I . Rewrite the sentence with '' so '' and '' because ''

1. They could not help you . They were not here

=> They could not help you because They were not here

=> They were not here so They could not help you .

2. I can't go out . It's raining

=> It's raining so I can't go out .

=>I can't go out beacause It's raining

3. We haven't got any food . We are going shopping

=>Because We haven't got any food , We are going shopping

=> We haven't got any food so We are going shopping

4. There was fog . Their flight was delayed

=> Because There was fog , Their flight was delayed

=> There was fog so Their flight was delayed

5. The film was boring . We decided to go home

=> because The film was boring , We decided to go home

=> The film was boring so We decided to go home

6. I couldn't do this exercise . I asked Tom for help

=> I couldn't do this exercise so I asked Tom for help

=> Beacause I couldn't do this exercise, I asked Tom for help

1. They could not help you. They were not here

 They could not help you because they were not here

They were not here so they could not help you

2. I can't go out. It's raining

 It's raining so I can't go out 

I can't go out beacause It's raining

3. We haven't got any food. We are going shopping

Because we haven't got any food, we are going shopping

We haven't got any food so we are going shopping

4. There was fog. Their flight was delayed

Because there was fog, their flight was delayed

There was fog so their flight was delayed

5. The film was boring. We decided to go home

Because The film was boring, we decided to go home

The film was boring so we decided to go home

6. I couldn't do this exercise. I asked Tom for help

I couldn't do this exercise so I asked Tom for help

Beacause I couldn't do this exercise, I asked Tom for help

1. They couldn’t help you. They were not here.
→ .....They couldn’t help you because they were not here..................
→ ......They were not here so they couldn’t help you. ...............
2. I can’t go out. It’s raining.
→......I can’t go out because It’s raining...............
→.....It’s raining so I can’t go out ...................
3. We haven’t got any food. We are going shopping
→....We haven’t got any food so We are going shopping..........
→.......We are going shopping because We haven’t got any food............
4. There was fog. Their flight was delayed
→......There was fog so their flight was delayed...............
→ ..... Their flight was delayed because there was fog.........................
5. The film was boring. We decided to go home
→......The film was boring so we decided to go home...........
→.......We decided to go home because the film was boring. ............

1. They couldn’t help you. They were not here.
→ They couldn’t help you because They were not here. .........................................................................................................

→  They were not here so They couldn’t help you. .........................................................................................................

2. I can’t go out. It’s raining.
→...... I can’t go out because It’s raining....................................................................................................

→........ It’s raining so I can’t go out. ..................................................................................................

3. We haven’t got any food. We are going shopping
→............We are going shopping because We haven’t got any food. .............................................................................................

→.......... We haven’t got any food so We are going shopping...............................................................................................

4. There was fog. Their flight was delayed
→......... Their flight was delayed because There was fog. ................................................................................................

→ ................. There was fog so Their flight was delayed........................................................................................

5. The film was boring. We decided to go home
→.......... The film was boring so We decided to go home...............................................................................................

→........ We decided to go home because The film was boring..................................................................................................

II/ combine each pair of the sentences into one by using the Adverb Clauses of Result "SO"

1. The place was very beatiful. We wanted to go there again

-> The place was very beatiful so we wanted to go there again

2. It rains heavily. I can't go to the cinema with you

-> It rains heavily so I can't go to the cinema with you

3. They couldn't do this test because it was very difficult

->...this test was very difficult so they couldn't do it

4. He is too short to play basketball

->... He is too short so he can't play basketball

II/ combine each pair of the sentences into one by using the Adverb Clauses of Result "SO"

1. The place was very beatiful. We wanted to go there again

-> The place was very beautiful, so we wanted to go there again.

2. It rains heavily. I can't go to the cinema with you

-> It rains heavily, so I can't go to the cinema with you.

3. They couldn't do this test because it was very difficult

-> This test was very difficult, so they couldn't do it.

4. He is too short to play basketball

-> He is too short, so he can't play basketball.

1.-> If they had left the house early, they wouldn't have late for the play.
2.->If it stops raining, we will go out.
3.->If you had kept your feet dry, you wouldn't have caught cold.

1. They didn’t leave the house early so they were late for the play.

-> If they ………had left the house early, they wouldn't have been late for the play……………………………………………

2. Unless it stops raining, we won’t go out.

-> If it ……doesn't stops raining, we won't go out…………………………………………….

3. You caught cold because you didn’t keep your feet dry.

-> If you …had kept your feet dry, you wouldn't have caught cold…………………………………………………………..

4. Review the lesson carefully; otherwise you can’t do the test well.

->  Unless you……revise  the lesson carefully, you can’t do the test well.………………………………………………

5. “If you happen to see the man, you may give this book to him.” He said to the girl.

-> He said to the girl ……if she happened to see the man, she might give that book to him………………………………………………

6.  “I wouldn’t have been upset if she had written to me earlier,” the man said.

-> The man said …he wouldn't be upset if she had written  to him earlier…………………………………………………

7.  “The boss would complain if we didn’t report it to him.” David said to his colleagues.

-> David said …the boss would complain if they didn't report to him…………………………………………………

8.  “Mum would be cross if you went on doing like this,” the girl said to her younger brother.

