1. Everybody was exhausted. It looked as if they (work) work hard.

2. . It’s a shame you missed the party; I would rather you (be) were there

3. He says he’d rather (cook) cook his own food than eat in restaurants. 

4. Tim’s mother would rather he (work) worked closer to home than he does. 

5. She would prefer to meet you personally rather than (talk) to talk to you over the phone. 

1 show

2 take

3 hadn't rained

4 eat

5 prepared 

6 gave

7 were

8 focus

9 were

10 go

15 be repaired

1. show

2. take

3. hadn't rained

4. eat

5. prepared 

6. gave

7. were

8. focus

9. were

10. go

15 be repaired

1. If I had not made an additional copy of the report, we would have to redo it now.
2. If you had not been so hard-headed, you would not have to do the assignment by yourself.
3. She would be happier if she had agreed to marry him.
4. If you had done all of your homework yesterday, like I told you, you would be able to go out with your friends now.
5. I would quit that boring desk job if I were him.
6. Tom would be in England now if he had gotten the acceptance letter from the University.
7. We would be millionaires now if you had bought that lottery number I told you to.
8. If you had not been so lazy, you would pass the final test.
9. If you had remembered to bring a map, we would not be lost now.
10. You would have a lot more job opportunities if you had learned English better.

Exercise 1: Từ các gợi ý trong ngoặc, chia động từ đúng- nêu rõ điều kiện mix (3-2 hoặc 2-3)

1. If I __hadn't made__(not made) an additional copy of the report, we __would have to__(have to) redo it now. 

2. If you ___hadn't been_(not be) so hard-headed, you _wouldn't have to___(not have to) do the assignment by yourself.

3. She __would be__(be) happier if she ___had agreed_(agree) to marry him. 

4. If you __had done__(do) all of your  homework yesterday, like I told you, you ___would be_(be) able to go out with your friends now. 

5. I _would have quitted___(quit) that boring desk job if I __were__(be) him. 

6. Tom _would be___(be) in England now if he __had got__(get) the acceptance letter from the University. 

7. We ___would be( be) millionaires now if you _had bought___(bought) that lottery number I told you to. 

8. If you _hadn't been___(not be) so lazy, you __would pass__(pass) the final test. 

9. If you ___had remembered _(remember) to bring a map, we _wouldn't be___(not be) lost now. 

10. You __would have__(have) a lot more job opportunities if you __had learnt__(learn) English better. 

1. If she works hard, she will pass the exam.

2. If I come soon, I will phone you.

3. She will feel sad if you don't give her a gift.

4. If Peter goes to work late again, he will be sacked.

5. No one will know  the truth if you don't reveal

6. If the boy eats that apple, he will be ill.

7. If you don't hurry, you will miss the bus.

8. Tell him about this story if you see him.

9. If you have a day off where will you go?

10. If he cooks the meal himself, help him.

11. If few people come to the meeting, please postpone to the other day.

12. If it isn't  warm this afternoon, we will put off the game.

13. will Your father  pick you up if you come back late?

14. What will you speak if you meet a foreigner?

15. Unless he answers all my questions, I won't help him

Chuyển các câu sau thành câu chủ động hoặc bị động

1. They grow coffee in more than 50 countries around the world. 

coffee is grown in more than 50 countries around the world. 

