\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(\dfrac{-16}{7}\right)+\dfrac{4}{5}-\left(\dfrac{-4}{9}\right)+\dfrac{11}{45}+\dfrac{19}{34}+\dfrac{19}{105}=\dfrac{3836}{765}\approx5\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{16}{17}+\dfrac{19}{34}+\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{11}{45}+\dfrac{19}{105}\)

\(=\dfrac{17+32+19}{34}+\dfrac{36+20-11}{45}+\dfrac{19}{105}\)

\(=2+1+\dfrac{19}{105}=3+\dfrac{19}{105}=\dfrac{334}{105}\)

a: \(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+...+\dfrac{1}{16}\left(1+2+3+...+16\right)\)

\(=1+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2\cdot3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3\cdot4}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{16}\cdot\dfrac{16\cdot17}{2}\)

\(=1+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{2}+...+\dfrac{17}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2+3+4+...+17\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot152=76\)

b: Sửa đề: \(\left[\left(\dfrac{2}{193}-\dfrac{3}{386}\right)\cdot\dfrac{193}{17}+\dfrac{33}{34}\right]:\left[\left(\dfrac{7}{1931}+\dfrac{11}{3862}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1931}{25}+\dfrac{9}{2}\right]\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{193}\cdot\dfrac{193}{17}-\dfrac{3}{386}\cdot\dfrac{193}{17}+\dfrac{33}{34}\right):\left[\dfrac{7}{1931}\cdot\dfrac{1931}{25}+\dfrac{11}{3862}\cdot\dfrac{1931}{25}+\dfrac{9}{2}\right]\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{17}-\dfrac{3}{34}+\dfrac{33}{34}\right):\left(\dfrac{7}{25}+\dfrac{11}{50}+\dfrac{9}{2}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{17}+\dfrac{30}{34}\right):\dfrac{14+11+225}{50}\)

\(=1\cdot\dfrac{50}{250}=1\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

c: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{13}}{\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{2}{13}}\cdot\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{16}-\dfrac{3}{64}-\dfrac{3}{256}}{1-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{64}}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{1\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{13}\right)}{2\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{13}\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{64}\right)}{1-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{64}}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}=1\)

d: \(\dfrac{0,125-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}}{0,375-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{7}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-0,2}{\dfrac{3}{4}+0,5-\dfrac{3}{10}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}}{\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{7}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}}{\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{3}{6}-\dfrac{3}{10}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}}{3\left(\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)}+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}}{\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}+1:\dfrac{3}{2}=1\)

`a)4/5+5 1/2 xx (4,5-2)+7/10`

`=4/5+11/2*2,5+7/10`

`=0,8+2,2+0,7`

`=3+0,7=3,7`

`b)125%xx 17/4:(1 5/16-0,5)+2008`

`=1,25xx4,25:13/16+2008`

`=85/13+2008`

`=2014 7/13`

`c)5/11+(16/11+1)`

`=5/11+1+5/11+1`

`=2+10/11=32/11`

`d)3/17+11/4+5/8+14/17+3/8`

`=3/17+14/17+5/8+3/8+11/4`

`=1+1+11/4`

`=19/4`

a) 

\(\dfrac{4}{5}+5\dfrac{1}{2}x\left(4,5-2\right)=\dfrac{7}{10}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{11}{2}x\times2,5=\dfrac{7}{10}-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{-1}{10}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{55}{4}x=\dfrac{-1}{10}< =>x=\dfrac{-2}{275}\)

b) \(125\%\times\dfrac{17}{4}:\left(1\dfrac{5}{16}-0,5\right)+2008\)

= \(\dfrac{85}{16}:\left(\dfrac{21}{16}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+2008=\dfrac{85}{16}:\dfrac{13}{16}+2008=\dfrac{26189}{13}\)

c) \(\dfrac{5}{11}+\left(\dfrac{16}{11}+1\right)\)

= \(\dfrac{21}{11}+1=\dfrac{32}{11}\)

d) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{17}+\dfrac{14}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\dfrac{11}{4}\)

= 1 + 1 + \(\dfrac{11}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{19}{4}\)

a.\(\dfrac{17}{15}\div\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{17}{20}\)

b.\(\dfrac{-12}{21}\div\dfrac{34}{43}=\dfrac{-86}{119}\)

c.\(\dfrac{-5}{9}\times\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{13}{18}\times\dfrac{3}{11}\)

=\(\dfrac{3}{11}\times(\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{13}{18})=\dfrac{3}{11}\times\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{1}{22}\)

d.\(\dfrac{-2}{9}\times\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{-16}{9}\times\dfrac{5}{11}=\dfrac{5}{11}\times(\dfrac{-2}{9}+\dfrac{-16}{9})\)

=\(\dfrac{5}{11}\times(-2)=\dfrac{-10}{11}\)

1.
a)10/7
b) 1
c) 3
d) 3/4
e) -1
2.
a)-3/8
b)x= 3 và x=-2
c)x=10 và x=-20

\(A=\dfrac{15}{34}+\dfrac{27}{21}+\dfrac{9}{34}-1\dfrac{15}{17}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{15}{34}+\dfrac{9}{34}-1\dfrac{15}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{27}{21}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{15}{34}+\dfrac{9}{34}-\dfrac{32}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{27}{21}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{15}{34}+\dfrac{9}{34}-\dfrac{64}{34}\right)+\left(\dfrac{27}{21}+\dfrac{14}{21}\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{-20}{17}+\dfrac{41}{21}\)

\(A=\dfrac{-420}{357}+\dfrac{697}{357}=\dfrac{277}{357}\)

\(B=16\dfrac{2}{7}:\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)-28\dfrac{2}{7}:\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)

\(B=16\dfrac{2}{7}.\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)-28\dfrac{2}{7}.\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\)

\(B=\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\left(16\dfrac{2}{7}-28\dfrac{2}{7}\right)\)

\(B=\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\left(-12\right)\)

\(B=20\)

11) \(\dfrac{5}{7}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{4}{7}\right):\dfrac{7}{5}\)

= \(\dfrac{5}{7}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\cdot\dfrac{5}{7}\)

= \(\dfrac{5}{7}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)

= \(\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot0\)

=0

12) \(\dfrac{43}{5}\left(\dfrac{17}{3}-\dfrac{16}{9}+2\right)-\dfrac{43}{5}\left(\dfrac{17}{3}-\dfrac{16}{9}\right)\)

= \(\dfrac{43}{5}\left(\dfrac{17}{3}-\dfrac{16}{9}+2-\dfrac{17}{3}+\dfrac{16}{9}\right)\)

= \(\dfrac{43}{5}\cdot2=\dfrac{43}{10}\)

11, 5/7( 1/2-1/3+1/4)+ (1/3-1/2-1/4):7/5

= 5/7.(1/2 - 1/3 + 1/4 )+( 1/3 - 1/2 - 1/4). 5/7

= 5/7.(1/2 - 2/3 + 1/4 + 1/3 - 1/2 - 1/4)

= 5/7 . -1/3

= -5/21

12, 43/5.(17/3 - 16/9 + 2)- 43/5. (17/3 - 16/9)

= 43/5.( 17/3 - 16/9 + 2 - 17/3 + 16/9)

= 43/5 . 2

= 86/5

\(\dfrac{-3}{8}.\dfrac{17}{31}.\dfrac{-16}{9}.\dfrac{-93}{34}\\ =\dfrac{\left(-3\right).17.\left(-16\right).\left(-93\right)}{8.31.9.34}\\ =\dfrac{-\left(3.17.8.2.31.3\right)}{8.31.3.3.17.2}\\ =-1\)