\(\frac{2a+9}{a+3}+\frac{5a+17}{a+3}-\frac{3a}{a+3}=\frac{2a+9+5a+17-3a}{a+3}=\frac{4a+26}{a+3}=\frac{4a+12+14}{a+3}\)
\(=\frac{4a+12}{a+3}+\frac{14}{a+3}=\frac{4\left(a+3\right)}{a+3}+\frac{14}{a+3}=4+\frac{14}{a+3}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{14}{a+3}\in Z\Rightarrow\)14 chia hết cho a+3
=>a+3=-14;-7;-2;-1;1;2;7;14
=>a=-17;-10;-5;-4;-2;-1;4;11
\(\frac{2a+9}{a+3}+\frac{5a+17}{a+3}-\frac{3a}{a+3}=\frac{2a+9+5a+17-3a}{a+3}=\frac{4a+26}{a+3}\)
=> 4a+26 chia het cho a+3
=> 4a+12+14 chia het cho a+3
=> 4(a+3) +14 chia het cho a+3
=> 14 chia het cho a+3
=> a+3= -1;1;-2;2;-7;7;-14;14
=> a= -4;-2;-5;-1;-10;4;-17;11
Ta có: \(\frac{2a+9}{a+3}+\frac{5a+17}{a+3}-\frac{3a}{a+3}=\frac{2a+9+5a+17-3a}{a+3}=\frac{\left(2a+5a-3a\right)+\left(9+17\right)}{a+3}=\frac{4a-26}{a+3}\)
Để \(\frac{2a+9}{a+3}+\frac{5a+17}{a+3}-\frac{3a}{a+3}\) là số nguyên thì (4a-26) chia hết cho a+3
nên 4a+12-40 chia hết cho a+3
hay 4(a+3)-40 chia hết cho a+3
Vì a+3 chia hết cho a+3 nên 4(a+3) chia hết cho a+3 mà 4(a+3)-40 chia hết cho a+3
nên 40 chia hết cho a+3 hay a+3 E Ư(40)={1;2;4;5;8;10;20;40}
nên aE{-2;-1;1;2;5;7;17;37}
Vậy để \(\frac{2a+9}{a+3}+\frac{5a+17}{a+3}-\frac{3a}{a+3}\) là số nguyên thì aE{-2;-1;1;2;5;7;17;37}