2. The book was bought yesterday. 

i bough the book yesterday

3. Tim was invited to Kate's birthday party. 

kate invited tim to his birthday party

4. She feeds her dogs twice a day. 

her dogs are fed twice a day

5. My keys were lost yesterday. 

i lost my keys yesterday

6. The photos were taken by my dad yesterday. 

my dad took the photos yesterday

7. They don't open the bank during the weekend. 

the bank is not opened during the weekend

8. The letter was sent two days ago. 

i sent the letter two days ago

II. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form

1. I’d rather you ___didn't drive___(not/drive) so fast, Pat

2. Sue went to France this year, but she says she would rather ____go__ (go) to Spain.

3. It’s a shame you missed the party; I would rather you ___were___ (be) there.

4. John had better ___not speak___(not/speak) to me like that again.

5. He says he’d rather ___cook___ (cook) his own food than eat in restaurants.

6. I’d rather you ___didn't mention___ (not/mention) this to anyone until next week.

7. Tim’s mother would rather he __worked____ (work) closer to home than he does.

8. Greg says he would rather __not leave____( not/leave) things as they are.

9. She would prefer to meet you personally rather than __talk____ (talk) to you over the phone.

10. Sean prefers playing football to ___watching___ (watch) it.

11. Would you rather ____write__ (write) in ink or in pencil?

12. Sheila prefers ___getting___ (get up) early in the morning rather than ___oversleeping___ (oversleep)

13. Would he prefer ___to drive___ (drive) to work tomorrow rather than cycle?

14. I would rather ___speak___(speak) directly to the manager than ___deal___(deal) with his rude secretary as I did.

15. My father prefers to have a beard rather than ___have___(have) a shave every day.

16. Tom prefers __skiing____ (ski) to ___skating___(skate).

17. Wouldn’t you prefer to sit on this seat rather than ____stand__(stand) for the whole journey?

18. We’d better ____take__ (take) some money for a taxy in case we __will miss____(miss) the bus home.

19. We would rather ____stay____ (stay) at home tonight.

20. Mr. Jones would rather __have stayed______ (stay) at home last night.

21. The policeman would rather ____work____ (work) on Saturday than on Sunday.

22. Maria would rather that we ____studied____ (study) more than we do.

23. George would rather ___not have studied_____(not study) tonight.

24. The photographer would rather ____have____ (have) more light.

25. The photographer would rather that we ____stood____ (stand) closer together than we are standing.

26. Carmen would rather ____not cook____ (not cook) for the entire family.

27. She would rather that you ____haven't arrived____ (not arrive) last night.

28. John would rather ____have slept____ (sleep) than worked last night.

III. Transformation.

1. Please don’t tell anyone about it.

- I’d rather you didn't tell anyone about it

2. I would prefer you deliver the sofa this afternoon.

- I’d rather you drlivered the sofa this afternoon.

3. Why don’t you ask her yourself ?

- My friend suggests that you ask her yourself

4. She urged her husband to apply for the post in the government.

- She urged that her husband apply for the post in the government.

5. They insisted on my coming early.

- They insisted that I come early

6. An accountant needs to master computer science.

- It is necessary that an accountant master computer science

7. It’s time for us to leave now.

- It’s time we left

8. What a pity ! Your sister can’t come with us.

- If only your sister could come with us

9. Everyone find it important for us to do something save the environment.

- It is important that we do something save the environment.

10. Michael lost his job last month , so he cannot buy a car.

- If Michael hadn't lost his job last month he could have bought a car.

11. He regrets applying for the job in that company.

- He wishes he hadn't applied for the job in that company

12. The headmaster insists on every schoolgirl’s wearing ao dai every Monday.

- The headmaster insists that every schoolgirl wear ao dai every Monday.

13. They advise her to eat less meat and fat to keep herself healthy.

- It is advisable that she eat less meat and fat to keep herself healthy.

14. Naturally, a child had better respect his parents.

- It is natural that a child have better respect his parents.

15. He needs to come to the interview early.

- It is necessary that he come to the interview early.

16. She must find it important to take two medicines every day.

- It is important that she take two medicines every day.

17. It’s too late. He must go home.

- It’s high time he went home

18. Every student must wear uniform. It is obligatory.

- It is obligatory that  every student wear uniform

19. They recommended her to go to the best doctor in town.

         - They recommended that she go to the best doctor in town.

