1. I'm sorry I missed Professor Baker's lecture.
I'm sorry not..................
2. We may not be able to give the concert.
the concert...............
3. I was not surprised to hear that Harry had failed his driving test.
It came.....................
4. We'd better leave them a note, because it's possible they will arrive later. ( case )
5. Before he came here, he worked for Mr. Smith. ( previous)
1. I'm sorry I missed Professor Baker's lecture.
I'm sorry not to have heard/ attended Profressor Baker's letter.
..................
2. We may not be able to give the concert.
the concert
.....The concert may have to be cancelled...........
3. I was not surprised to hear that Harry had failed his driving test.
It came...as no surprise ( to me ) that Harry had failed his driving test...................
4. We'd better leave them a note, because it's possible they will arrive later. ( case )
We'd better leave them a note in case they arrive later.
5. Before he came here, he worked for Mr. Smith. ( previous)
Before he came here, his previous boss/ employer was Mr. Smith.
1. I'm sorry I missed Professor Baker's lecture.
I'm sorry not to have attended Profressor Baker's lecture.
2. We may not be able to give the concert.
The concert may have to be cancelled.
3. I was not surprised to hear that Harry had failed his driving test.
It came as no surprise to me that Harry had failed his driving test.
4. We'd better leave them a note, because it's possible they will arrive later. ( case )
-> We'd better leave them a note in case they arrive later.
5. Before he came here, he worked for Mr. Smith. ( previous)
-> Before he came here, his previous employer was Mr. Smith.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
We’d better leave them a note. It’s possible they’ll arrive later
A. If they arrive late, we’d better leave them a note
B. We’d better leave them a note as they arrive late
C. They’ll probably arrive later so that we’d better leave them a note
D. We’d better leave them a note in case they arrive later
Đáp án D
Giải thích: Câu thứ hai đưa ra khả năng để giải thích cho hành động trong câu thứ nhất.
Dịch nghĩa: Chúng ta nên để lại cho họ một lời nhắn. Có thể là họ sẽ đến muộn hơn.
Phương án D. We’d better leave them a note in case they arrive later sử dụng từ nối “in case” để nối vế thể hiện khả năng xảy ra với vế câu chính.
Dịch nghĩa: Chúng ta nên để lại cho họ một lời nhắn trong trường hợp họ đến muộn hơn.
Đây là phương án có nghĩa của câu sát với nghĩa câu gốc nhất.
A. If they arrive late, we’d better leave them a note = Nếu họ đến muộn, chúng ta nên để lại cho họ một lời nhắn.
B. We’d better leave them a note as they arrive late = Chúng ta nên để lại cho họ một lời nhắn bởi vì họ đến muộn.
Câu này mang tính chắc chắn về việc họ sẽ đến muộn trong khi câu gốc hoàn toàn là phỏng đoán.
C. They’ll probably arrive later so that we’d better leave them a note = Họ sẽ có khả năng đến muộn hơn nên chúng ta nên để lại cho họ một lời nhắn.
Câu này khác với câu trong đề bài vì câu trong đề bài là hoàn toàn phỏng đoán về việc họ sẽ đến muộn, còn câu này đến một mức độ nào đó là biết tương đối chắc chắn rằng họ sẽ đến muộn.
Exercise 3.the simple past or past perfect
1.What you (do) there before you (return) home ?
2.When I (come) to his house yesterday,his mother (tell) me that he (go) to the cinema with his friend 2 hours before.
3.He (go) to England after he (study) English for 2 years.
4.Before they (go) very far ,they (find) that they (lose) their way.
5.When their father (get) home from work, they (tell) him that they already (cook) the dinner.
6.By the time he (return) home from England,they already (build) a new house for him.
7.When Peter (arrive) at the cinema, the film already (start).
8.The boy (say) that he (do) all the homework before he (go) to bed.
9.The children (begin) to do the exercise after they (review) all the rules.
10.He (make) the report on the history of England after he (read) a lots of books about ..
11.He thanked me for what I (do) for him.
12.We arrived here late .The train (leave).
13.The film (show) for 10 minutes when we came.
14.When I (discover) that my camera (steal), I called the police at once.
15.He kept looking at her,wondering where he (see) her before.
16.I (put) the 5$ note in one of my books,but next day it (take) me ages to find it because I (forget) which book I put it into.
17.I (not read) a book as intersting as the book I read yesterday.
Exercise 3.the simple past or past perfect
1.What HAD you DONE (do) there before you RETURNED(return) home ?
2.When I CAME(come) to his house yesterday,his mother TOLD(tell) me that he HAD GONE(go) to the cinema with his friend 2 hours before.
3.He (go)WENT to England after he (study)HAD STUDIED English for 2 years.
4.Before they (go)WENT very far ,they (find)FOUND that they (lose)HAD LOST their way.
5.When their father (get)GOT home from work, they (tell) TOLD him that they HAD already (cook)COOKED the dinner.
6.By the time he (return)RETURNED home from England,they already HAD (build)BUILT a new house for him.7.When Peter (arrive)ARRIVED at the cinema, the film HAD already (start)STARTED .
