Ta có : 5x³ - 45x

= 5x(x² - 9)

= 5x(x - 3)(x + 3)

b ) Ta có : 3x² - 7x - 6 

= 3x² - 9x + 2x - 6 

= 3x (x - 3) + 2(x - 3)

= (x - 3)(3x + 2)

\(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x-5\right)-6\)

\(=\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-5\right)-6\)

\(=\left(x^2+x^2\right)^2-5\left(x^2+x\right)-6\)

\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2+\left(x^2+x\right)-6\left(x^2+x\right)-6\)

\(=\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-6\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x-6\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

-x^4 + x^3 - 16x + 1 là đáp án cuối cùng bạn nhé, còn lại bạn làm đúng rồi đấy

Vậy mà mk ngồi cả buổi chiều cx nghĩ ko ra bài này

a)x⁷+x⁵+1=x⁷+x⁶-x⁶+2x⁵-x⁵+x⁴-x⁴+x³-x³+x²-x²+1

=x⁷-x⁶+x⁵-x³+x²+x⁶-x⁵+x⁴-x²+x+x⁵-x⁴+x³-x+1

=x²(x⁵-x⁴+x³-x+1)+x(x⁵-x⁴+x³-x+1)+1(x⁵-x⁴+x³-x+1)

=(x²+x+1)(x⁵-x⁴+x³-x+1)

b)4x⁴-32x²+1=4x⁴+12x³+2x²-12x³-36x²-6x+2x²+6x+1

=2x²(2x²+6x+1)-6x(2x²+6x+1)+1(2x²+6x+1)

=(2x²-6x+1)(2x²+6x+1)

c)x⁶+27=(x²+3)(x²-3x+3)(x²+3x+3)

d)3(x⁴+x²+1)-(x²+x+1)

=3x⁴-3x³+2x²+3x³-3x²+2x+3x²-3x+2

=x²(3x²-3x+2)+x(3x²-3x+2)+1(3x²-3x+2)

=(x²+x+1)(3x²-3x+2)

e)bạn tự làm nhé

(4x-x-y)(4x+x+y)

= (3x-y)(5x+y)

sorry phải là

(2x-x-y)(2x+x+y)

=(x-y)(3x+y)

\(4x^2-\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x-x-y\right)\left(2x+x+y\right)\)   ( dùng hằng đẳng thức hiệu 2 bình phương)

a) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=6^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\sqrt{4x^2-4\sqrt{7}x+7}=\sqrt{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\sqrt{7}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{7}\\2x-\sqrt{7}=-\sqrt[]{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{7}\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\sqrt{7}\right|=\sqrt{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{7}\\2x-\sqrt{7}=-\sqrt{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{7}\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=2\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\sqrt{3}\right|=2\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{3}\\x+\sqrt{3}=-2\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{3}\\x=-3\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(pt\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=9\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=-9\\x-3=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có :

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)+1\)

\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)+1\)

Đặt \(x^2+5x+5=t\)

=> Đa thức trở thành 

\(\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)+1\)

\(=t^2-1+1\)

\(=t^2\)

Thay vào ta được 

Đt=\(\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2\)

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)+1\)

\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)+1\)                 (1)

Đặt \(x^2+5x+5=t\)  thì (1)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)+1=t^2-1+1=t^2=\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2\)

(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)+1

=[(x+1)(x+4)][(x+2)(x+3)]+1

=(x²+5x+4)(x²+5x+6)+1

Đặt t= x²+5x+4

Ta được: t(t+2)+1

<=>t²+2t+1

<=> (t+1)²

Thay t=x²+5x+4

=> (x²+5x+5)²