Rewrite the sentence using relative pronouns :
1 . This is the man . I met him in Paris .
2 . I wanted the painting . You bought it .
3 . This is the chair . My parents gave it to me .
4 . She ' s the woman . She telephoned the police .
5 . He ' s the person . He wanted to buy your house .
6 . We threw out the computer . It never worked properly .
7 . Are you the man ? The man won the first prize .
8 . The man was badly injured . He was driving the car .
9 . The children broke the window . They live in the next street .
10 . That ' s the woman . I was telling you about her .

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42.

Neil Armstrong started flying at an early age. He became interested in airplanes at the age of 2. At 15, he took flying lessons. He got a license to fly at 16. He learned how to fly before he learned how to drive a car. At university, he studied aeronautical engineering. This is the study of designing and making aircraft.

After Armstrong became an astronaut in 1962, he was trained for 4 years for the Apollo program. The Apollo mission was to put a man on the moon in ten years. On July 16, 1969, the Apollo 11 landed on the moon. Because Armstrong was the leader, he became the first man to step on the moon. He said, "This is one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind." He and his fellow astronaut, Buzz Aldrin, walked on the moon for two and a half hours. They collected rocks and did some experiments.

The word “This” in paragraph 1 refers to ________. 

A. license to fly 

B. aeronautical engineering 

C. flying lessons 

D. aircraft 

Neil Armstrong started flying at an early age. He became interested in airplanes at the age of 2. At 15, he took flying lessons. He got a license to fly at 16. He learned how to fly before he learned how to drive a car. At university, he studied aeronautical engineering. This is the study of designing and making aircraft.

After Armstrong became an astronaut in 1962, he was trained for 4 years for the Apollo program. The Apollo mission was to put a man on the moon in ten years. On July 16, 1969, the Apollo 11 landed on the moon. Because Armstrong was the leader, he became the first man to step on the moon. He said, "This is one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind." He and his fellow astronaut, Buzz Aldrin, walked on the moon for two and a half hours. They collected rocks and did some experiments.

What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The Apollo mission to the moon 

B. Why Neil Armstrong became an astronaut 

C. Neil Armstrong, the first man on the moon 

D. The aeronautic education of Neil Armstrong 

Neil Armstrong started flying at an early age. He became interested in airplanes at the age of 2. At 15, he took flying lessons. He got a license to fly at 16. He learned how to fly before he learned how to drive a car. At university, he studied aeronautical engineering. This is the study of designing and making aircraft.

After Armstrong became an astronaut in 1962, he was trained for 4 years for the Apollo program. The Apollo mission was to put a man on the moon in ten years. On July 16, 1969, the Apollo 11 landed on the moon. Because Armstrong was the leader, he became the first man to step on the moon. He said, "This is one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind." He and his fellow astronaut, Buzz Aldrin, walked on the moon for two and a half hours. They collected rocks and did some experiments.

The author's main purpose in paragraph 2 is _______. 

  A. to explain the objectives of the Apollo 11 mission 

  B. to compare Apollo 11 and late flights to the moon 

  C. to tell about Armstrong and the success of Apollo 11 's mission 

  D. to reveal what Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin did on the moon 

          I. Complete the second sentences without changing the meaning of the first sentences. (1.0p)

1. He has never been late for work.

-  Never…has he been late for work?

2. The man is my new boss. He is talking to the lady over there.

- The man who is talking to the lady over there  is my new boss

3. “Does Mr. Pike live here?” the postman asked the boy.

- The postman asked the boy ……………………………………….…………………….

4. They will build a new school next month.

- A new school………………………………………………

5. Finding an apartment in a big city is not easy.

- It is …...........................................................

I. Rewrite these sentences using reduced form

1. It was the first car that I ever drove

…………………………………………………………………

2. He was the first man who said so rude words to me.

…………………………………………………………………

3. She was the first woman who was elected to paliament.

…………………………………………………………………

4. Harry isn’t the kind of person who gets on with everyone.

……………………………………………………………………

5. In the whole book there was only one chapter which interested me

…………………………………………………………………….

6. There is only one Greek island which I haven’t visited

…………………………………………………………………….

7. It’s the long winters here that really depress most people.

……………………………………………………………………

8. Do you like the person who sits next to you in class?

……………………………………………………………………

9. The letter that arrive this morning contained bad news.

……………………………………………………………………

10. There is no one  who I would prefer to you as a co-driver.

……………………………………………………………………

11. This is the school which I used to go to

…………………………………………………………………….

12. The policeman who arrested her had recognised her car.

……………………………………………………………………

13. That’s the shop from which I got my shoes.

……………………………………………………………………

14. Can you move the chair on which you are sitting?

……………………………………………………………………

15. I don’t believe the story that she told us.

……………………………………………………………………

16. The person who finishes first will be the winner.

……………………………………………………………………

17. The last guests who were late didn’t have enough to eate.

……………………………………………………………………

18. The man who was arrested yesterday escaped again.

……………………………………………………………………

19. I lent you the book which was written by a friend of mine.

……………………………………………………………………

20. The book which was published last year became a best seller.

……………………………………………………………………

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42.

Neil Armstrong started flying at an early age. He became interested in airplanes at the age of 2. At 15, he took flying lessons. He got a license to fly at 16. He learned how to fly before he learned how to drive a car. At university, he studied aeronautical engineering. This is the study of designing and making aircraft.

After Armstrong became an astronaut in 1962, he was trained for 4 years for the Apollo program. The Apollo mission was to put a man on the moon in ten years. On July 16, 1969, the Apollo 11 landed on the moon. Because Armstrong was the leader, he became the first man to step on the moon. He said, "This is one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind." He and his fellow astronaut, Buzz Aldrin, walked on the moon for two and a half hours. They collected rocks and did some experiments.

The word “license” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________. 

A. skill 

B. desire 

C. education 

D. permission 

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 45.

 First Man on the Moon

On July 16, 1969, America launched the Apollo 11, Lunar Landing Mission from Kennedy Space Center. This was a 363-foot-tall space vehicle, the five engines of which on the Saturn V rocket generated 7.5 million pounds of thrust. Twelve minutes after the launch, the astronauts were in orbit 120 miles above the Earth. [1] At a speed of 17,400 mph, they began their four-day journey to the moon. [2] They had nearly a quarter of a million miles to go.

On July 20, 1969, Neil Armstrong descended from the lunar module ladder. [3] Just prior to taking his first step on the moon, Armstrong pilled on a special ring, causing a TV camera to automatically deploy. As he stepped onto the moon’s surface he proclaimed, “That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.” [4] However, Armstrong inadvertently omitted the “a” before “man”. This error slightly changed the meaning of what was to become known as Armstrong’s famous statement.

 Complete the summary below by choosing one sentence that expresses one of the most important ideas in the passage.

Summary: This passage discusses the Apollo 11 space mission. Apollo 11 was an American spacecraft that took the first astronauts to the moon. Armstrong was the first man to step on the moon.

A. Apollo 11 was a large vehicle launched by a Saturn V rocket.

B. The journey to the moon took four days.

C. Armstrong made a meaningful mistake in his speech as he took his first steps.

D. A special ring caused a TV camera to begin operating.