\(B=8x^2+2x-8x^3-8x^2+8x^3-2x+3=3\)

\(C=x^3-3x^2+3x-1+x^3+3x^2+3x+1+2x^3-8x=4x^3-2x\)

\(D=\left(x+y-5\right)^2-2\left(x+y-5\right)\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)^2=\left(x+y-5-x-3\right)^2=\left(y-8\right)^2\)

câu 2. ta có 

a.\(\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-4xy=7^2-4\times12=1\)

b.\(3\left(x^2+y^2\right)-2\left(x^3+y^3\right)=3\left(x+y\right)^2-6xy-2\left(x+y\right)^3+6xy\left(x+y\right)=3-6xy-2+6xy=1\)

a)

\(x^3+y^3+3\left(x^2+y^2\right)+4\left(x+y\right)+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)+\left(y^3+3y^2+3y+1\right)+\left(x+y+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(y+1\right)^3+\left(x+y+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2\right]+\left(x+y+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2+1\right]=0\)

Lại có :\(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2+1=\left[\left(x+1\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(y+1\right)\right]^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(y+1\right)^2+1>0\)

Nên \(x+y+2=0\Rightarrow x+y=-2\)

Ta có :

\(M=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{-2}{xy}\)

Vì \(4xy\le\left(x+y\right)^2\Rightarrow4xy\le\left(-2\right)^2\Rightarrow4xy\le4\Rightarrow xy\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy}\ge\frac{1}{1}\Rightarrow\frac{-2}{xy}\le-2\)

hay \(M\le-2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=-1\)

                    Vậy \(Max_M=-2\)khi \(x=y=-1\)

c)  ( Mình nghĩ bài này cho x, y, z ko âm thì mới xảy ra dấu "=" để tìm Min chứ cho x ,y ,z dương thì ko biết nữa ^_^  , mình làm bài này với điều kiện x ,y ,z ko âm nhé )

Ta có :

\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+y+3z=6\\3x+4y-3z=4\end{cases}\Rightarrow2x+y+3z+3x+4y-3z=6+4}\)

\(\Rightarrow5x+5y=10\Rightarrow x+y=2\)

\(\Rightarrow y=2-x\)

Vì \(y=2-x\)nên \(2x+y+3z=6\Leftrightarrow2x+2-x+3z=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3z=4\Leftrightarrow3z=4-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow z=\frac{4-x}{3}\)

Thay \(y=2-x\)và \(z=\frac{4-x}{3}\)vào \(P\)ta có :

\(P=2x+3y-4z=2x+3\left(2-x\right)-4.\frac{4-x}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=2x+6-3x-\frac{16}{3}+\frac{4x}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{x}{3}+\frac{2}{3}\ge\frac{2}{3}\)( Vì \(x\ge0\))

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=2\\z=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)( Thỏa mãn điều kiện y , z ko âm )

Vậy \(Min_P=\frac{2}{3}\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=2\\z=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)

mik cx ko chắc vs câu c

\(P=\dfrac{x^3}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^3}{x^2}+2020=\dfrac{x^5+y^5}{\left(xy\right)^2}+2020=\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)-\left(xy\right)^2\left(x+y\right)}{\left(-2\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left[\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\right]\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]-\left(-2\right)^2.5}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(-8+6.5\right)\left(25+4\right)-20}{4}=...\)

1./ \(x+y=3\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3=27\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)=27\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+3\cdot2\cdot3=27.\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3=9\)

2./ \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+3^2\right)-x^3-2x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+27-x^3-2x-4=0\Leftrightarrow2x=23\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{23}{2}\)

1/ \(x+y=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=9\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=9\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+4+y^2=9\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=5\)

\(\Rightarrow A=x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=3.1=3\)

vì x+y=4 nền (x+y)^2=4^2                                                                                                                                                                                            =x^2+ 2xy+y^2=16        ma  xy=5 nên 2xy=10  ta có x^2+y^2+10=16 ; x^2+y^2= 16-10                                                                                                                                                                                     x^2+y^2=6                                     kết quả mik là z đó nhưng k biết có đúng k bn ak

Ta có: 

A=x²-2xy+y²+4xy-4xy

=(x+y)²-4xy

=9-40

=-31

B=x²+y²+2xy-2xy

=(x+y)²-2xy

=9-20

=-11

C=x³+y³

=(x+y)(x²-xy+y²)

=3.(-21)

=-63