\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ax+by=c\\bx+cy=a\\cx+ay=b\end{matrix}\right.\)

Cộng đại số => \(ax+by+bx+cy+cx+ay=a+b+c\)

<=>\(\left(a+b+c\right)x+\left(a+b+c\right)y=a+b+c\)

<=>\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(x+y\right)=a+b+c\)

<=>\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

<=>\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(x+y-1\right)=0\)

+TH1:\(\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

=>\(a+b=-c\)

=>\(\left(a+b\right)^3=-c^3\)

=>\(a^3+b^3+3a^2b+3ab^2=-c^3\)

=>\(a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)=-c^3\)

=>\(a^3+b^3+c^3=-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)

Mà a+b=-c => -3ab(a+b)=-3ab(-c)=3abc

=>\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

+TH2:x+y=1

<=>y=1-x

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ax+b\left(1-x\right)=c\\bx+c\left(1-x\right)=a\\cx+a\left(1-x\right)=b\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ax+b-bx=c\\bx+c-cx=a\\cx+a-ax=b\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)x=c-b\\\left(b-c\right)x=a-c\\\left(c-a\right)x=b-a\end{matrix}\right.\)

Nếu \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>a=b=c 

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3a^3\\ 3abc=3a^3\\ \Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

Nếu \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b\ne0\\b-c\ne0\\c-a\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{c-b}{a-b}\left(1\right)\\x=\dfrac{a-c}{b-c}\left(2\right)\\x=\dfrac{b-a}{c-a}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có : (1)=(2)=x  suy ra \(\dfrac{c-b}{a-b}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-c}\Rightarrow\dfrac{b-c}{b-a}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-c}\Rightarrow\left(b-c\right)\left(b-c\right)=\left(a-c\right)\left(b-a\right)^{ }\Rightarrow b^2-2bc+c^2=a^2+ab-bc+ca\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ac+a^2=0\\ \\ \\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

=>a=b=c(đưa về trường hợp như trên)

Lời giải:

\(\left\{\begin{matrix} ax+by=c\\ bx+cy=a\\ cx+ay=b\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow ax+by+bx+cy+cx+ay=c+a+b\)

\(\Rightarrow x(a+b+c)+y(a+b+c)=a+b+c\)

\(\Rightarrow (x+y-1)(a+b+c)=0\)

Vì $x,y$ luôn thỏa mãn nên \(a+b+c=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b=-c\)

Khi đó:

\(a^3+b^3+c^3=a^3+3ab(a+b)+b^3-3ab(a+b)+c^3\)

\(=(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)+c^3=(-c)^3-3ab(-c)+c^3=3abc\)

Ta có đpcm.

Học hành thế này! Tớ mách cô Hiền nhé!

\(1.\)

Theo đề ra, ta có:

\(ax+by=c\)

\(bx+cy=a\Leftrightarrow ax+by+bx+cy+cx+ay=c+a+b\)

\(cx+by=b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(a+b+c\right)+y\left(a+b+c\right)=a+b+c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

Ta có: \(x,y\)thỏa mãn \(\Rightarrow a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a+b=\left(-c\right)\)

Khi đó ta có:

\(a^3+b^3+c^3=a^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+b^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3=\left(-c\right)^3-3ab\left(-c\right)+c^3=3abc\)\(\left(đpcm\right)\)

Đặt: \(\frac{ay-bx}{c}=\frac{cx-az}{b}=\frac{bz-cy}{a}=G\)

\(\Rightarrow G=\frac{cay-cbx}{c^2}=\frac{bcx-baz}{b^2}=\frac{abz-acy}{a^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow G=\frac{cay-cbx+bcx-baz+abz-acy}{c^2+b^2+a^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow G=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(ay-bx\right)^2=\left(cx-az\right)^2=\left(bz-cy\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2\)

a) Ta có: A = ax + bx + cx + ay + by + cy + az + bz + cz

                  = x.(a+b+c) + y.(a+b+c) + z.(a+b+c)

                  = (a+b+c).(x+y+z) (1)

Lại có: a + b + c = -3 (2)

            x + y + z = -6 (3)

Từ (1) ; (2) ; (3) => A = -3.(-6) = 18

           Vậy A = 18

b) B = ax - bx - cx - ay + by + cy - az + bz +cz

       = x.(a-b-c) - y.(a-b-c) - z.(a-b-c)

       = (a-b-c).(x-y-z)

Lại có: a - b - c = 0 ; x - y - z = 2016

=> B = 0.2016 = 0

Vậy B = 0

#)Giải :

Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}ax+by=c\\bx+cy=a\\cx+ay=b\end{cases}\Rightarrow ax+by+bx+cy+cx+ay=c+a+b}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(a+b+c\right)+y\left(a+c+b\right)=a+b+c\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a+b=-c\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=a^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+b^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3\)

\(=\left(-c\right)^3-3ab\left(-c\right)+c^3=3abc\)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

Bài giải thiếu trường hợp \(x+y-1=0\) rồi

#)Góp ý :

alibaba nguyễn hình như đề bài yêu cầu cm thì chỉ cần cm thui là đc chứ ???

Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}ax+by=c\\bx+cy=a\\cx+ay=b\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(ax+by\right)+\left(bx+cy\right)+\left(cx+ay\right)=a+b+c\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=a+b+c\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y-1=0\\a+b+c=0\end{cases}}\)

Xét  \(a+b+c=0\), ta có :

\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\)

\(=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

Xét \(x+y-1=0\),ta có : 

\(x=1-y\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}ax+by=c\\bx+cy=a\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-ay+by=c\\b-by+cy=a\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(b-a\right)y=c-a\\\left(c-b\right)y=a-b\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{b-a}{b-c}=\frac{c-a}{a-b}\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)