phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
15x^3 y^2 + 10x^2 y^2 - 2x^2 y^3
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
5x^4*y+10x^3*y+10x^2*y^3+5x*y^4
\(5x^4y+10x^3y+10x^2y^3+5xy^4\)
\(=5xy.x^3+5xy.2x^3+5xy.2xy^3+5xy.y^3\)
\(=5xy\left(x^3+2x^3+2xy^3+y^3\right)\)
Ht pt
Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử
A)5x\(^3\)y-10x\(^2\)y\(^2\)+5xy\(^3\)
B)2x\(^2\)+7x-15
Mọi người ghi từng bước làm ra nha
Cảm ơn mọi người nhiều !
a: \(=5xy\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=5xy\left(x-y\right)^2\)
b: \(=2x^2+10x-3x-15\)
\(=2x\left(x+5\right)-3\left(x+5\right)=\left(x+5\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử : (x + y)2 + 3(x + y) – 10
\(\left(x+y\right)^2+3\left(x+y\right)-10=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right).\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}\right]-\dfrac{49}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+y+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{49}{4}=\left(x+y+\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)\left(x+y+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{7}{2}\right)=\left(x+y-2\right)\left(x+y+5\right)\)
\(\left(x+y\right)^2+3\left(x+y\right)-10\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+5\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)-10\)
\(=\left(x+y+5\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử : (x + y + z)2 + (x + y – z)2 – 4z2
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x+y-z\right)^2-4z^2=\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x+y-z-2z\right)\left(x+y-z+2z\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x+y-3z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y+z+x+y-3z\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(2x+2y-2z\right)=2\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)
Ta có:
(x + y + z)2 + (x + y – z)2 – 4z2
\(=\left(x+y-z\right)^2+\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y+3z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y+3z+x+y-z\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x+y-z\right)^2-4z^2\)
\(=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz+x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy-2xz-2yz-4z^2\)
\(=2x^2+2y^2-2z^2+4xy\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-z^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử : (xy + 1)^2 – (x + y)^2
\(\left(xy+1\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(xy+1-x-y\right)\left(xy+1+x+y\right)=\left[x\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)\right]\left[x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)\right]=\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\)
\(\left(xy+1\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(xy-x-y+1\right)\left(xy+1+x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(y-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử : (x2 – 5x)2 – 3x2 + 15x – 18
\(\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-3x^2+15x-18\)
\(=\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-3\left(x^2-5x\right)-18\)
\(=\left(x^2-5x-6\right)\left(x^2-5x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-5x+3\right)\left(x-6\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-3\left(x^2-5x\right)-18\\ =\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-6\left(x^2-5x\right)+3\left(x^2-5x\right)-18\\ =\left(x^2-5x\right)\left(x^2-5x-6\right)+3\left(x^2-5x-6\right)\\ =\left(x^2-5x+3\right)\left(x^2-5x-6\right)\\ =\left(x-6\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-5x+3\right)\)
\(=x^4-10x^3+25x^2-3x^2+15x-18=x^4-10x^3+22x^2+15x-18=x^4+x^3-11x^3-11x^2+33x^2+33x-18x-18=x^3\left(x+1\right)-11x^2\left(x+1\right)+33x\left(x+1\right)-18\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-11x^2+33x-18\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-6x^2-5x^2+30x+3x-18\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x-6\right)-5x\left(x-6\right)+3\left(x-6\right)\right]=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-6\right)\left(x^2-5x\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-6\right)x\left(x-5\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử : x3(x - y)2 - 36xy2
\(=x\left[x^2\left(x-y\right)^2-36y^2\right]\\ =x\left[x\left(x-y\right)-6y\right]\left[x\left(x-y\right)+6y\right]\\ =x\left(x^2-xy-6y\right)\left(x^2-xy+6y\right)\)
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử : (x+y)^2+(ay-bx)^2
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử :
1)6x^2y+9xy^2-12xy
2) x^3-2x^2+x
3) x^2-6x+9-y^2