20. The man demanded to be told everything about the accident .

- The man demanded that everything about the accident be told 

II. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form

1. I’d rather you didn't drive (not/drive) so fast, Pat

2. Sue went to France this year, but she says she would rather have gone (go) to Spain.

3. It’s a shame you missed the party; I would rather you were (be) there.

4. John had better not speak (not/speak) to me like that again.

5. He says he’d rather cook (cook) his own food than eat in restaurants.

6. I’d rather you didn't mention (not/mention) this to anyone until next week.

7. Tim’s mother would rather he work (work) closer to home than he does.

8. Greg says he would rather not leave ( not/leave) things as they are.

9. She would prefer to meet you personally rather than talk (talk) to you over the phone.

10. Sean prefers playing football to watching (watch) it.

11. Would you rather write (write) in ink or in pencil?

12. Sheila prefers to get up (get up) early in the morning rather than oversleep (oversleep)

13. Would he prefer to drive (drive) to work tomorrow rather than cycle?

14. I would rather speak (speak) directly to the manager than deal (deal) with his rude secretary as I did.

15. My father prefers to have a beard rather than have (have) a shave every day.

16. Tom prefers skiing (ski) to skating(skate).

17. Wouldn’t you prefer to sit on this seat rather than stand (stand) for the whole journey?

18. We’d better take (take) some money for a taxy in case we miss (miss) the bus home.

19. We would rather stay (stay) at home tonight.

20. Mr. Jones would rather have stayed (stay) at home last night.

21. The policeman would rather work (work) on Saturday than on Sunday.

22. Maria would rather that we study (study) more than we do.

23. George would rather not study(not study) tonight.

24. The photographer would rather have (have) more light.

25. The photographer would rather that we stand (stand) closer together than we are standing.

26. Carmen would rather not cook (not cook) for the entire family.

27. She would rather that you not arrive (not arrive) last night.

28. John would rather have slept (sleep) than worked last night.

III. Transformation.

1. Please don’t tell anyone about it.

- I’d rather you didn't tell anyone about it.

2. I would prefer you deliver the sofa this afternoon.

- I’d rather you delivered the sofa this afternoon. 

3. Why don’t you ask her yourself ?

- My friend suggests that I ask her myself.

4. She urged her husband to apply for the post in the government.

- She urged that her husband apply for the post in the government.

5. They insisted on my coming early.

- They insisted that I come early.

6. An accountant needs to master computer science.

- It is necessary that an accountant master computer science.

7. It’s time for us to leave now.

- It’s time we left now.

8. What a pity ! Your sister can’t come with us.

- If only your sister came with us.

9. Everyone find it important for us to do something save the environment.

- It is important that we save the environment.

10. Michael lost his job last month, so he cannot buy a car.

- If Michael hadn't lost his job last month, he could buy a car.

11. He regrets applying for the job in that company.

- He wishes he hadn't applied for the job in that company.

12. The headmaster insists on every schoolgirl’s wearing ao dai every Monday.

- The headmaster insists that every schoolgirl wear ao dai every Monday.

13. They advise her to eat less meat and fat to keep herself healthy.

- It is advisable that she eat less meat and fat to keep herself healthy.

14. Naturally, a child had better respect his parents.

- It is natural that a child respect his parents.

15. He needs to come to the interview early.

- It is necessary that he come to the interview early.

16. She must find it important to take two medicines every day.

- It is important that she take two medicines every day.

17. It’s too late. He must go home.

- It’s high time he went home.

18. Every student must wear uniform. It is obligatory.

- It is obligatory that every student wear uniform.

19. They recommended her to go to the best doctor in town.

         - They recommended that she go to the best doctor in town.

20. The man demanded to be told everything about the accident .

- The man demanded that everything about the accident be told.

 The mail had already been delivered the mailman.

 Bị động(QKHT): S + had + been + V3 + (byO)

 His work had to finished on time.

 Bị động(QKHT): S + had + been + V3 + (byO)

 He ought to be told early.

 ought to + V_inf

 The room isn't used very often.

 Bị động(HTĐ): S + is/ am/ are + V3/ed + (byO)

 The road to school be widened this year.

 Have you homework been done?

 Was your work finished early?

 Fruit has to picked very early in the morning.

 Bị động(HTHT): S + have/ has + been + PP + (byO)

I, cho dạng đúng của các từ trong ngoặc ở dạng tính từ hoặc trạng từ
21, You should think about it ...........carefully..............( careful ) before you make a decision
22, He'd better work ...............harder..................( hard ) if he wants to keep his job
23, .............Unfortunately..............( unfortunate) , I can't come to your party
24, I ................truthtfully.........( true) belive this tobe the finest novel ever written
25, She looks ..................lovely.....(lovely) in her new dress
26, Computers are .........widely....................( wide) used in schools nowadays
27, You can enter the museum ......freely..........( free) on Sundays
28, He has never seen any good films ...................lately........(late)
29, Be careful ! You ...........nearly..........(near) hit the door
30, Tom was ....................slowly......(slow) walking out of his favourite café when I saw him

21, You should think about it carefully ( careful ) before you make a decision
22, He'd better work hard ( hard ) if he wants to keep his job
23, Unfortunatly ( unfortunate) , I can't come to your party
24, I truly ( true) belive this tobe the finest novel ever written
25, She looks lovely (lovely) in her new dress
26, Computers are wide ( wide) used in schools nowadays
27, You can enter the museum freely ( free) on Sundays
28, He has never seen any good films late (late)
29, Be careful ! You nearly (near) hit the door
30, Tom was slowly (slow) walking out of his favourite café when I saw him