Bài 1:

\(x^2+3y^2+2z^2-2x+12y+4z+15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+3y^2+12y+12+2z^2+4z+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+3\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+2\left(z^2+2z+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+3\left(y+2\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\)

Dễ thấy: \(\left(x-1\right)^2+3\left(y+2\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2\ge0\)

Xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\3\left(y+2\right)^2=0\\2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\\z=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 2:

a)\(A=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+28\)

\(=x^2-4xy+10x+4y^2-20y+25+y^2-2y+1+2\)

\(=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2y+5\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)\(B=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)+15\)

\(=\left(x^2-5x+4\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)+15\)

Đặt \(t=x^2-5x+4\) thì ta có:

\(t\left(t+2\right)+15=t^2+2t+1+14\)

\(=\left(t+1\right)^2+14\ge14\)

Xảy ra khi \(t=-1 \)\(\Rightarrow x^2-5x+4=-1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

các bạn làm giùm mih đi câu nào cũng được

a, \(A_{\left(x\right)}=2x^2+2xy+y^2-2x+2y+2\)

\(=\left(x^2+y^2+1+2xy+2x+2y\right)+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-3\)

\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\) hay \(A_{\left(x\right)}\ge-3\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y+1\right)^2=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(minA_{\left(x\right)}=-3\) khi x=-3; y=2

b, \(B_{\left(x\right)}=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+28\)

\(=\left(x^2+4y^2+25-4xy+10x-20y\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\)

\(=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\Leftrightarrow B_{\left(x\right)}\ge2\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2y+5\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y+5=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(minB_{\left(x\right)}=2\Leftrightarrow x=-3;y=1\)

c, \(C_{\left(x\right)}=x^2-10xy+26y^2+14x-76y+59\)

\(=\left(x^2+25y^2+49-10xy+14x-70y\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+1\)

\(=\left(x-5y+7\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+1\ge1\Leftrightarrow C_{\left(x\right)}\ge1\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-5y+7\right)^2=0\\\left(y-3\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5y+7=0\\y-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(minC_{\left(x\right)}=1\Leftrightarrow x=8;y=3\)

d, \(D_{\left(x\right)}=4x^2-4xy+2y^2-20x-4y+174\)

\(=\left(4x^2+y^2+25-4xy-20x+10y\right)+\left(y-14y+49\right)+74\)

\(=\left(2x-y-5\right)^2+\left(y-7\right)^2+74\ge74\Leftrightarrow D_{\left(x\right)}\ge74\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-y-5\right)^2=0\\\left(y-7\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y-5=0\\y-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(minD_{\left(x\right)}=74\Leftrightarrow x=6;y=7\)

e, \(E_{\left(x\right)}=x^2-2x+y^2+4y+5\)

\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(minE_{\left(x\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow x=1;y=-2\)

mk gợi ý, phần còn lại tự làm 

a)  \(A=x^2+2x+5=\left(x+1\right)^2+4\ge4\)

b) \(B=4x^2+4x+11=\left(2x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\)

c)  \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\)

d)  \(D=x^2-2x+y^2-4y+7=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2\ge2\)

e)  \(E=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+28=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

a) A = x² + 2x + 5 

    = x² + 2x + 1 + 4

    = ( x + 1 )²  + 4

Nhận xét :

( x + 1 )² > 0 với mọi x 

=> ( x + 1 )² + 4 > 4 

=> A > 4 

=> A _min = 4

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi : ( x + 1 )²  =  0

                                  => x + 1 = 0

                                  => x = - 1

Vậy A _min = 4 khi x = - 1

b) B = 4x² + 4x + 11

= ( 2x )² + 4x + 1 + 10

= ( 2x + 1 )² + 10

Nhận xét :

( 2x + 1 )² > 0 với mọi x

=> ( 2x + 1 )² + 10 > 10

=> B  >  10

=> B _min = 10

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi : ( 2x + 1 )² = 0

                               => 2x + 1 = 0

                                => x = \(\frac{-1}{2}\)

Vậy B_min = 10 khi x = \(\frac{-1}{2}\)

c) C = ( x - 1 ) ( x + 2 ) ( x + 3 ) ( x + 6 )

       = [ ( x - 1 ) ( x + 6 ) ] [ ( x + 2 ) ( x + 3 ) ]

        = ( x² + 5x - 6 ) (  x² + 5x + 6 )

       = ( x² + 5x ) ² - 6²

        = ( x²  + 5x )² - 36

Nhận xét : 

( x² + 5x )² > 0 với mọi x

=> ( x² + 5x )² - 36 > - 36

=> C > - 36

=> C _min = - 36

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi : ( x² + 5x )² = 0

                               => x² + 5x = 0

                               => x ( x + 5 ) = 0

                               => \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\)

                              => \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)

Vậy C _min = - 36 khi x = 0 hoặc x = - 5

d) D = x² - 2x + y² - 4y + 7

        = ( x² - 2x + 1 ) + ( y² - 4x + 4 ) + 2

        = ( x - 1 )² + ( y - 2 )² + 2

Nhận xét :

( x - 1 )² > 0 với mọi x

( y - 2 )² > 0 với mọi y

=> ( x - 1 )² + ( y - 2 )² > 0 

=> ( x - 1 )² + ( y - 2 )² + 2  >  2

=> D > 2

=> D _min = 2

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi :  \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\) 

