Cho ad=bc.Chứng minh \(\dfrac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\dfrac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}\)
Cho tỉ lệ thức \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\). Chứng minh rằng \(\dfrac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\dfrac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\dfrac{2bk+3b}{2bk-3b}=\dfrac{b\left(2k+3\right)}{b\left(2k-3\right)}=\dfrac{2k+3}{2k-3}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}=\dfrac{2dk+3d}{2dk-3d}=\dfrac{d\left(2k+3\right)}{d\left(2k-3\right)}=\dfrac{2k+3}{2k-3}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\dfrac{2c+3d}{2c-3b}\left(=\dfrac{2k+3}{2k-3}\right)\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số băng nhau,ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=>\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=>\dfrac{2a}{2c}=\dfrac{3b}{3d}=>\dfrac{2a+3b}{2c+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3d}{2c-3d}=>\dfrac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\dfrac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
. Cho a/b = c/d với a, b, c, d > 0. Chứng minh rằng \(\dfrac{2a-3b}{2a+3b}=\dfrac{2c-3d}{2c+3d}\)
\(\dfrac{2a-3b}{2a+3b}=\dfrac{2c-3d}{2c+3d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a-3d}{2c-3d}=\dfrac{2a+3b}{2c-3d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
vì a/b = c/d
theo dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
a/b =c/d = a+c/b+d = a-c/b-d (đỗi vị trí)
⇒ 2a-2b/2a+3b = 2c-3d/2c-3d
Chứng minh \(\dfrac{a}{b} = \dfrac{c}{d}\) nếu biết
a, \(\dfrac {4a-3b}{4c-3d} = \dfrac {4a+3b}{4c+3d}\)
b, \(\dfrac {2a-3b}{2a+3b} = \dfrac {2c-3d}{2c+3d}\)
a) Có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{4a}{3b}=\frac{4c}{3d}\)
Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{4a}{3b}=\frac{4c}{3d}\Rightarrow\frac{4a-3b}{4a+3b}=\frac{4c-3d}{4c+3d}\Rightarrow\frac{4a-3d}{4c-3d}=\frac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}\)
b) Có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{2a}{3b}=\frac{2c}{3d}\)
Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{2a}{3b}=\frac{2c}{2d}\Rightarrow\frac{2a-3b}{2a+3b}=\frac{2c-3d}{2c+3d}\)
Cho tỉ lệ thức:\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}.\)CMR:\(\dfrac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\dfrac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}\)
(+) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow ad=bc\)
(+) \(\dfrac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\dfrac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}\) (*)
\(\Leftrightarrow4ac+6bc-6ad-9bd=4ac-6bc+6ad-9bd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12bc=12ad\Leftrightarrow bc=ad\) (đúng)
Vậy (*) đúng (đpcm)
cho tỉ lệ thức \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
CM: \(\dfrac{2a+3b}{2c+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3b}{2c-3d}\)
Từ \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
=> \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
=> \(\dfrac{2a}{2c}=\dfrac{3b}{3d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{2a}{2c}=\dfrac{3b}{3d}=\dfrac{2a+3b}{2c+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3b}{3c-3d}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{2a+3b}{2c+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3b}{2c-3d}\) (ĐPCM)
Cho tỉ lệ thức \(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\) Chứng minh rằng:
\(\dfrac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}\)=\(\dfrac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}\)
Giải:
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}\)
Thay vào vế trái ta có:
\(\dfrac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\dfrac{2bk+3b}{2bk-3b}=\dfrac{b\left(2k+3\right)}{b\left(2k-3\right)}=\dfrac{2k+3}{2k-3}\)
Thay vào vế phải ta có:
\(\dfrac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}=\dfrac{2dk+3d}{2dk-3d}=\dfrac{d\left(2k+3\right)}{d\left(2k-3\right)}=\dfrac{2k+3}{2k-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow VP=VT=\dfrac{2k+3}{2k-3}\Rightarrow\) Đpcm
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{2a}{2c}=\dfrac{3b}{3d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{2a}{2c}=\dfrac{3b}{3d}=\dfrac{2a+3b}{2c+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3b}{2c-3d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a+3b}{2c+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3b}{2c-3d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\dfrac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}\) (ĐPCM)
Cho tỉ lệ thức \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{c}{b}\) chứng minh rằng:
a)\(\dfrac{b^2-a^2}{a^2+c^2}=\dfrac{b-a}{a}\)
b)\(\dfrac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\dfrac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}\)
a, Vì \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{c}{b}\Rightarrow ab=c^2\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{b^2-a^2}{a^2+c^2}=\dfrac{\left(b+a\right)\left(b-a\right)}{a^2+ab}=\dfrac{\left(b+a\right)\left(b-a\right)}{a\left(a+b\right)}=\dfrac{b-a}{a}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{b^2-a^2}{a^2+c^2}=\dfrac{b-a}{a}\)
Cho \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\). Chứng minh rằng:
a)\(\dfrac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\dfrac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
a) Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\dfrac{2bk+3b}{2bk-3b}=\dfrac{b\left(2k+3\right)}{b\left(2k-3\right)}=\dfrac{2k+3}{2k-3}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}=\dfrac{2dk+3d}{2dk-3d}=\dfrac{d\left(2k+3\right)}{d\left(2k-3\right)}=\dfrac{2k+3}{2k-3}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\dfrac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}\)
b) Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=q\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bq\\c=dq\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{bq+b}{dq+d}\right)^2=\left[\dfrac{b\left(q+1\right)}{d\left(q+1\right)}\right]^2=\dfrac{b}{d}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(bq\right)^2+b^2}{\left(dq\right)^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2.q^2+b^2}{d^2.q^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(q^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(q^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) => \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có
\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{2a+3b}{2c+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3b}{2c-3d}\)
= \(\dfrac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\dfrac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}\) (đpcm)
Còn 3 đến 4 cách nữa: áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, t/c của tỉ lệ thức, áp dụng ĐNg,...
Chứng minh : \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) nếu biết :
a,\(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}\)
b,\(\dfrac{2a-3b}{2a+3b}=\dfrac{2c-3d}{2c+3d}\)
c,\(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}\)
d,\(\dfrac{4a-3b}{a}=\dfrac{4c-3d}{c}\)
e,\(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}\)
a) Có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{4a}{3b}=\frac{4c}{3d}\)
Áp dụng tỉ lệ thức ta có :
\(\frac{4a}{3b}=\frac{4c}{3d}\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{4a}{4c}=\frac{3b}{3d}\Rightarrow\frac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}=\frac{4c-3d}{4c-3d}\)
b) Có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{2a}{3b}=\frac{2c}{3d}\)
Áp dụng tỉ lệ thức ta có "
\(\frac{2a}{3b}=\frac{2c}{3d}\Rightarrow\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{3b}{3d}\Rightarrow\frac{2a-3b}{2c-3d}=\frac{2a3b}{2c+3d}\Rightarrow\frac{2a-3b}{2a+3b}=\frac{2c-3d}{2c+3d}\)
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