a+b+c=0

=> ( a+ b+c ) ^2 =0 ( rồi phân tích chuyển dấu )

=> a^2+ b^2+ c^2 = - ( 2ab+ 2ac+ 2bc) 

=> ( a ^2 + b^2 + c^2 ) ^2 = ( 2ab+ 2ac+ 2bc) ^2

. Rồi bạn tách tiếp nghen, bạn có làm được tiếp chứ? Có gì cứ hỏi tớ tiếp nhé

Ta có:

(a + b + c)² = 0 => a² + b² + c² + 2(ab + bc + ca) = 0

=> a² + b² + c² = -2(ab + bc + ca)

=> (a² + b² + c²)² = 4(ab + bc + ca)²

=> a⁴ + b⁴ + c⁴ + 2(a²b² + b²c² + c²a²) = 4[a²b² + b²c² + c²a² + 2(ab²c + bc²a + ca²b)

=> a⁴ + b⁴ + c⁴ = 2(a²b² + b²c² + c²a²) + 8abc(a + b + c)

=> a⁴ + b⁴ + c⁴ = 2(a²b² + b²c² + c²a²) (vì a + b + c = 0) (1)

Có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2ab^2c+2a^2bc+2abc^2\right)\\2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)=a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\left(2\right)\\a^4+b^4+c^4=\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{2}\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Từ (1); (2) và (3) ta có đpcm

a) Ta có: \(a+b+c=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=4\left[a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(b+a+c\right)\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)-2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(a+b+c=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2=0\)

Ta lại có:

\(a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)^2\)(chứng minh câu a)

\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2+4a^2bc+4ab^2c+4abc^2\)

\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)

c) Ta có: \(a+b+c=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a=-\left(b+c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2=b^2+c^2+2bc\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2-b^2-c^2=2bc\)

\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4-2a^2b^2-2a^2c^2+2b^2c^2=4b^2c^2\)

\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=4b^2c^2+2a^2b^2+2a^2c^2-2b^2c^2\)

\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2a^2b^2+2a^2c^2+2b^2c^2\)

\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+a^4+b^4+c^4=a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2a^2c^2+2b^2c^2\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right):2\)

(Nhớ k cho mình với nhá!)

1.

\(2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2-a^4-b^4-c^4>0\\ \Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4-2a^2b^2-2b^2c^2-2c^2a^2< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2-2b^2c^2-2c^2a^2\right)-4a^2b^2< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)^2-4a^2b^2< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2-c^2-2ab\right)\left(a^2+b^2-c^2+2ab\right)< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-c^2\right]\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2\right]< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-b+c\right)\left(a-b-c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)< 0\left(1\right)\)

Vì a,b,c là độ dài 3 cạnh của 1 tg nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+c>b\\a-b< c\\a+b>c\\a+b+c>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b+c>0\\a-b-c< 0\\a+b-c>0\\a+b+c>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Do đó \(\left(1\right)\) luôn đúng (do 3 dương nhân 1 âm ra âm)

Từ đó ta được đpcm

2.

\(a,Sửa:a^6+a^4+a^2b^2+b^4-b^6\\ =\left(a^6-b^6\right)+\left(a^4+b^4+a^2b^2\right)\\ =\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a^4+a^2b^2+b^4\right)+\left(a^4+b^4+a^2b^2\right)\\ =\left(a^2-b^2+1\right)\left(a^4+a^2b^2+b^4\right)\\ =\left[\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-a^2b^2\right]\left(a^2-b^2+1\right)\\ =\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\left(a^2-b^2+1\right)\\ b,=\left(a^3+b^3\right)-1+3ab\\ =\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-1+3ab\\ =\left(a+b-1\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2+a+b+1\right)-3ab\left(a+b-1\right)\\ =\left(a+b-1\right)\left(a^2+b^2+1+a+b-ab\right)\)

\(c,=a^2b^2\left(b-a\right)+b^2c^2\left(c-a+a-b\right)-c^2a^2\left(c-a\right)\\ =-a^2b^2\left(a-b\right)+b^2c^2\left(a-b\right)+b^2c^2\left(c-a\right)-c^2a^2\left(c-a\right)\\ =\left(a-b\right)\left(b^2c^2-a^2b^2\right)+\left(c-a\right)\left(b^2c^2-c^2a^2\right)\\ =b^2\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(c+a\right)+c^2\left(c-a\right)\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)\\ =\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left[b^2\left(c+a\right)-c^2\left(b+a\right)\right]\\ =\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(b^2c+ab^2-bc^2-ac^2\right)\\ =\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left[bc\left(b-c\right)+a\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)\right]\\ =\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(bc+ab+ac\right)\)

Ta có a+b+c=0=>a²+b²+c²+2ab+2bc+2ca=0

=>a²+b²+c²=-2(ab+bc+ca)=>(a²+b²+c²)²=(-2ab-2bc-2ca)²

=>a⁴+b⁴+c⁴+2a²b²+2b²c²+2c²a²=4a²b²+4b²c²+4c²a²+4abc(a+b+c)=4a²b²+4b²c²+4c²a²(Do a+b+c=0)

=>a⁴+b⁴+c⁴= 2(a²b²+b²c²​+c²a²)

đây là toán lớp 1 à bạn  , lớp 1 chưa học số mũ đâu nhé

Giả sử c là số ở giửa a và b. khi đó \(\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\ge0\)

Ta chứng minh :

\(VT\le c\left(\dfrac{b^2}{2b^2+a^2+c^2}+\dfrac{a^2}{2a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)+\dfrac{abc}{a^2+b^2+2c^2}\)(*)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(b^2+c^2-bc+a^2\right)}{\left(a^2+c^2+2b^2\right)\left(b^2+a^2+2c^2\right)}\ge0\) (Đúng)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(VT\le\dfrac{c}{4}\left(\dfrac{b^2}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+c^2}\right)+\dfrac{abc}{2ac+2bc}\)

\(\le\dfrac{c}{4}\left(1+\dfrac{b^2}{2bc}+\dfrac{a^2}{2ac}\right)+\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}}{2\left(a+b\right)}=\dfrac{c}{4}+\dfrac{a+b}{8}+\dfrac{a+b}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{a+b+c}{4}\)( \(ĐpcM\))

Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c