1) 

a) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{33,6}{22,4}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)

b) Số phân tử oxi = 1,5.6.10²³ = 9.10²³

c) \(m_{O_2}=1,5.32=48\left(g\right)\)

2) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,2}{32}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

=> Số mol N₂ cần lấy = 0,1.4 = 0,4 (mol)

=> m_N2 = 0,4.28 = 11,2(g)

3)

n_hh = 0,25 + 1,5 + 0,75 + 0,5 = 3 (mol)

=> V_hh = 3.22,4 = 67,2 (l)

-\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{m_{O_2}}{M_{O_2}}=\dfrac{33,6}{22,4}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)

-Số phân tử khí oxi là:\(n.6.10^{23}=1,5.6.10^{23}=9.10^{23}\)

-\(m_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.M_{O_2}=1,5.32=48\left(g\right)\)

a) 

\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{9,6}{16}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

b) Số phân tử CH₄ = 0,6.6.10²³ = 3,6.10²³

c) V_CH4 = 0,6.22,4 = 13,44(l)

d) Số nguyên tử H = 0,6.4.6.10²³ = 14,4.10²³

e) n_O2 = 0,6.2 = 1,2 (mol)

=> m_O2 = 1,2.32 = 38,4 (g)

$n_{O_2} = \dfrac{67,2}{22,4} = 3(mol)$

Số phân tử $O_2 = 3.6.10^{23} = 18.10^{23}$ phân tử

$n_{O_2} = \dfrac{3,2}{32} = 0,1(mol) \Rightarrow n_{N_2} = 0,1.4 = 0,4(mol)$

$m_{N_2} = 0,4.28 = 11,2(gam)$

+ \(M_{CO_2}=12+16.2=44\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{11}{44}=0,25mol\)

+ \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{9.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=1,5mol\)

\(V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=n.22,4=1,5.22,4=33,6\left(l\right)\)

Câu 2

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}}{22,4}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Số phân tử oxi \(=\)\(0,3.6.10^{23}=1,8.10^{23}\)

\(M_{O_2}=16.2=32\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)

\(m_{O_2}=n.M=0,3.32=9,6g\)

a) \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

b) \(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{1,8.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{N_2}=0,3.28=8,4\left(g\right)\)

c) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{8,8}{44}=0,2\left(mol\right)=>V_{CO_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

d) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

=> Số phân tử H₂ = 0,15.6.10²³ = 0,9.10²³

e) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

f) \(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{3,6.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

=> V_Cl2 = 0,6.22,4 = 13,44(l)

g) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

=> m_O2 = 0,3.32 = 9,6(g)

h) \(n_{K_2O}=\dfrac{18,8}{94}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> Số phân tử K₂O = 0,2.6.10²³ = 1,2.10²³

i) \(n_{CaO}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> Số phân tử CaO = 0,2.6.10²³ = 1,2.10²³

n_HCl = 0,2.1,5 = 0,3 (mol)

=> m_HCl = 0,3.36,5 = 10,95(g)

a) 

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{12}{24}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Mg + O₂ --t^o--> 2MgO

______0,5-->0,25---->0,5

=> V_O2 = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6 (l)

=> m_MgO = 0,5.40 = 20 (g)

b) 

\(n_{O_2}=0,25=>n_{CO_2}=0,25\)

=> m_CO2 = 0,25.44 = 11 (g)

\(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{2,8}{22,4}=0,125\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=n_{N_2}\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,125.32=4\left(g\right)\)