(c+a\right)+\left(a+1\right)+2}\)

\(\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{ab}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{bc}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{ca}+1}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Cái đó t cố tình bỏ đấy. B phải tự làm chứ chẳng lẽ t làm hết??

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x^2}=a\\\frac{1}{y^2}=b\\\frac{1}{z^2}=c\end{cases}}\Rightarrow abc=1\) và ta cần chứng minh 

\(\frac{1}{2a+b+3}+\frac{1}{2b+c+3}+\frac{1}{2c+a+3}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(1\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có: 

\(2a+b+3=\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+1\right)+2\ge2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{a}+2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2a+b+3}\le\frac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{a}+1}\)

Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta cũng có:

\(\frac{1}{2b+c+3}\le\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{b}+1};\frac{1}{2c+a+3}\le\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{c}+1}\)

Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có: 

\(VT_{\left(1\right)}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{a}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{bc}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{ac}+1}\right)\le\frac{1}{2}=VP_{\left(2\right)}\left(abc=1\right)\)

t nghĩ ôg có chút nhầm lẫn , phải là sigma (1/2b+a+3) </ 1/2 

Bạn CM x=y=z=1

Sau đó bạn thế số vào và bạn sẽ tính đc phân số là 3/6 rút gọn là 1/2

Cuối cùng bạn sẽ kết luận:

Vì 1/2 ≤ 1/2

Nên ...(biểu thức)...≤1/2

CM x=y=z kiểu gì vậy???

bạn ơi hình như có chút sai đề

\(\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2\ge3xyz\left(x+y+z\right)=9\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx\ge3\)

\(2\left(x^2+y^2\right)-xy\ge\left(x+y\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2\)

Tương tự và nhân vế với vế:

\(VT\ge\dfrac{27}{64}\left[\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\right]^2\)

Mặt khác ta có:

\(\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-xyz\)

\(\ge\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-\sqrt[3]{xyz}.\sqrt[3]{xy.yz.zx}\)

\(\ge\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)-\dfrac{1}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge\dfrac{8}{9}\sqrt{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}.\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{27}{64}.\dfrac{64}{81}.3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^3\ge3^3=27\) (đpcm)

\(A=\sqrt{\frac{x}{2y^2z^2+xyz}}+\sqrt{\frac{y}{2x^2z^2+xyz}}+\sqrt{\frac{z}{2x^2y^2+xyz}}\)

\(A=\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{2xyz.yz+xz.xy}}+\sqrt{\frac{y^2}{2xyz.xz+xy.yz}}+\sqrt{\frac{z^2}{2xyz.xy+xz.yz}}\)

\(A=\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{yz\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+xz.xy}}+\sqrt{\frac{y^2}{xz\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+xy.yz}}+\sqrt{\frac{z^2}{xy\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+xz.yz}}\)

\(A=\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{\left(yz+xy\right)\left(yz+xz\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{y^2}{\left(xz+xy\right)\left(xz+yz\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{z^2}{\left(xy+yz\right)\left(xy+xz\right)}}\)

Áp dụng bđt \(\sqrt{ab}\le\frac{a+b}{2}\) ta có:

\(2A\le\frac{x}{yz+xy}+\frac{x}{yz+xz}+\frac{y}{xz+xy}+\frac{y}{xz+yz}+\frac{z}{xy+yz}+\frac{z}{xy+xz}\)

\(=\frac{x+z}{yz+xy}+\frac{x+y}{yz+xz}+\frac{y+z}{xz+xy}=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)

Mà: \(xy+yz+xz=2xyz\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow2A\le2\Rightarrow A\le1."="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(gt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z}}=1\)

\(P=\dfrac{1}{xyz}\left(x\sqrt{2y^2+yz+2z^2}+y\sqrt{2x^2+xz+2z^2}+z\sqrt{2y^2+xy+2x^2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{xyz}\left(x\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}\left(y+z\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(y-z\right)^2}+y\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}\left(x+z\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(x-z\right)^2}+z\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(x-y\right)^2}\right)\)

\(\ge\dfrac{1}{xyz}\left[x.\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(z+y\right)}{2}+y.\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(x+z\right)}{2}+z.\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(x+y\right)}{2}\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(z+y\right)}{2yz}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(x+z\right)}{2xz}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(x+y\right)}{2xy}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\left(1+1+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\) (bunhia)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=9\)

 Thấy : \(\sqrt{2y^2+yz+2z^2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}\left(y+z\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(y-z\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(y+z\right)>0\) 

CMTT : \(\sqrt{2x^2+xz+2z^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(x+z\right)\)  ; \(\sqrt{2y^2+xy+2x^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(x+y\right)\) 

Suy ra : \(P\ge\dfrac{1}{xyz}.\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left[x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\sqrt{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\) 

Ta có : \(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}=\sqrt{xyz}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z}}=1\) 

Mặt khác :   \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Suy ra : \(P\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\)

" = " \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=9\)