Rút gọn: A= [\(\dfrac{\left(1-a\right)^2}{3a+\left(a-1\right)^2}+\dfrac{2a^2-4a-1}{a^3-1}-\dfrac{1}{1-a}\)]:\(\dfrac{2a}{a^3+a}\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
\(A=\dfrac{a^2-1}{3}\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{\left(1-a\right)^2}}\) với a < 1
\(B=\sqrt{\left(3a-5\right)^2}-2a+4\) với a < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(C=4a-3-\sqrt{\left(2a-1\right)^2}\) với a < 2
\(D=\dfrac{a-2}{4}\sqrt{\dfrac{16a^4}{\left(a-2\right)^2}}\) với a < 2
a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{a^2-1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{\left(1-a\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)\cdot\left(a-1\right)}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{\left|1-a\right|}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}{1-a}\)
=-a-1
b) Ta có: \(B=\sqrt{\left(3a-5\right)^2}-2a+4\)
\(=\left|3a-5\right|-2a+4\)
\(=5-3a-2a+4\)
=9-5a
c) Ta có: \(C=4a-3-\sqrt{\left(2a-1\right)^2}\)
\(=4a-3-\left|2a-1\right|\)
\(=4a-3-2a+1\)
\(=2a-2\)
d) Ta có: \(D=\dfrac{a-2}{4}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{16a^4}{\left(a-2\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-2}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4a^2}{\left|a-2\right|}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2\left(a-2\right)}{-\left(a-2\right)}\)
\(=-a^2\)
Rút gọn:
\(A=\left[\dfrac{\left(1-a\right)^2}{3a+\left(a-1\right)^2}+\dfrac{2a^2-4a-1}{a^3-1}-\dfrac{1}{1-a}\right]:\dfrac{2a}{a^3+a}\)
\(A=\left[\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{a^2+a+1}+\dfrac{2a^2-4a-1}{a^3-1}+\dfrac{1}{a-1}\right]\cdot\dfrac{a\left(a^2+1\right)}{2a}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^3-3a^2+3a-1+2a^2-4a-1+a^2+a+1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{a^2+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^3-1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{a^2+1}{2}=\dfrac{a^2+1}{2}\)
Câu 1:
\(C=\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{x^3-4x}{x^2+4}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2+4x+4}-\dfrac{1}{4-x^2}\right)\)
a) Rút gọn C
b) x bằng mấy để C = 1?
Câu 2:
\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
a) Rút gọn B
b) x bằng mấy để \(\left|B\right|=B\)
Câu 3: Rút gọn:
\(A=\left[\dfrac{\left(1-a\right)^2}{3a+\left(a-1\right)^2}+\dfrac{2a^2-4a-1}{a^3-1}-\dfrac{1}{1-a}\right]:\dfrac{2a}{a^3+a}\)
Rút gọn:
\(A=\sqrt{\left(a-3\right)^2}-3a\) với a < 3
\(B=4a+3-\sqrt{\left(2a-1\right)^2}\) với a > 1/2
\(C=\dfrac{4}{a^2-4}\sqrt{\left(a-2\right)^2}\) với a < 2
\(D=\dfrac{a^2-9}{12}:\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2+6a+9}{16}}\) với a < -3
\(A=\left|a-3\right|-3a=3-a-3a=3-4a\)
\(B=4a+3-\left|2a-1\right|=4a+3-2a+1=2a+4\)
\(C=\dfrac{4}{a^2-4}\left|a-2\right|=\dfrac{-4\left(a-2\right)}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)}=\dfrac{-4}{a+2}\)
\(D=\dfrac{a^2-9}{12}:\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a+3\right)^2}{16}}=\dfrac{a^2-9}{12}:\dfrac{\left|a+3\right|}{4}=\dfrac{\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right).4}{-12\left(a+3\right)}=\dfrac{3-a}{3}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(a-3\right)^2}-3a\)
=3-a-3a
=3-4a
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2a-b}-\dfrac{a^2-1}{2a^3-b+2a-a^2b}\right)\div\left(\dfrac{4a+2b}{a^3b+ab}-\dfrac{2}{a}\right)\)
a) rút gọn biểu thức A
b)tính giá trị biểu thức A biết 4a^2+b^2=5ab a>b>0
Rút gọn các biểu thức
M = \(\sqrt{\left(3a-1\right)^2}+2a-3\) với a \(\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\)
N = \(\sqrt{\left(4-a\right)^2}-a+5\) với a > 4
I = \(\sqrt{\left(3-2a\right)^2}+2-7\) với a < \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
K = \(\dfrac{a^2-9}{4}\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{\left(a-2\right)^2}}\) với a < 3
