a) mKOH(A)=150.5%=7,5 gam
Gọi mdd KOH 12% thêm=a gam
=>mKOH thêm=0,12a gam
tổng mKOH=0,12a+7,5 gam
mdd KOH=a+150 gam
C%dd KOH sau=(0,12a+7,5)/(a+150).100%=10%
=>a=375 gam
b)Gọi mKOH thêm=b gam
tổng mKOH sau=b+7,5 gam
mdd KOH sau=b+150 gam
C% dd KOH sau=10%
=>0,1(b+150)=b+7,5
=>b=8,3333 gam
c)Làm bay hơi=> Gọi mH2O tách ra=c gam
mdd sau=150-c gam
mKOH sau=7,5 gam
C% dd KOH sau=7,5/(150-c).100%=10%
=>c=75 gam
=>mdd KOH 10% sau=75 gam

 

thanks bạn

Đáp án B

hối lượng KOH có chứa trong 75 gam dung dịch 30% là:

Gọi khối lượng KOH thêm vào là a (gam), ta có

\(a.\\ m_{KOH\left(A\right)}=150\cdot5\%=7,5g\\ m_{ddKOH12\%}=a\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow:\dfrac{7,5+12\%\cdot a}{a+150}=\dfrac{10}{100}\\ a=375\left(g\right)\)

\(b.\\ m_{NaCl\left(40^0C\right)}=1800\cdot30\%=540\left(g\right)\\ m_{H_2O\left(40^0C\right)}=1800-540=1260\left(g\right)\\ S_{20^0C}=\dfrac{540-m_{NaCl\left(kt\right)}}{1260-m_{NaCl\left(KT\right)}}=\dfrac{36}{100}\\ m_{NaCl\left(KT\right)}=135\left(g\right)\)

\(1.m_{CuSO_4.10\%}=\frac{150.10}{100}=15\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{CuSO_4.20\%}=\frac{a.20}{100}=0,2a\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%=\frac{15+0,2a}{a+150}.100\%=15\%\\ \Leftrightarrow a=150\left(g\right)\)

\(2.m_{KOH.12\%}=\frac{1200.12}{100}=144\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%=\frac{a+144}{a+1200}.100\%=20\%\Leftrightarrow a=120\left(g\right)\)

Câu 1 :

mCuSO4 ( 10%) = 15 g

mdd = a + 150 (g)

mCuSO4 = 0.2a + 15 (g)

C%= (0.2a+15)/(a+150) *100% = 15%

=> a = 150

Câu 2 :

mKOH ( 12%) = 144 g

mdd = 1200 + x (g)

mKOH = x + 144 (g)

C% = (x+144)/(x+1200)*100% = 20%

=> x = 120

ADCT : C%=\(\frac{mct}{mdd}100\%\)  → 12%=\(\frac{m1}{150}\) và 20%=\(\frac{m2}{150}\) →m1=18g ,m2=30g →tăng thêm 12g để đ KOH 20%

Câu 2:

Gọi khối lượng của ddNaCl 2% và 10% lần lượt là m₁ và m₂

\(m_{NaCl\left(1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{100}m_1;m_{NaCl\left(2\right)}=\dfrac{10}{100}m_2\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{NaCl\left(3\right)}=\dfrac{2}{100}m_1+\dfrac{10}{100}m_2=0,02m_1+0,1m_2\)   (1)

\(m_{ddNaCl\left(3\right)}=m_1+m_2\)

Ta có: \(m_{NaCl\left(3\right)}=\dfrac{8.\left(m_1+m_2\right)}{100}=0,08\left(m_1+m_2\right)\)    (2)

Từ (1)(2)

\(\Rightarrow0,02m_1+0,1m_2=0,08m_1+0,08m_2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0,02m_2=0,06m_1\Rightarrow\dfrac{m_1}{m_2}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,06}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Câu 1:

\(n_{KOH}=2,4.160=384\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{ddKOH2M}=\dfrac{384}{2}=192\left(l\right)\)

⇒ V_{nước thêm vào} = 192-160 = 32 (l)

Câu 5:

\(Đặt:V_{H_2O}=a\left(l\right)\left(a>0\right)\\ n_{KOH}=160.2,4=384\left(mol\right)\\ Vì:C_{MddKOH\left(cuối\right)}=2\left(M\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{384}{160+a}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow a=32\left(lít\right)\)

Vậy cần thêm 32 lít H₂O

Câu 7:

\(m_{NaOH}=200.35\%=70\left(g\right)\)

Ta có:\(m_{ddNaOH\left(20\%\right)}=\dfrac{m_{NaOH\left(20\%\right)}.100}{20};m_{ddNaOH\left(40\%\right)}=\dfrac{m_{NaOH\left(40\%\right)}.100}{40}\)

  \(\Rightarrow m_{ddNaOH\left(20\%\right)}+_{ddNaOH\left(40\%\right)}=\dfrac{m_{NaOH\left(20\%\right)}.100}{20}+\dfrac{m_{NaOH\left(40\%\right)}.100}{40}\)

   \(\Leftrightarrow400=10m_{NaOH\left(20\%\right)}+5m_{NaOH\left(40\%\right)}\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{NaOH\left(20\%\right)}+m_{NaOH\left(40\%\right)}=70\\10m_{NaOH\left(20\%\right)}+5m_{NaOH\left(40\%\right)}=400\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{NaOH\left(20\%\right)}=10\\m_{NaOH\left(40\%\right)}=60\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddNaOH\left(20\%\right)}=\dfrac{10.100}{20}=50\left(g\right);m_{ddNaOH\left(40\%\right)}=\dfrac{60.100}{40}=150\left(g\right)\)

Bạn xem lại đề