Đặt \(D=\frac{2a+9}{a+3}+\frac{5a+17}{a+3}-\frac{3a}{a+3}\)

\(=\frac{2a+9+5a+17-3a}{a+3}\)

\(=\frac{4a+26}{a+3}=\frac{4\left(a+3\right)+14}{a+3}=4+\frac{14}{a+3}\)

\(\Rightarrow14⋮a+3\)

\(\Rightarrow a+3\inƯ\left(14\right)\)

Đến đây làm nốt

Đặt \(A=\frac{2a+9}{a+3}+\frac{5a+17}{a+3}-\frac{3a}{a+3}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\left(2a+9\right)+\left(5a+17\right)-3a}{a+3}=\frac{4a+26}{a+3}=\frac{4a+12+14}{a+3}\)

\(=\frac{4\left(a+3\right)+14}{a+3}=4+\frac{14}{a+3}\)

Vì \(4\inℤ\)\(\Rightarrow\)Để A nguyên thì \(14⋮\left(a+3\right)\)\(\Rightarrow a+3\inƯ\left(14\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm7;\pm14\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow a\in\left\{-17;-10;-5;-4;-2;-1;4;11\right\}\)

Vậy \(a\in\left\{-17;-10;-5;-4;-2;-1;4;11\right\}\)

\(\frac{2a+9}{a+3}+\frac{5a+17}{a+3}-\frac{3a}{a+3}=\frac{4a+26}{a+3}\)

Để Phân số trên nguyên

=> 4a + 26 chia hết cho a + 3

=> 4a + 12 + 14 chia hết cho a + 3

Vì 4a + 12 chia hết cho a + 3

=> 14 chia hết cho a + 3

=> a + 3 thuộc Ư(14)

=> a + 3 thuộc {1; -1; 2; -2; 7; -7; 14; -14}

=> a thuộc {-2; -4; -1; -5; 4; -11; 11; -17}

Sửa đề :\(\frac{2a+9}{a+3}+\frac{5a+17}{a+3}+\frac{3a}{a+3}\)

\(=\frac{2a+9+5a+17+3a}{a+3}\)

\(=\frac{10a+26}{a+3}\)

\(=\frac{10a+30-4}{a+3}\)

\(\Rightarrow4⋮a+3\)

\(\Rightarrow a+3\in\left(1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a\in\left(-2;-4;-1;-5;1;-7\right)\)

Ta có:

B = \(\frac{2a+9}{a+3}-\frac{5a+17}{a+3}-\frac{3a}{a+3}\)

B = \(\frac{\left(2a+9\right)-\left(5a+17\right)-3a}{a+3}\)

B = \(\frac{2a+9-5a-17-3a}{a+3}\)

B = \(\frac{-6a-8}{a+3}=\frac{-6\left(a+3\right)+10}{a+3}=-6+\frac{10}{a+3}\)

Để B \(\in\)Z <=> 10 \(⋮\)a + 3  <=> a + 3 \(\in\)Ư(10) = {1; -1; 2; -2; 5; -5; 10; -10}

Lập bảng : 

Vậy ...

\(B=\frac{2a+9}{a+3}-\frac{5a+17}{a+3}-\frac{3a}{a+3}\)

\(B=\frac{2a+9-5a-17-3a}{a+3}\)

\(B=\frac{-6a-8}{a+3}\inℤ\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6a-8⋮a+3\)

\(\Rightarrow-6a-18+10⋮a+3\)

\(\Rightarrow-6\left(a+3\right)+10⋮a+3\)

\(\Rightarrow10⋮a+3\)

\(\Rightarrow a+3\in\left\{-1;1;-2;2;-5;5;-10;10\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow a\in\left\{-4;-2;-5;-1;-8;2;-13;7\right\}\)