2)Ta có: \(2^{332}< 2^{333}=\left(2^3\right)^{111}=8^{111}\)

              \(3^{223}>3^{222}=\left(3^2\right)^{111}=9^{111}\)

Vì \(8^{111}< 9^{111}\) mà \(2^{332}< 8^{111},3^{223}>9^{111}\) nên suy ra \(2^{332}< 3^{223}\)

Vậy \(2^{332}< 3^{223}\)

1) \(A=\dfrac{10^{2013}+1}{10^{2014}+1}\Rightarrow10A=\dfrac{10^{2014}+10}{10^{2014}+1}=\dfrac{10^{2014}+1}{10^{2014}+1}+\dfrac{9}{10^{2014}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2014}+1}\)

\(B=\dfrac{10^{2014}+1}{10^{2015}+1}\Rightarrow10B=\dfrac{10^{2015}+10}{10^{2015}+1}=\dfrac{10^{2015}+1}{10^{2015}+1}+\dfrac{9}{10^{2015}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2015}+1}\)Vì: \(10^{2014}+1< 10^{2015}+1\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{10^{2014}+1}>\dfrac{9}{10^{2015}+1}\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2014}+1}>1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2015}+1}\)

Nên suy ra \(10A>10B\Rightarrow A>B\)

a,\(A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{100}}\)

\(=>5A=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{99}}\)

\(=>5A-A=1-\frac{1}{5^{100}}=>A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{5^{100}}}{4}\)

b, Ta có \(1-\frac{1}{5^{100}}< 1=>\frac{1-\frac{1}{5^{100}}}{4}< \frac{1}{4}\)hay \(A< \frac{1}{4}\)

Áp dụng tính chất \(\dfrac{a}{b}>1\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+m}{b+m}\) ta có:

\(B=\dfrac{10^{2014}+1}{10^{2013}+1}< \dfrac{10^{2014}+1+9}{10^{2013}+1+9}\)

\(=\dfrac{10^{2014}+10}{10^{2013}+10}=\dfrac{10\left(10^{2013}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{2012}+1\right)}=\dfrac{10^{2013}+1}{10^{2012}+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{10^{2014}+1}{10^{2013}+1}< \dfrac{10^{2013}+1}{10^{2012}+1}\)

Hay \(A< B\)

Cau 1 so sanh 1-A va 1-B roi suy ra nhe.

A=2014/2013      B=2013/2012

A=1-2014/2013    B=1-2013/2012

A=-1/2013         B=-1/2012

=>-1/2013   >   -1/2012

VẬY A=2014/2013>B=2013/2012

A=-2015/2015x2016

A=-1/2016

B=-2014/2014x2015

B=-1/2015

vi 2016>2015,-1/2016>-1/2015

vay A>B

b) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{10^{2009}+1}{10^{2010}+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10A=\dfrac{10^{2010}+10}{10^{2010}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2010}+1}\)

Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{10^{2010}+1}{10^{2011}+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10B=\dfrac{10^{2011}+10}{10^{2011}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2011}+1}\)

Ta có: \(10^{2010}+1< 10^{2011}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9}{10^{2010}+1}>\dfrac{9}{10^{2011}+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9}{10^{2010}+1}+1>\dfrac{9}{10^{2011}+1}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10A>10B\)

hay A>B

ta có :

\(10A=\frac{10^{2014}+10}{10^{2014}+1}=\frac{\left(10^{2014}+1\right)+9}{10^{2014}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2014}+1}\)

\(10B=\frac{10^{2015}+10}{10^{2015}+1}=\frac{\left(10^{2015}+1\right)+9}{10^{2015}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2015}+1}\)

ta thấy \(10^{2014}+1< 10^{2015}+1\Rightarrow\frac{9}{10^{2014}+1}>\frac{9}{10^{2015}+1}\Rightarrow10A>10B\Rightarrow A>B\)

TA có :

A = \(\frac{10^{2012}-2}{10^{2013}-1}\)=> 10A = \(1-\frac{19}{10^{2013}-1}\)

B = \(\frac{10^{2013}-2}{10^{2014}-1}\)=> 10B = 1 - \(\frac{19}{10^{2014}-1}\)

Vì \(1-\frac{19}{10^{2013}-1}\)< 1 - \(\frac{19}{10^{2014}-1}\)hay 10A < 10B => A < B

Vậy A < B

vì B<1 => \(B=\frac{10^{2013}+1}{10^{2014}+1}< \frac{10^{2013}+1+9}{10^{2014}+1+9}=\)\(\frac{10^{2013}+10}{10^{2014}+10}=\frac{10\left(10^{2012}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{2013}+1\right)}\)\(=\frac{10^{2012}+1}{10^{2013}+1}=A\)

\(\Rightarrow A>B\)

\(\frac{10^{2012}+1}{10^{2013}+1}=\frac{\left(10^{2012}+1\right)\cdot10}{\left(10^{2013}+1\right)\cdot10}=\frac{10^{2013}+10}{\left(10^{2013}+1\right)\cdot10}=\frac{10^{2013}+1+9}{\left(10^{2013}+1\right)\cdot10}=\frac{10^{2013}+1}{\left(10^{2013}+1\right)\cdot10}+\frac{9}{\left(10^{2013}+1\right)\cdot10}=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{9}{\left(10^{2013}+1\right)\cdot10}\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{10^{2013}+1}{10^{2014}+1}=\frac{\left(10^{2013}+1\right)\cdot10}{\left(10^{2014}+1\right)\cdot10}=\frac{10^{2014}+10}{\left(10^{2014}+1\right)\cdot10}=\frac{10^{2014}+1+9}{\left(10^{2014}+1\right)\cdot10}=\frac{10^{2014}+1}{\left(10^{2014}+1\right)\cdot10}+\frac{9}{\left(10^{2014}+1\right)\cdot10}=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{9}{\left(10^{2014}+1\right)\cdot10}\left(2\right)\)Từ (1)(2) => A > B

Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2013}{2014}+\dfrac{2015}{2016}=B;\dfrac{2013}{2014}+\dfrac{2015}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{10}=C\)

\(A=\left(B+1\right)\cdot C-B\cdot\left(C+1\right)\)

\(=BC+C-BC-B\)

=C-B

\(=\dfrac{2013}{2014}+\dfrac{2015}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{2013}{2014}-\dfrac{2015}{2016}=-\dfrac{1}{10}\)