b: \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)\)

c: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)

\(=\left[a+b+c-a\right]\left[\left(a+b+c\right)^2+a\left(a+b+c\right)+a^2\right]-\left(b+c\right)\left(b^2-bc+c^2\right)\)

\(=\left(b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b+c\right)^2+a\left(a+b+c\right)+a^2\right]-\left(b+c\right)\left(b^2-bc+c^2\right)\)

\(=\left(b+c\right)\left(3a^2+3ab+3bc+3ac\right)\)

\(=3\left(b+c\right)\left[a^2+ab+bc+ac\right]\)

\(=3\left(b+c\right)\left[a\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)\right]\)

\(=3\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\)

d: \(=x^2\left(y-z\right)+y^2z-y^2x+z^2x-yz^2\)

\(=x^2\left(y-z\right)+y^2z-yz^2-xy^2+xz^2\)

\(=x^2\left(y-z\right)+yz\left(y-z\right)-x\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)\)

\(=\left(y-z\right)\left(x^2+yz-xy-xz\right)\)

\(=\left(y-z\right)\left[x\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)

\(3,=\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(y-x+x-z\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3\\ =\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(y-x\right)^3+3\left(y-x\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-x+x-z\right)+\left(x-z\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3\\ =\left(x-y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3+3\left(y-x\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)-\left(z-x\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3\\ =3\left(y-x\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\)

\(4,=\left(x^4+3x^3-x^2\right)+\left(3x^3+9x^2-3x\right)-\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\\ =x^2\left(x^2+3x-1\right)+3x\left(x^2+3x-1\right)-\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\\ =\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\\ =\left(x^2+3x-1\right)^2\)

ta có : 

\(a^3+c^3=\left(a+c\right)^3-3ac\left(a+c\right)\)

nên \(a^3+c^3-b^3+3abc=\left(a+c\right)^3-b^3-3ac\left(a+c-b\right)\)

\(=\left(a+c-b\right)\left[\left(a+c\right)^2+b\left(a+c\right)+b^2-3ac\right]=\left(a+c-b\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc-ac\right)\)

b. tương tự ta có :

\(a^3-b^3-c^3-3abc=a^3-\left(b+c\right)^3+3bc\left(b+c-a\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b-c\right)\left[a^2+a\left(b+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)^2-3bc\right]=\left(a-b-c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+ac-bc\right)\)

c. ta có : \(\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(y-z\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3=\left(x-z+z-y\right)^3+\left(y-z\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3\)

\(=\left(x-z\right)^3+3\left(x-z\right)\left(z-y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(z-y\right)^3+\left(y-z\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3\)

\(=3\left(x-z\right)\left(z-y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

2

a

\(x+y+z=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y=-z\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3=\left(-z\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+3x^2y+3xy^2=-z^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=3xy\left(x+y\right)=3xyz\)

b

Đặt \(a-b=x;b-c=y;c-a=z\Rightarrow x+y+z=0\)

Ta có bài toán mới:Cho \(x+y+z=0\).Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:\(x^3+y^3+z^3\)

Áp dụng kết quả câu a ta được:

\(\left(a-b\right)^3+\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3=3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\)

1D  2C

Câu 1: D

Câu 2: C

a) x⁴+x³+2x²+x+1=(x⁴+x³+x²)+(x²+x+1)=x²(x²+x+1)+(x²+x+1)=(x²+x+1)(x²+1)

b)a³+b³+c³-3abc=a³+3ab(a+b)+b³+c³ -(3ab(a+b)+3abc)=(a+b)³+c³-3ab(a+b+c)

=(a+b+c)((a+b)²-(a+b)c+c²)-3ab(a+b+c)=(a+b+c)(a²+2ab+b²-ac-ab+c²-3ab)=(a+b+c)(a²+b²+c²-ab-ac-bc)

c)Đặt x-y=a;y-z=b;z-x=c

a+b+c=x-y-z+z-x=o

đưa về như bài b

d)nhóm 2 hạng tử đầu lại và 2hangj tử sau lại để 2 hạng tử sau ở trong ngoặc sau đó áp dụng hằng đẳng thức dề tính sau đó dặt nhân tử chung

e)x²(y-z)+y²(z-x)+z²(x-y)=x²(y-z)-y²((y-z)+(x-y))+z²(x-y)

=x²(y-z)-y²(y-z)-y²(x-y)+z²(x-y)=(y-z)(x²-y²)-(x-y)(y²-z²)=(y-z)(x²-2y²+xy+xz+yz)

mk học lớp 7 thui

a. =\(\left(x^2+1\right).\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

b = \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)

c=\(\left(3z+3y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(z-x\right)\)

d= \(3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

2 câu còn lại mình ko biết

xin lỗi mình chỉ viết đc đáp án vì nó dài quá