Giải phương trình: \(\sqrt{\text{2x+1}}\) +\(\sqrt{\text{x+1}}\)=3x+2*\(\sqrt{\text{2x^2+5x+3}}\)-16
Giúp mình với ạ . Cảm ơn nhiều .
1)Giải hệ phương trình : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x-3}-\sqrt{y}\text{=}2x-6\\x^3+y^3+7xy\left(x+y\right)\text{=}8xy.\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) Giải phương trình : \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-1}.x+6+\sqrt{x+2}\text{=}\sqrt{2-x}+3\sqrt{4-x^2}\)
1) đkxđ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\y\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét biểu thức \(P=x^3+y^3+7xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(P=\left(x+y\right)^3+4xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(P\ge4\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)^2\)
Ta sẽ chứng minh \(4\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)^2\ge8xy\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\) (*)
Thật vậy, (*)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge2\sqrt{2xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^4\ge8xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+y^4+6x^2y^2\ge4xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)\) (**)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si, ta được:
VT(**) \(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2+4x^2y^2\ge4xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)\(=\) VP(**)
Vậy (**) đúng \(\Rightarrowđpcm\). Do đó, để đẳng thức xảy ra thì \(x=y\).
Thế vào pt đầu tiên, ta được \(\sqrt{2x-3}-\sqrt{x}=2x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{x}}=2\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(nhận\right)\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{x}}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Rõ ràng với \(x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\) thì \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{x}}\le\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{2.3}{2}-3}+\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}}< 2\) nên ta chỉ xét TH \(x=3\Rightarrow y=3\) (nhận)
Vậy hệ pt đã cho có nghiệm duy nhất \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(3;3\right)\)
Giải phương trình: \(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{2x+\text{2}}=1\)
ĐK: x≥-1
Ta có: \(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{2x+2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+5+2\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+2\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x^2+10x+6}=-2x-2\) ĐK:x≤1
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+10x+6=4x^2+8x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(tm\right)\)
\(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{2x+2}=1\)
<=> \(\sqrt{2x+3}=1-\sqrt{2x+2}\)
<=> 2x + 3 = (1 - \(\sqrt{2x+2}\))2
<=> 2x + 3 = 1 - 2\(\sqrt{2x+2}\) + (2x + 2)
<=> 2\(\sqrt{2x+2}\) = 2x - 2x + 1 + 2 - 3
<=> \(2\sqrt{2x+2}\) = 0
<=> \(\sqrt{2x+2}\) = 0
<=> 2x + 2 = 0
<=> 2x = -2
<=> x = -1
\(\text{Giải phương trình:}\\\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=\sqrt{2x^2+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2+2\sqrt{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=2x^2+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^4+x^2+1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
`\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=\sqrt{2x^2+4}`
`<=>2x^2+2+2\sqrt{x^4+x^2+1}=2x^2+3`
`<=>\sqrt{x^4+x^2+1}=1`
`<=>x^4+x^2=0`
`<=>x=0`
Giải các bất phương trình sau
1) \(\dfrac{\text{x - 2}}{x+1}-\dfrac{3}{x+2}>0\) 2) \(\dfrac{\text{x + 1}}{x+2}+\dfrac{x}{x-3}\le0\)
3) \(\dfrac{\text{x}^2+2x+5}{x+4}>x-3\) 4) \(\sqrt{\text{x^2}-3x+2}\ge3\)
\(\dfrac{x-2}{x+1}-\dfrac{3}{x+2}>0.\left(x\ne-1;-2\right).\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-4-3x-3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}>0.\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-3x-7}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}>0.\)
Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x^2-3x-7}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}>0.\)
Ta có: \(x^2-3x-7=0.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{37}}{2}.\\x=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{37}}{2}.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x+1=0.\Leftrightarrow x=-1.\\ x+2=0.\Leftrightarrow x=-2.\)
Bảng xét dấu:
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)>0\Leftrightarrow x\in\left(-\infty-2\right)\cup\left(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{37}}{2};-1\right)\cup\left(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{37}}{2};+\infty\right).\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}\ge3.\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2\ge9.\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-7\ge0.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{37}}{2}.\\x=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{37}}{2}.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=x^2-3x-7.\)
\(f\left(x\right)=x^2-3x-7.\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\in(-\infty;\dfrac{3-\sqrt{37}}{2}]\cup[\dfrac{3+\sqrt{37}}{2};+\infty).\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}\ge3\Leftrightarrow x\in(-\infty;\dfrac{3-\sqrt{37}}{2}]\cup[\dfrac{3+\sqrt{37}}{2};+\infty).\)
Giải các phương trình sau:
1) \(\sqrt{2x+4}-2\sqrt{2-x}=\dfrac{12x-8}{\sqrt{9x^2+16}}.\)
2) \(\sqrt{3x^2-7x+3}-\sqrt{x^2-2}=\sqrt{3x^2-5x-1}-\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}.\)
Giải phương trình sau :
\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x-1}+x^2+x-4=\text{0}\)
ĐK: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{2x-1}-1+x^2+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2x-2}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}+x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}+x+2>0\) nên \(x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)
giải phương trình sau:
a) \(4x^2+\left(8x-4\right).\sqrt{x}-1=3x+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x-3}\)
b) \(8x^3-36x^2+\left(1-3x\right)\sqrt{3x-2}-3\sqrt{3x-2}+63x-32=0\)
c) \(2\sqrt[3]{3x-2}-3\sqrt{6-5x}+16=0\)
d) \(\sqrt[3]{x+6}-2\sqrt{x-1}=4-x^2\)
giải phương trình:
\(\sqrt{3\text{x}^{2^{ }}-5\text{x}+1}-\sqrt{\text{x}^2-2}=\sqrt{3\left(\text{x}^2-\text{x}-1\right)}-\sqrt{\text{x}^{2^{ }}-3\text{x}+4}\)
ĐKXĐ \(3x^2-5x+1\ge0;x^2-2\ge0;x^2-x-1\ge0\)
Ta có : \(\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}-\sqrt{x^2-2}=\sqrt{3.\left(x^2-x-1\right)}-\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}-\sqrt{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)}=\sqrt{x^2-2}-\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x^2-5x+1-3.\left(x^2-x-1\right)}{\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}+\sqrt{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)}}=\dfrac{x^2-2-x^2+3x-4}{\sqrt{x^2-2}+\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2x+4}{\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}+\sqrt{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)}}=\dfrac{3x-6}{\sqrt{x^2-2}+\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x^2-2}+\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}+\sqrt{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)}}=0\left(∗\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét phương trình (*) ta có VT > 0 \(\forall x\) mà VP = 0
nên (*) vô nghiệm
Vậy x = 2 là nghiệm phương trình
Giải phương trình
a) \(\left(\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{1-x}\right)\left(2+2\sqrt{1-x^2}\right)=8\)
b) \(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}=3x+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}-16\)
a. ĐKXĐ: \(-1\le x\le1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{1-x}=t>0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2=2+2\sqrt{1-t^2}\)
Pt trở thành:
\(t.t^2=8\Leftrightarrow t^3=8\Leftrightarrow t=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{1-x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+2\sqrt{1-x^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-x^2=0\Rightarrow x=\pm1\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}=t>0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2=3x+4+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}\)
Pt trở thành:
\(t=t^2-4-16\Leftrightarrow...\)