`M=sqrt{(3a-1)^2}+2a-3`
`=|3a-1|+2a-3`
`=3a-1+2a-3(do \ a>=1/3)`
`=5a-4`
`N=sqrt{(4-a)^2}-a+5`
`=|4-a|-a+5`
`=a-4-a+5(do \ a>4)`
`=1`
`I=sqrt{(3-2a)^2}+2-7`
`=|3-2a|-5`
`=3-2a-5(do \ a<3/2)`
`=-2-2a`
`K=(a^2-9)/4*sqrt{4/(a-2)^2}`
`=(a^2-9)/4*|2/(a-2)|`
`=(a^2-9)/(2|a-2|)`
Nếu `3>a>2=>|a-2|=a-2`
`=>K=(a^2-9)/(2(a-2))`
Nếu `a<2=>|a-2|=2-a`
`=>K=(a^2-9)/(2(2-a))`
\(M=\left|3a-1\right|+2a-3\)
Mà \(a-\dfrac{1}{3}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow M=3a-1+2a-3=5a-4\)
\(N=\left|4-a\right|-a+5\)
Mà \(4-a< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow N=a-4-a+5=1\)
\(I=\left|3-2a\right|-5\)
Mà \(a-\dfrac{3}{2}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow I=3-2a-5=-2a-2\)
K, Ta có : \(a-3< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow K=\dfrac{2\left(a^2-9\right)}{4\left|a-2\right|}=\dfrac{\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)}{\left|2a-4\right|}\)
Q = \(\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4a}{1-4a}\right)\) : \(\left[1-\dfrac{1+2a-2\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1-4a}\right]\) với a > 0, a ≠ \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Rút gọn
Giúp em với ạ ! Em cảm ơn !
Q = (1 - \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4a}{1-4a}\)) : \(\left[1-\dfrac{1+2a-2\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1-4a}\right]\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{1-4a-\sqrt{a}+4a}{1-4a}\right):\left[\dfrac{1-4a-1-2a+4a+2\sqrt{a}}{1-4a}\right]\)
= \(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-4a}:\left(\dfrac{-2a+2\sqrt{a}}{1-4a}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-4a}.\dfrac{1-4a}{2\sqrt{a}\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{2a}\)
Rút gọn:
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1-2a}{1+2a}-\dfrac{1-4a+4a^2}{1+2a}\cdot\dfrac{1}{1-4a^2}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{a+1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{4a^2}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2a}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{-\left(2a-1\right)}{2a+1}+\dfrac{\left(2a-1\right)^2}{2a+1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\left(2a-1\right)\left(2a+1\right)}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{4a\left(a+1\right)+1}{4a^2}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2a}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-\left(2a-1\right)}{2a+1}+\dfrac{2a-1}{\left(2a+1\right)^2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4a^2+4a+1}{4a^2}-\dfrac{1}{2a}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(2a-1\right)\left(2a+1\right)}{\left(2a+1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(2a+1\right)^2}{4a^2}-\dfrac{1}{2a}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(4a^2-1\right)}{4a^2}-\dfrac{2a}{4a^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4a^2-2a+1}{4a^2}\)
Chứng minh đẳng thức:
a - [\(\dfrac{\left(16-a\right)a}{a^2-4}\) + \(\dfrac{3+2a}{2-a}\) - \(\dfrac{2-3a}{a+2}\)] : \(\dfrac{a-1}{a^3+4a^2+4a}\) = \(\dfrac{3a}{1-a}\)
Ta có:
\(VT=\left[\dfrac{16a-a^2-\left(3+2a\right)\left(a+2\right)-\left(2-3a\right)\left(a-2\right)}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)}\right]:\dfrac{a-1}{a^3+4a^2+4a}\)
\(=\dfrac{16a-a^2-3a-6-2a^2-4a-2a+4+3a^2-6a}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)}.\dfrac{a\left(a+2\right)^2}{a-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-2}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)}.\dfrac{a\left(a+2\right)^2}{a-1}=\dfrac{a\left(a+2\right)}{a-1}\left(a\ne\pm2;a\ne1\right)\)
\(=a-\dfrac{a\left(a+2\right)}{a-1}=\dfrac{a^2-a-a^2-2a}{-1}=\dfrac{-3a}{a-1}=\dfrac{3a}{1-a}=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)