                               => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\)

                               => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)

Vậy D _min = 2 khi x = 1 và y = 2

a)\(A=x^2+2x+5\)

\(A=x^2+2.x.1+1+4\)

\(A=\left(x+1\right)^2+4\ge4\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi :

\(x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy A_min=4 tại x =-1

Bạn xem lại đề nhé.

a) \(A=x^2+5y^2+2xy-4x-8y+2015\)

\(A=x^2-4x+4-2y\left(x-2\right)+y^2+2011+4y^2\)

\(A=\left(x-2\right)^2-2y\left(x-2\right)+y^2+2011+4y^2\)

\(A=\left(x-2-y\right)^2+4y^2+2011\)

Vì \(\left(x-y-2\right)^2\ge0;4y^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=2011\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra : \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-2=0\\4y^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(B=\left(x-2012\right)^2+\left(x+2013\right)^2\)

\(B=x^2-4024x+2012^2+x^2+4026x+2013^2\)

\(B=2x^2+2x+2012^2+2013^2\)

\(B=2\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+2012^2+2013^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(B=2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+2012^2+2013^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow B_{min}=2012^2+2013^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra : \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a)2x^2-4xy+4y^2+2x+5=x^2-4xy+4y^2+x^2+2x+1+4=(x-2y)^2+(x+1)^2+4>=4(dấu = tự tìm nhé)

b)x(1-x)(x-3)(4-x)=x(x-1)(x-3)(x-4)

=(x^2-4x)(x^2-4x+3)

Đặt x^2-4x=t(t>=-4) bt viết lại t(t+3)=t^2+3t>=-9/4

Dấu= xảy ra khi t=-3/2 >>>tìm x

em chưa cho đa thức f(x) và g(x) nà

a: \(\dfrac{f\left(x\right)}{g\left(x\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^4-9x^3+21x^2+ax+b}{x^2-x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^4-x^3-x^2-8x^3+8x^2+8x+14x^2-14x-14+\left(a+6\right)x+b+14}{x^2-x-1}\)

\(=x^2-8x+14+\dfrac{\left(a+6\right)x+b+14}{x^2-x-1}\)

Để f(x) chia hết cho g(x) thì a+6=0 và b+14=0

=>a=-6 và b=-14

b: \(\dfrac{f\left(x\right)}{g\left(x\right)}=\dfrac{x^4-x^3+5x^2+x^2-x+5+a-5}{x^2-x+5}\)

\(=x^2+1+\dfrac{a-5}{x^2-x+5}\)

Để f(x) chia hết g(x) thì a-5=0

=>a=5

A) \(\frac{7}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+10\right)}+\frac{11}{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+21\right)}+\frac{13}{\left(x+21\right)\left(x+34\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+10\right)-\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+10\right)}+\frac{\left(x+21\right)-\left(x+10\right)}{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+21\right)}+\frac{\left(x+34\right)-\left(x+21\right)}{\left(x+21\right)\left(x+34\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+10}+\frac{1}{x+10}-\frac{1}{x+21}+\frac{1}{x+21}-\frac{1}{x+34}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+34}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+34\right)-\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+34\right)}\)\(=\frac{x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+34\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+34\right)-\left(x+3\right)=x\)

\(\Rightarrow x=31\)

Vậy, x = 31 

Bạn áp dụng: \(\frac{k}{x\cdot\left(x+k\right)}=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+k}\) với    \(x,k\inℝ;x\ne0;x\ne-k\)

Chứng minh: \(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+k}=\frac{x+k}{x\left(x+k\right)}-\frac{x}{x\left(x+k\right)}=\frac{x+k-x}{x\left(x+k\right)}=\frac{k}{x\left(x+k\right)}\)

B) \(\frac{\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-7\right)}{\left(x-7\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\frac{\left(x-7\right)-\left(x-13\right)}{\left(x-13\right)\left(x-7\right)}+\frac{\left(x-13\right)-\left(x-28\right)}{\left(x-28\right)\left(x-13\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x-7}-\frac{1}{x-4}+\frac{1}{x-13}-\frac{1}{x-7}+\frac{1}{x-28}-\frac{1}{x-13}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x-28}-\frac{1}{x-4}=-\frac{5}{2}+\frac{1}{x-28}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-28}-\frac{1}{x-4}-\frac{1}{x-28}=-\frac{5}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-4}=\frac{5}{2}\)

=> 5x - 20 = 2

=> 5x = 22 

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{22}{5}=4,4\)

Vậy, x = 4,4

c) \(h\left(x\right)=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{x^2+2x+2}{x+1}\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x+1+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)^2=2\left(x+1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}+2\ge_{AM-GM}2\sqrt{2}+2\).

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(2\left(x+1\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}-1\).

b) \(g\left(x\right)=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x}=\dfrac{x^2+5x+6}{x}=\left(x+\dfrac{6}{x}\right)+5\ge_{AM-GM}2\sqrt{6}+5\).

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = \(\sqrt{6}\).

Câu a muốn có min thì đề bài phải là \(x\ge4\) (có dấu "=")

Còn \(x>4\) thì chắc là đề sai