8.The boy (say)SAID that he (do)HAD DONE all the homework before he (go)WENT to bed.
9.The children (begin)BEGAN to do the exercise after they HAD REWIED (review) all the rules.
10.He (make)MADE the report on the history of England after he HAD READ (read) a lots of books about ..
11.He thanked me for what I (do)HAD DONE for him.
12.We arrived here late .The train (leave)HAD LEFT.
13.The film (show)HAD SHOWN for 10 minutes when we came.
14.When I (discover)DISCOVERED that my camera (steal)HAD BEEN STOLEN, I called the police at once.
15.He kept looking at her,wondering where he HAD SEEN (see) her before.
16.I (put)HAD PUT the 5$ note in one of my books,but next day it TOOK (take) me ages to find it because I FORGOT(forget) which book I put it into.
17.I (not read)HADN'T READ a book as intersting as the book I read yesterday.
Exercise 3.the simple past or past perfect
1.What had you (done) there before you (returned) home ?
2.When I (came) to his house yesterday,his mother (told) me that he (had gone) to the cinema with his friend 2 hours before.
3.He (went) to England after he (had studied) English for 2 years.
4.Before they (had gone) very far ,they (found) that they (had loose) their way.
5.When their father (got) home from work, they ( told) him that they had already (cooked) the dinner.
6.By the time he (returned) home from England,they had already (built) a new house for him.
7.When Peter (arrived) at the cinema, the film had already (started).
8.The boy (said) that he (had done) all the homework before he (went) to bed.
9.The children (began) to do the exercise after they (had reviewed) all the rules.
10.He (made) the report on the history of England after he (had read) a lots of books about ..
11.He thanked me for what I (had done) for him.
12.We arrived here late .The train (had left).
13.The film (had shown) for 10 minutes when we came.
14.When I (discovered) that my camera (had been stolen), I called the police at once.
15.He kept looking at her,wondering where he (had seen) her before.
16.I (had put) the 5$ note in one of my books,but next day it (took) me ages to find it because I (forgot) which book I put it into.
17.I (had not read) a book as intersting as the book I read yesterday.
1 had you done - returned
2 came - told - had gone
3 went - had studied
4 went - found - had lost
5 got - told - had
6 returned - had built
7 arrived - had already started
8 said - had done - went
9 began - had reviewed
10 made - had read
11 had done
12 had left
13 had shown
14 discovered- had been stolen
15 had seen
16 had put - took - forgot
17 had not read
Last week John went to his uncle’s farm in a village not very far (1) ______________________ the city center. It’s the busiest time of the year for farmer to (2) ___________________________ their crops. It is also the time for his holyday. He intends to stay here for a week. He wants to do something (3) ____________________ to help him.
John got up early to (4) _______________________ the first bus and after twenty-five minutes he came to the village. The weather was (5) _____________________. John was very glad to meet his uncle. After a while he went to the field where his uncle grows maize. He enjoyed the fresh air and the aroma of the maize
(6) __________________ in the air. John helped his uncle to work in the maize field from early morning till late in the evening (7) _____________________ his stay on the farm.
The week (8) _____________________ by so quickly. Back to the city, John has learned a lot about the farm life.
Đầu bài không có phần gạch chân sao làm :)) ?
1.He promises he [leave]........before the sun [rise]........
2.we [phone]......you as soon as we[arrive].......in ha noi.
3.she[come]........and[see]......them before she leaves here.
1.He promises he [leave]...will leave....before the sun [rise]...RISES.....
2.we [phone].....WILL PHONE .you as soon as we[arrive]......ARRIVE in ha noi.
3.she[come].....WILL COME AND SEE...and[see]......them before she leaves here.
1.He promises he [leave]..to leave.....before the sun [rise]..rises......
2.we [phone].will phone.....you as soon as we[arrive]...arrive....in ha noi.
3.she[come].will come.......and[see]..will see....them before she leaves here.
1.He promises he to leave before the sun [rise] rises
2.we [phone] will phone you as soon as we[arrive] arrive in ha noi.
3.she[come] will come and[see] will see them before she leaves here.
