Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Cu + H₂SO₄ ---x--->

Mg + H₂SO₄ ---> MgSO₄ + H₂

Theo PT: \(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{Mg}=0,1.24=2,4\left(g\right)\)

=> \(m_{Cu}=10-2,4=7,6\left(g\right)\)

=> \(\%_{m_{Cu}}=\dfrac{7,6}{10}.100\%=76\%\)

a)\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\)

\(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)

0,2                                        0,1

\(NaO+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)

b)\(m_{Na}=0,2\cdot23=4,6g\)

   \(m_{NaO}=m_{hh}-m_{Na}=40,5-4,6=35,9g\)

c)\(n_{NaO}=\dfrac{35,9}{39}=0,92mol\Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=2n_{NaO}=1,84mol\)

   \(\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=1,84\cdot40=73,6g\)

\(a.Ca+H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2+H_2\\ CaO+H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2\\ b.n_{H_2}=n_{Ca}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Ca}=0,1.40=4\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CaO}=9,6-4=5,6\left(g\right)\\ c.n_{CaO}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Sigma n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{Ca}+n_{CaO}=0,1+0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,2.74=14,8\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Ca+2H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2+H_2\) 
           0,1                     0,1                 0,1  
          \(CaO+H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2\)(2)
  \(m_{Ca}=0,1.40=4\left(g\right)\\ m_{CaO}=9,6-4=5,6\left(g\right)\) 
\(n_{CaO}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2\left(2\right)}=n_{CaO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\) 
\(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=\left(0,1+0,1\right).74=14,8\left(g\right)\)
 

\(a/n_{khí}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\\ n_{Fe}=a;n_{FeCO_3}=b\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ FeCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56a+116b=7,2\\a+b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow a=\dfrac{11}{150};b=\dfrac{2}{75}\\ \%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{11:150.56}{7,2}\cdot100\%=57,04\%\\ \%m_{FeCO_3}=100\%-57,04\%=42,96\%\\ b/n_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{11}{150}+\dfrac{2}{75}=0,1mol\\ C_{\%FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.127}{7,2+94,9-\dfrac{11}{150}\cdot2-\dfrac{2}{75}\cdot44}\cdot100\%=12,6\%\)

Đề là: `C_2 H_5 OH` và `CH_3 COOH` nhỉ?

-Giải-

`a)PTHH:`

`C_2 H_5 OH+K->C_2 H_5 OK+1/2H_2 \uparrow`

`CH_3 COOH+K->CH_3 COOK+1/2H_2 \uparrow`

`b)n_[H_2]=[5,6]/[22,4]=0,25(mol)``

Gọi `n_[C_2 H_5 OH]=x;n_[CH_3 COOH]=y`

   `=>` $\begin{cases} 46x+60y=25,8\\\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{2}y=0,25 \end{cases}$

`<=>` $\begin{cases} x=0,3\\y=0,2 \end{cases}$

   `@m_[C_2 H_5 OH]=0,3.46=13,8(g)`

   `@m_[CH_3 COOH]=25,8-13,8=12(g)`

PTHH: \(MgO+2HNO_3\rightarrow Mg\left(NO_3\right)_2+H_2O\)  (1)

       \(3Mg+8HNO_3\rightarrow3Mg\left(NO_3\right)_2+2NO+4H_2O\)  (2)

Ta có: \(n_{NO}=\dfrac{0,336}{22,4}=0,015\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{Mg}=0,0225\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,0225\cdot24}{9,4}\cdot100\%\approx5,74\%\) \(\Rightarrow\%m_{MgO}=94,26\%\)

Theo PTHH: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg\left(NO_3\right)_2\left(2\right)}=0,0225mol\\n_{Mg\left(NO_3\right)_2\left(1\right)}=n_{MgO}=\dfrac{9,4-m_{Mg}}{40}=0,2215\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\Sigma n_{Mg\left(NO_3\right)_2}=0,244\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Mg\left(NO_3\right)_2}=0,244\cdot148=36,112\left(g\right)\)

Gọi số mol của etanol là x của propan-1-ol là y (mol)

Theo (1) và (2) ta có hệ phương trình:

nH2=2.24/22.4=0.1 mol

pt: Mg+2HCL->MgCl2+H2

nMg=nH2=0.1 mol

mMg=0.1*24=2.4g

=>mMg=6-2.4=3.6g

%mMg=(3.6/6)*100=60%

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2.24}{22.4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Ta có phương trình hoá học sau:

\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

\(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Mg}=0,1.24=2,4\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=6-2,4=3,6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{3,6}{6}.100=60\%\)

Chúc bạn học tốt nha!!!