\(1,\)

\(2x\left(x-3\right)-\left(3-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=3\end{cases}}\)

\(2,\)

\(3x\left(x+5\right)-6\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-6\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-6=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)

\(3,\)

\(x^4-x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\x^2-1=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm1\end{cases}}\)

\(4,\)

\(x^2-2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

\(5,\)

\(x\left(x+6\right)-10\left(x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-10x+60=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+60=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4+56=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=-56\)(Vô lý)

=> Phương trình vô nghiệm

\(\dfrac{-4}{x}=\dfrac{x}{-49}\\ \Rightarrow x^2=\left(-4\right)\left(-49\right)\\ \Rightarrow x^2=196\\ \Rightarrow x=\pm14\)

\(\dfrac{3.6}{x-3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\\ \Rightarrow5\left(x-3\right)=3.3.6\\ \Rightarrow5\left(x-3\right)=54\\ \Rightarrow x-3=\dfrac{54}{5}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{54}{5}+3\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{69}{15}\)

\(\left(2x+1\right):2=12:3\\ \left(2x+1\right):2=4\\2x+1=2\\ 2x=1\\ x=\dfrac{1}{2} \)

\(\left(2x-14\right):3=12:9\\ \left(2x-14\right):3=\dfrac{4}{3}\\ 2x-14=4\\ 2x=16\\ x=8\)

1. (-2x - 1)(x² - x - 3) - (x + 2)(x + 1)²

= -2x³ + 2x² + 6x - x² + x + 3 - (x + 2)(x² + 2x + 1)

= -2x³ + x² + 7x + 3 - x³ - 2x² - x - 2x² - 2x - 2

= -3x³ - 3x² + 4x + 1

2. (x + 2)(x - 1) - (x - 3)(x + 2) = 3

=> (x + 2)(x - 1 - x + 3) = 3

=> (x + 2).0 = 3

...(xem lại đề)

\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1-x+3\right)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+2\right)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(x^2+11x-13=0\)

Ta có: \(\Delta=11^2+4.13=173\)

Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt:

\(x_1=\frac{-11+\sqrt{173}}{2}\);\(x_2=\frac{-11-\sqrt{173}}{2}\)

\(2x^2-5x+2=0\)

Ta có: \(\Delta=5^2-4.2.2=9,\sqrt{\Delta}=3\)

Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt:

\(x_1=\frac{5+3}{4}=2\);\(x_2=\frac{5-3}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)

a) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=6^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\sqrt{4x^2-4\sqrt{7}x+7}=\sqrt{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\sqrt{7}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{7}\\2x-\sqrt{7}=-\sqrt[]{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{7}\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\sqrt{7}\right|=\sqrt{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{7}\\2x-\sqrt{7}=-\sqrt{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{7}\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=2\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\sqrt{3}\right|=2\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{3}\\x+\sqrt{3}=-2\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{3}\\x=-3\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(pt\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=9\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=-9\\x-3=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

Nếu không có thêm điều kiện gì của x (ví dụ x>0) thì biểu thức này không tồn tại GTNN

\(2^{x+2}\cdot3^{x+1}\cdot5x=10800\)

\(2^x\cdot2^2\cdot3^x\cdot2\cdot5^x=10800\)

\(\left(2\cdot3\cdot5\right)^x\cdot12=10800\)

\(30^x=10800\div12\)

\(30^x=900\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30^{x=}=30^2\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

chả hiểu

bạn nguyễn thu thủy làm sai r nhé 
10800:2=5400
chứ không phải 18000:2=900