He promises he (leave)…………………………… before the sun (rise)………………………… 2. We (phone)………………………… you as soon as we (arrive)……………………… in Ha Noi. 3. She (come)………………………… and (see)………………………… them before she leaves here. 4. The flights to London will (delay)…………………………… because of heavy rain. 5. This is the first time Hoa (meet)…………………………… Tim’s family. 6. What ………… you (do)…………… this time yesterday? I (work)……………………… on the computer. 7. Yesterday the light (go)…………………… out while we (have)………………………… dinner. 8. Yesterday the doorbell (ring)……………………………… while Tom (watch)………………………… TV. 9. Do you mind if I (ask)…………………… you a private question? 10. Would you like (go)…………………… to the movies? Sorry, I can’t. 11. Would you mind (close)…………………………… the door, please? 12. The trees are (plant)…………………………… by his father. 13. The new bridge will (build)…………………………… by the end of the year. 14. The garbage can (use)…………………………… to make fertilizer. 15. He said the pipes (be)……………………… broken. 16. They askes me (repair)…………………………… the table. 17. They say that she (be)…………………………… the best student in the class. 18. The boy (read)……………………………… the book is Ba. 19. The old lamp (make)……………………………… in China is five dollars. 20. The window (break)…………………………… last night has been repaired. 21. Do you mind (travel) …………………………… such a long distance to work everyday? 22. Do you like (drive) ……………………………? 23. Sometimes I’d like (learn) ……………………………to play the guitar. 24. When she saw what had happened, she began (laugh) …………………………… loudly. 25. He tried (reach ) ……………………………the shelf but he wasn’t tall enough. 26. I asked them (be) ……………………… quiet but they continued (make) ………………………… a lot of noise. 27. It is important (think) carefully before (make) ……………………………a decision. 28. She is afraid of (go) …………………………… out in the evening. 29. Could you show me how (do) …………………………… this exercise? 30. I didn’t know what (say) ……………………………when I met him yesterday. 31. How about (spend) ……………………………our holiday on the beach? 32. Mary has decided (go) …………………………… to Vietnam this summer. 33. we are really interested in (visit) …………………………… Ha Long Bay. 34. The students stopped (talk) ……………………………when the teacher came in. 35. He stopped the car (buy) …………………………… some things. 36. This machine is used (print) ……………………………the papers. 37.He (be)……………………… there in about 5 minutes 38.Lan promises she(not get)…………………..good marks. 39.Car tires can(recycle)………… …..to make pipes and floor coverings. 40.The glass(break)up………………and (make) into new glassware
11. After John(wash) .............his own clothes, he went to school.
12.Daisy............(wait) for one hour before the bus came.
13.We collected our papers after we............(do) the test.
14. My father............... (work) at the bank for ten years before he retired.
15. Mark(leave).............. the room when I walked in.
16.Linda went to the market because she............... (run) out of food.
17.When I got there, my friend........ .......(eat).
11. After John(wash) .......had washed......his own clothes, he went to school.
12.Daisy......had waited/ had been waiting......(wait) for one hour before the bus came.
13.We collected our papers after we.....had done.......(do) the test.
14. My father........had worked....... (work) at the bank for ten years before he retired.
15. Mark(leave).......had left....... the room when I walked in.
16.Linda went to the market because she.......had run........ (run) out of food.
17.When I got there, my friend........had eaten .......(eat).
11. After John had washed his own clothes, he went to school.
12.Daisy had waited for one hour before the bus came.
13.We collected our papers after we had done the test.
14. My father had worked at the bank for ten years before he retired.
15. Mark had left the room when I walked in.
16. Linda went to the market because she had run out of food.
17. When I got there, my friend had eaten.
Chúc bạn học tốt 
!
Supply a suitable SIMPLE PAST or PAST PERFECT TENSE:
1 . They ..... (drink) tea after they ....(finish) dinner.
2. After he .... (work) at the hispital for two years he....(decide) to give up the job.
3. When i .... ( arrive) at the party John .... already .... (go) home.
4. We......(wait) until the match ..... (finish)
5. They .... ( leave) the room before the meeting ..... (finish ).
6. I ....(buy) a new camera before i .....(go) to London.
7. When we ..... ( get) to the station the train .......(already/leave)
8. After they .....(go) , he ......... (sit) down and .....
9. He ........ ( have to) go to work by bus because his car ...... ( break)
10. He .... ( be ) ....... angry before he.........(hear) my offter.
1 . They ..drank... (drink) tea after they .had finished...(finish) dinner.
2. After he .had worked... (work) at the hispital for two years he.had decided...(decide) to give up the job.
3. When i .arrived... ( arrive) at the party John .had... already .gone.. (go) home.
4. We.waited.....(wait) until the match .had finished.... (finish)
5. They .had left... ( leave) the room before the meeting .finished.... (finish ).
T.I.C.K CHO MK MAY MẮN CẢ TUẦN
RỒI MK T.I.C.K. LẠI CHO
6. I ....(buy) a new camera before i .....(go) to London.
7. When we ..... ( get) to the station the train .......(already/leave)
8. After they .....(go) , he ......... (sit) down and .....
9. He ........ ( have to) go to work by bus because his car ...... ( break)
10. He .... ( be ) ....... angry before he.........(hear) my offter.
6. I .Had bought...(buy) a new camera before i .gone...(go) to London.
7. When we .got.... ( get) to the station the train .had already left......(already/leave)
8. After they .had gone....(go) ,
Supply a suitable SIMPLE PAST or PAST PERFECT TENSE:
1 . They ..drank... (drink) tea after they .had finished...(finish) dinner.
2. After he .had worked... (work) at the hispital for two years he..had decided..(decide) to give up the job.
3. When i ..arrived.. ( arrive) at the party John ..had.. already .gone... (go) home.
4. We..waited....(wait) until the match .finished.... (finish)
5. They ..had left.. ( leave) the room before the meeting ...fnished. (finish ).
