1, \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x+2-\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

2, \(\left(x-2\right)^2-3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x-2-3\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(-2x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{2};x=2\)

3, \(\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7\right)=4x^2-25=\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7\right)+\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7+2x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+12\right)\left(5-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3;x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

1) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2-x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)

hay x=1

2) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2-3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2-3x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(-2x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{-5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a.\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+9=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b.\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) 22 + (2x -13) = 83 => 2x -13 = 61 => x = 37.

b) 51 - (-12 + 3x) = 27 => 63 - 3x = 27 => x = 12.

c) - (2x + 2) + 21 = - 23 => 2x + 2 = 44 => x = 21.

d) 25 - (25 - x) = 0 => 25 - 25 + x = 0 => x = 0.

25%x+2x=\(\frac{9}{2}\)

x(25%+2) = \(\frac{9}{2}\)

x\(\left(\frac{1}{4}+2\right)\)=\(\frac{9}{2}\)

x .\(\frac{9}{4}\)= \(\frac{9}{2}\)

x=\(\frac{9}{2}\):\(\frac{9}{4}\)

x=2

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2x(2x - 5) - 4x² = -5x + 25

=> 4x² - 10x - 4x² + 5x = 25

=> -10 + 5x = 25

=> 5x = 25 + 10

=> 5x = 35

=> x = 35/5 = 7

2x.(2x-5)-4x^2=-5x+25

<=>4x^2-10x-4x^2=-5x+25

<=>-10x+5x=25

<=>-5x=25

<=>x=-5

a/

\(x^2=25\Leftrightarrow x=\pm5\)

b/

\(x^2-1=15\\\Leftrightarrow x^2=16\Leftrightarrow x=\pm4\)

c/

\(19-2x^2=1\Leftrightarrow2x^2=18\Leftrightarrow x^2=9\Leftrightarrow x=\pm3\)

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`a,`

`x^2 = 25`

`=> x^2 = (+-5)^2`

`=> x = +-5`

Vậy, `x \in {5; -5}`

`b,`

`x^2 - 1 = 15`

`=> x^2 = 15+1`

`=> x^2 = 16`

`=> x^2 = (+-4)^2`

`=> x = +-4`

Vậy, `x \in {4; -4}`

`c,`

`19 - 2x^2 = 1`

`=> 2x^2 = 19 - 1`

`=> 2x^2 = 18`

`=> x^2 = 18 \div 2`

`=> x^2 = 9`

`=> x^2 = (+-3)^2`

`=> x = +-3`

Vậy, `x \in {3; -3}.`

c: Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)^3-x\left(3x+1\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)=28\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+9x^2+27x+27-9x^3-6x^2-x+8x^3+1=28\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+26x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x+26\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{26}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16-x^3-12x^2=16\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+11x^2-8x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+11x-8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2+11x-8=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Delta\left(1\right)=121+32=153\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-11-3\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-11+3\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ S=\left\{0;\dfrac{-11-3\sqrt{17}}{2};\dfrac{-11+3\sqrt{17}}{2}\right\}\)

\(c,\Leftrightarrow x^3+9x^2+27x+27-9x^3-6x^2-x+8x^3+1=28\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2+26x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(3x+26\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{26}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3-125-6x^2=11\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x^2+12x-144=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-x+12=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)