n Al=0,25 mol

2Al + 6HCl → 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

0,25---0,75------0,25------0,375 mol

=>VH2=0,375.22,4=8,4l

=>m AlCl3=0,25.133,5=33,375g

=>CM HCl=\(\dfrac{0,75}{2}\)=0,375M

dễ

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,2}{102}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Al₂O₃ + 6HNO₃ ---> 2Al(NO₃)₃ + 3H₂O

           0,1           0,6                0,2             0,3

\(\rightarrow m_{HNO_3}=0,6.63=37,8\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddHNO_3}=\dfrac{37,8}{15\%}=252\left(g\right)\\ m_{dd\left(sau.pư\right)}=252+10,2=262,2\left(g\right)\\ m_{Al\left(NO_3\right)_3}=0,2.213=42,6\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{Al\left(NO_3\right)_3}=\dfrac{42,6}{262,2}=16,25\%\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:

Mg + 2HCl ---> MgCl₂ + H₂ (1)

MgO + 2HCl ---> MgCl₂ + H₂O (2)

Theo PT₍₁₎: \(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{Mg}=0,05.24=1,2\left(g\right)\)

=> \(\%_{m_{Mg}}=\dfrac{1,2}{9,2}.100\%=13,04\%\)

\(\%_{m_{MgO}}=100\%-13,04\%=86,96\%\)

\(n_K=\dfrac{7,8}{39}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a,2K+2H_2O\rightarrow2KOH+H_2\uparrow\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ b,n_{KOH}=n_K=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{KOH}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\\ c,m_{\text{dd}sau}=m_K+m_{H_2O}-m_{H_2}\)

Nhưng chưa có KL nước?

giup mk voi

nAl = 5.4/27 = 0.2 (mol) 

2Al + 6HCl => 2AlCl3 + 3H2 

0.2........0.6.........0.2.........0.3

VH2 = 0.3*22.4 = 6.72 (l) 

mAlCl3 = 0.2*133.5 = 26.7 (g) 

n H2SO4=\(\dfrac{10\%.490}{2+32+16.4}=0,5mol\)

n Al2O3 =\(\dfrac{10,2}{27.2+16.3}=0,1mol\)

       \(Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4->Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)

bđ    0,1............0,5

pư    0,1............0,3..................0,1

spu   0 ................0,2................0,1 

=> sau pư gồm H2SO4 dư , Al2(S04)3 và H2O

m H2SO4 dư = \(0,2.\left(2+32+16.3\right)=19,6g\)

m Al2(SO4)3 = \(0,1\left(27.2+32.3+16.4.3\right)=34,2g\)

m dd = \(490+10,2=500,2g\)

% Al2(SO4)3 = \(\dfrac{34,2}{500,2}.100\sim6,84\%\)

% H2SO4 dư = \(\dfrac{19,6}{500,2}.100\sim3,92\%\)