Giải:

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{5x-1}{3}=\dfrac{7y-6}{5}=\dfrac{5x+7y-7}{8}=\dfrac{5x+7y-7}{4x}\)

+) Xét \(5x+7y-7=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5x-1}{3}=0\\\dfrac{7y-6}{5}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-1=0\\7y-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\y=\dfrac{6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

+) Xét \(5x+7y-7\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow4x=8\Rightarrow x=2\)

Thay \(x=2\) vào \(\dfrac{5x-1}{3}=\dfrac{7y-6}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow3=\dfrac{7y-6}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow7y=21\Rightarrow y=3\)

Vậy nếu \(5x+7y-7=0\) thì \(x=\dfrac{1}{5};y=\dfrac{6}{7}\)

nếu \(5x+7y-7\ne0\) thì x = 2, y = 3

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x}{4}+\dfrac{7y}{3}=41\\\dfrac{5x}{2}-\dfrac{3y}{5}=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x+28y=492\\25x-6y=110\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}225x+700y=12300\\225x-54y=990\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}700y+54y=12300-990\\9x+28y=492\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=15\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy (x;y) = (8;15) 

VV

Lời giải:

Đặt $\frac{3x-1}{4}=\frac{7y-4}{5}=t\Rightarrow x=\frac{4t+1}{3}; y=\frac{5t+4}{7}$

Khi đó:
$t=\frac{3x+7y-5}{3x}=\frac{4t+1+(5t+4)-5}{4t+1}$

$\Rightarrow t=\frac{9t}{4t+1}$

$\Rightarrow t(4t+1)=9t$

$\Rightarrow t(4t+1-9)=0$

$\Rightarrow t(4t-8)=0$

$\Rightarrow t=0$ hoặc $t=2$

Đến đây bạn thay vào tìm x,y thôi.

Lời giải:

Từ $\frac{1+5y}{5x}=\frac{1+7y}{4x}$

$\Rightarrow \frac{1+5y}{5}=\frac{1+7y}{4}$

$\Rightarrow 4(1+5y)=5(1+7y)$

$\Rightarrow 4+20y=5+35y$

$\Rightarrow y=\frac{-1}{15}$

Thay vào điều kiện ban đầu:
$(1+3.\frac{-1}{15}):12=(1+5.\frac{-1}{15}):(5x)$

$\Rightarrow \frac{1}{15}=\frac{2}{15}:x$

$\Rightarrow x=2$

Ta có\(\dfrac{5x}{7y}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{-7}{15}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{-7}=\dfrac{y}{15}\)

Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau 

\(\dfrac{x}{-7}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{-2x}{14}=\dfrac{3y}{45}=\dfrac{-2x+3y}{14+45}=\dfrac{7}{59}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{-7}=\dfrac{7}{59}\\\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{7}{59}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{49}{59}\\y=\dfrac{105}{59}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(2x=3y\text{⇒}\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}\text{⇒}\dfrac{x}{21}=\dfrac{y}{14}\)

\(5y=7z\text{⇒}\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{5}\text{⇒}\dfrac{y}{14}=\dfrac{z}{10}\)

⇒\(\dfrac{x}{21}=\dfrac{y}{14}=\dfrac{z}{10}\)⇒\(\dfrac{3x}{63}=\dfrac{7y}{98}=\dfrac{5z}{50}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\dfrac{3x}{63}=\dfrac{7y}{98}=\dfrac{5z}{50}=\dfrac{3x-7y+5z}{63-98+50}=\dfrac{30}{15}=2\)

⇒x=42,y=28,z=20

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}\)⇒\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\text{⇒}\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)

⇒\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)⇒\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{2y}{20}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{2y}{20}=\dfrac{x+2y}{15+20}=\dfrac{-112}{35}=\dfrac{-16}{5}\)

⇒x=48,y=32,z=336/5

Lời giải:

1. Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

$\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{2y}{4}=\frac{x+2y}{3+4}=\frac{-112}{7}=-16$

$\Rightarrow x=-16.3=-48; y=-16.2=-32$

Đoạn $\frac{x}{5}=\frac{x}{7}$ là sao em? Em xem lại đề.

2. 

$2x=3y\Rightarrow \frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\Rightarrow \frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}(1)$

$5y=7z\Rightarrow \frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow \frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}(2)$

Từ $(1);(2)\Rightarrow \frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}$

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỷ số bằng nhau:

$\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}$

$=\frac{3x}{63}=\frac{7y}{98}=\frac{5z}{50}=\frac{3x-7y+5z}{63-98+50}=\frac{30}{15}=2$

$\Rightarrow x=2.21=42; y=2.14=28; z=2.10=20$

\(\dfrac{1+3y}{12}==\dfrac{1+5y}{5x}=\dfrac{1+7y}{4x}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1+5y}{5x}=\dfrac{1+7y}{4x}=\dfrac{1+5y-1+7x}{\left(5x-4x\right)}=\dfrac{-2y}{x}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(1+5y\right)}{5}=-2y\)

Giải ra ta có: \(y=\dfrac{-1}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)