123456

a) Kết quả x + 3.          b) Kết quả  x 2  + 1.

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`a)`

Thu gọn:

`P(x)=`\(5x^4 + 3x^2 - 3x^5 + 2x - x^2 - 4 +2x^5\)

`= (-3x^5 + 2x^5) + 5x^4 + (3x^2 - x^2) + 2x - 4`

`= -x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4`

`Q(x) =`\(x^5 - 4x^4 + 7x - 2 + x^2 - x^3 + 3x^4 - 2x^2\)

`= x^5 + (-4x^4 + 3x^4) - x^3 + (x^2 - 2x^2) + 7x - 2`

`= x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2`

`@` Tổng:

`P(x)+Q(x)=`\((-x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4) + (x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2)\)

`= -x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4 + x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2`

`= (-x^5 + x^5) - x^3 + (5x^4 - x^4) + (2x^2 - x^2) + (2x + 7x) + (-4-2)`

`= 4x^4 - x^3 + x^2 + 9x - 6`

`@` Hiệu:

`P(x) - Q(x) =`\((-x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4) - (x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2)\)

`= -x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4 - x^5 + x^4 + x^3 + x^2 - 7x + 2`

`= (-x^5 - x^5) + (5x^4 + x^4) + x^3 + (2x^2 + x^2) + (2x - 7x) + (-4+2)`

`= -2x^5 + 6x^4 + x^3 + 3x^2 - 5x - 2`

`b)`

`@` Thu gọn:

\(H (x) = ( 3x^5 - 2x^3 + 8x + 9) - ( 3x^5 - x^4 + 1 - x^2 + 7x)\)

`= 3x^5 - 2x^3 + 8x + 9 - 3x^5 + x^4 - 1 + x^2 - 7x`

`= (3x^5 - 3x^5) + x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + (8x + 7x) + (9+1)`

`= x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10`

\(R( x) = x^4 + 7x^3 - 4 - 4x ( x^2 + 1) + 6x\)

`= x^4 + 7x^3 - 4 - 4x^3 - 4x + 6x`

`= x^4 + (7x^3 - 4x^3) + (-4x + 6x) - 4`

`= x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4`

`@` Tổng:

`H(x)+R(x)=` \((x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10)+(x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4)\)

`= x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10+x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4`

`= (x^4 + x^4) + (-2x^3 + 3x^3) - x^2 + (15x + 2x) + (10-4)`

`= 2x^4 + x^3 - x^2 + 17x + 6`

`@` Hiệu: 

`H(x) - R(x) =`\((x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10)-(x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4)\)

`=x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10-x^4 - 3x^3 - 2x + 4`

`= (x^4 - x^4) + (-2x^3 - 3x^3) - x^2 + (15x - 2x) + (10+4)`

`= -5x^3 - x^2 + 13x + 14`

`@` `\text {# Kaizuu lv u.}`

`@`\(P\left(x\right)=3x^5-5x^2+x^4-2x-x^5+3x^4-x^2+x+1\)

\(P\left(x\right)=\left(3x^5-x^5\right)+x^4+\left(-5x^2-x^2\right)+\left(-2x+x\right)+1\)

\(P\left(x\right)=2x^5+x^4-6x^2-x+1\)

`@`\(Q\left(x\right)=-5-3x^5-2x+3x^2-x^5+2x-3x^3-3x^4\)

\(Q\left(x\right)=\left(-3x^5-x^5\right)-3x^4-3x^3+3x^2+\left(2x-2x\right)-5\)

\(Q\left(x\right)=-4x^5-3x^4-3x^3+3x^2-5\)

`@`\(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=\left(2x^5+x^4-6x^2-x+1\right)+\left(-4x^5-3x^4-3x^3+3x^2-5\right)\)

                      \(=-2x^5-2x^4-3x^3-3x^2-x-4\)

Bài 2: 

a: Sửa đề: \(x^2+2x+3\)

Đặt \(x^2+2x+3=0\)

\(\Delta=2^2-4\cdot1\cdot3=4-12=-8< 0\)

Do đó: Phương trình vô nghiệm

b: Đặt \(x^2+4x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+2=0\)(vô lý)

1)  \(x^2-7x+6=x^3+1-7x-7=\left(x^3+1\right)-7\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)\)

2)  \(x^3-9x^2+6x+16\)

\(\left(x^3+1\right)-\left[\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)-16\right]\)

\(=\left(x^3+1\right)-\left[\left(3x-1\right)^2-16\right]=\left(x^3+1\right)-\left(3x-1+4\right)\left(3x-1-4\right)\)\(=\left(x^3+1\right)-3\left(3x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2-x+1-9x+15\right]=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-10x+16\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x-2\right)-8\left(x-2\right)\right]\)\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-8\right)\)

3)   \(x^3-6x^2-x+30\)

\(=x^3-5x^2-x^2+5x-6x+30\)

\(=x^2\left(x-5\right)-x\left(x-5\right)-6\left(x-5\right)\)

\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-x-1\right)\)

4)  \(2x^3-x^2+5x+3=\left(2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(2x^2+x\right)+\left(6x+3\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(2x+1\right)-x\left(2x+1\right)+3\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)