-> The girl said …to her younger brother Mum would be cross if he went on doing like that…………………………………………………

1) if you (heat).........ice, it (will turn).............into water

2) they couldn't help you because they were not here

Because of their absence, they couldn't help you

3) I can't go out because it is raining

Because of the rain, I can't go out

4) this book is interesting enough for me to read many times (so)

this book is so interesting that i have read it many times

5) "he is readimg books in his room now", she said

she said he was readimg books in his room then

Bài 1: Rewrite sentences by using SO and BECAUSE

1. They couldn't help you. They were not here (mình đã sửa could -> couldn't)

=> They were not here so they couldn't help you

=> They couldn't help you because they were not here

2. I can't go out. It's raining

=> It's raining so I can't go out

=> I can't go out because it's raining

3. We haven't got any food. We are going shopping

=> We haven't got any food so we are going shopping

=>We are going shopping because we haven't got any food

4. There was fog. Their flight was delayed

=> There was fog so their flights was delayed

=>Their flights was delayed because there was fog

5. The film was boring. We decided to go home

=> We decided to go home because the film was boring

=>The film was boring so we decided to go home

6. I couldn't do this exercise. I asked Tom for help

=>I couldn't do this exercise so I asked Tom for help

=>I asked Tom for help because I couldn't do this exercise

Bài 1: Rewrite sentences by using SO and BECAUSE

1. They could( couldn't) help you. They were not here

=>....They could not help you because they weren't here.......

=>.......They weren't here so they couldn't help you.......

2. I can't go out. It's raining

=>.....I can't go out because it's raining......

=>......It's raining so I can't go out......

3. We haven't got any food. We are going shopping

=>.......We haven't got any food so we are going shopping........

=>.....We are going shopping because we haven't got any food.....

4. There was fog. Their flight was delayed

=>....There was fog so their flight was delayed.......

=>.....Their flight was delayed because there was fog.......

5. The film was boring. We decided to go home

=>......The film was boring so we decided to go home.........

=>.......We decided to go home because the film was boring.......

6. I couldn't do this exercise. I asked Tom for help

=>.....I couldn't do this exercise so I asked Tom for help........

=>.....I asked Tom for help because I couldn't do this exercise......

Who - Whom - Whose 

Combine the sentences 

1. There are 3 nurses here. They are trying to save the patients. 

There are 3 nurses who are trying to save the patients here. 

2. The students are really nerves - racking. The teachers are going to hand out their test's result. 

The students who were going to hand out their test's result by teachers are really nerves - racking.

3. The manager of the company was such an intellectual man. His professional manner makes me admire. 

The manager of the company was such an intellectual man whose professional manner makes me admire. 

4. I can't understand why you always look up to that neighbor. He just a normal man. 

I can't understand why you always look up to that neighbor who just a normal man. 

5. The English teacher is going to go aboard. I need to say goodbye to him. 

The English teacher to whom I need to say goodbye is going to go aboard.

6. The toodles are being punished. They stole the biscuits on the fridge. 

The toodles who stole the biscuits on the fridge are being punished.

7. We were texting the owner of that shop. I had bought 3 items from him. 

We who had bought 3 items from him were texting the owner of that shop.  

8. The books are torn apart. Its content is quite good. 

The books whose content is quite good are torn apart.

9. The movie director was so busy. He had to take charge of a lot of responsibilities. 

The movie director who had to take charge of a lot of responsibilities was so busy. 

10. The refugees try to go to the other countries. Their homes are lost.

 The refugees whose homes are lost try to go to the other countries.

11. I do not know that singer. I saw her on television last night.

I do not know that singer whom I saw on television last night.

13. The neighbors are cutting plants. Their flowers give off such good smell.

 The neighbors whose flowers give off such good smell are cutting plants.

14. They are filming the tiger. I have never seen it before.

They are filming the tiger which I have never seen before.

15. The writer is so prolific. She has written 3 books this year.

The writer who has written 3 books this year is so prolific.

1.Rewrite the following sentences

1. This jacket is very short.I can't wear it.(too/enough/so...that/such...that/because)

->.....This jacket is too short for me to wear.........................................................

->.......This jacket is not long enough for me to wear........................................................

->........This is such a short jacket that I can't wear it.........................................................

->.........This jacket is so short that I can't wear it.......................................................

2.You can't get married.You are too young ( too/enough)

->........You are too young to get married.........................................

->.........You are not old enough to get married.......................................

3.We can't live in this room.It is very small.(too/enough/so....that/such....that/because)

->.......This room is too small for us to live in.......................................

->........This room is not big enough for us to live in .......................................

->.......This is such a small room that we can't live in it........................................

->.........This room is so small that we can't live in it.......................................

4.The exercises were very difficult.You couldn't do them. ( too/ enough / so....that/ such...that / because)

->........The exercises were to difficult for you to do........................

->.......The exercises were not easy enough for you to do..................................

->.........These were such difficult exercises that you couldn't do them ..............

->.........The exercises were so difficult that you couldn't do them...................

5.It was raining but she still went out (although)

->.....Although it was raining, she went out...........................................

6.The childrent were tired but they couldn't sleep (although)

->.........Although the children were tired, they couldn't sleep.........................

7.The man is very poor.He can't buy a new bike for himself.(too, enough, so.... that, such...........that, because)

->........The man is too poor to buy a new bike for himself .............................

->........The man is not rich enough to buy a new bike for himself ...................

->.......This is such a poor man that he can't buy a new bike for himself....................

->.......The man was so poor that can't buy a new bike for himself....................