\(a,S=\dfrac{\left(2014+4\right)\left[\left(2014-4\right):3+1\right]}{2}=\dfrac{2018\cdot671}{2}=677039\\ b,\forall n\text{ lẻ }\Rightarrow n+2013\text{ chẵn }\Rightarrow n\left(n+2013\right)⋮2\left(1\right)\\ \forall n\text{ chẵn }\Rightarrow n\left(n+2013\right)⋮2\left(2\right)\\ \left(1\right)\left(2\right)\RightarrowĐpcm\\ c,M=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{17}+2^{18}+2^{19}+2^{10}\right)\\ M=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{16}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\\ M=\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\left(2+...+2^{16}\right)=15\left(2+...+2^{16}\right)⋮15\)

\(a,\sqrt{22-12\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\\ =3\sqrt{2}-2+2+\sqrt{2}=4\sqrt{2}\\ b,\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n+1}}{n-n-1}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n+1}}{-1}=\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\)

a) \(\sqrt{22-12\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

\(=3\sqrt{2}-2+2+\sqrt{2}=4\sqrt{2}\)

b) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{n+1-n}=\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\)

1.

\(10^{28}+8=\left(10^3\right)^{25}+8=8^{25}.125^{25}+8⋮8\)

Mặt khác:

\(10^{28}+8=10^{28}-1+9=\left(10-1\right).A+9=9A+9⋮9\)

\(\)Mà \(\left(8;9\right)=1\Rightarrow10^{28}+8⋮72\)

2.

Đề đúng chưa.

Thay n=7 vào thì biểu thức bằng 945 không chia hết cho 384.

1.

1028+8=(103)25+8=825.12525+8⋮81028+8=(103)25+8=825.12525+8⋮8

Mặt khác:

1028+8=1028−1+9=(10−1).A+9=9A+9⋮91028+8=1028−1+9=(10−1).A+9=9A+9⋮9

Mà (8;9)=1⇒1028+8⋮72

\(2^{4^n}+4=16^n+4=\left(...6\right)+4=\left(...0\right)\) chia hết cho 10

=>\(2^{4^n}+4\) chia hết cho 10 (đpcm)

Áp dụng phương pháp "tìm chữ số tận cùng" để chứng minh nhé :)

Câu 2:

\(C=3^{10}+3^{11}+3^{12}+...+3^{17}.\)

\(C=\left(3^{10}+3^{11}+3^{12}+3^{13}\right)+\left(3^{14}+3^{15}+3^{16}+3^{17}\right).\)

\(C=3^{10}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^{14}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right).\)

\(C=3^{10}\left(1+3+9+27\right)+3^{14}\left(1+3+9+27\right).\)

\(C=3^{10}.40+3^{14}.40.\)

\(C=\left(3^{10}+3^{14}\right).40⋮40\left(đpcm\right).\)

\(C=3^{10}+3^{11}+..+3^{17}\\ =\left(3^{10}+3^{11}+3^{12}+3^{13}\right)+\left(3^{14}+..+3^{17}\right)\\ =3^{10}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^{14}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\\ =40\left(3^{10}+3^{14}\right)⋮40\)

1)

+Nếu x lẻ thì x+2017 là chẵn \(⋮2\)

+Nếu x là chẵn thì x+2018 cũng là chãn \(⋮2\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)