5) \(27x^3-27x^2+18x-4=\left(27x^3-1\right)-\left(27x^2-18x+3\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2+3x+1\right)-3\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2+3x+1\right)-3\left(3x-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2+3x+1-9x+3\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)

gửi phần này trước còn lại làm sau !!! tk mk nka !!!

nhiều thế

6) \(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)-12\)\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-2\cdot\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{49}{4}\)

\(=\left(x+y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{7}{2}\right)^2\)\(=\left(x+y-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{7}{2}\right)\left(x+y-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{7}{2}\right)\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

7)   \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-24\)          (NHÂN x + 2 vs x +  5  và  x + 3 vs x + 4 )

\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)

ĐẶT   \(x^2+7x+11=y\)   ta được :  

\(\left(y+1\right)\left(y-1\right)-24=y^2-1-24\)

\(=y^2-25=\left(y-5\right)\left(y+5\right)\)

8)  \(4x^4-32x^2+1=4x^4+4x^2+1-36x^2\)

\(=\left(2x^2+1\right)^2-\left(6x\right)^2\)\(=\left(2x^2-6x+1\right)\left(2x^2+6x+1\right)\)

9) sai đề rùi bạn ơi ! đề đúng nè 

\(3\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\)

Ta thấy :  

\(x^4+x^2+1=\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)-x^2\)\(=\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

Thay vào biểu thức bài cho ta được : 

\(3\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(3x^2-3x+3-x^2-x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(2x^2-4x+2\right)\)

\(=2\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)

bài ở trên câu 3 : kết luận là  \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)\)bạn sửa lại giúp mk nka !!! Th@nk !!! Tk Mk vs  

Vì P(x) có hệ số bậc cao nhất là 1

Nên P(x) có thể được viết dưới dạng: \(P\left(x\right)=\left(x-x_1\right)\left(x-x_2\right)\left(x-x_3\right)\left(x-x_4\right)\left(x-x_5\right)\)

Và \(P\left(-1\right)=\left(-1\right)^5-5\left(-1\right)^3+4\left(-1\right)+1=1\)

\(P\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{77}{32}\)

Ta có: \(Q\left(x\right)=2x^2+x-1=2x^2+2x-x-1=2x\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)

=> \(Q\left(x_1\right).\text{​​}\text{​​}Q\left(x_2\right).\text{​​}\text{​​}Q\left(x_3\right).\text{​​}\text{​​}Q\left(x_4\right).\text{​​}\text{​​}Q\left(x_5\right)\text{​​}\text{​​}\)

\(=\left(x_1+1\right)\left(2x_1-1\right)\left(x_2+1\right)\left(2x_2-1\right)\left(x_3+1\right)\left(2x_3-1\right)\left(x_4+1\right)\left(2x_4-1\right)\left(x_5+1\right)\left(2x_5-1\right)\)

\(=32\left(-1-x_1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}-x_1\right)\left(-1-x_2\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}-x_2\right)\left(-1-x_3\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}-x_3\right)\left(-1-x_4\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}-x_4\right)\left(-1-x_5\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}-x_5\right)\)\(=32.P\left(-1\right).P\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=32.1.\frac{77}{32}=77\)

\(p\left(x\right)=x^5-5x^3+4x+1=\left(x-x_1\right)\left(x-x_2\right)\left(x-x_3\right)\left(x-x_4\right)\left(x-x_5\right)\)

\(Q\left(x\right)=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-x\right)\left(-1-x\right)\)

Do đó \(Q\left(x_1\right)\cdot Q\left(x_2\right)\cdot Q\left(x_3\right)\cdot Q\left(x_4\right)\cdot Q\left(x_5\right)\)

\(=2^5\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}-x_1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}-x_2\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}-x_3\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}-x_4\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}-x_5\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(-1-x_1\right)\left(-1-x_2\right)\left(-1-x_3\right)\left(-1-x_4\right)\left(-1-x_5\right)\)

\(=32P\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left[P\left(-1\right)\right]\)

\(=32\cdot\left(\frac{1}{32}-\frac{5}{8}+\frac{4}{2}+1\right)\left(-1+5-4+1\right)\)

\(=4300\)

*Mình không chắc*

a) A = ( x 2 – 6x)B.

b) A = (-x – 8)B + 2

c) A = (x + 3)B + 6.

Bài 12:

1) A = x² - 6x + 11

= (x² - 6x + 9) + 2

= (x - 3)² + 2

Ta có: (x - 3)² ≥ 0 ∀ x

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x - 3 = 0 ⇔ x = 3

Do đó: (x - 3)² + 2 ≥ 2

Hay A ≥ 2

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 3

Vậy Min A = 2 tại x = 3

2) B = x² - 20x + 101

= (x² - 20x + 100) + 1

= (x - 10)² + 1

Ta có: (x - 10)² ≥ 0 ∀ x

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x - 10 = 0 ⇔ x = 10

Do đó: (x - 10)² + 1 ≥ 1

Hay B ≥ 1

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 10

Vậy Min B = 1 tại x = 10

Sao bạn KO tách ra cho dễ nhìn

Bài 13:

1: \(A=-x^2+4x+3\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)=-\left(x^2-4x+4-7\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2

2: \(B=-\left(x^2-6x+11\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2-2\le-2\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3