Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=x\\b-c=y\\c-a=z\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x+y+z=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}\\ \Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2-2\left(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{xz}\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2-\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{xyz}}\\ \Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2-\dfrac{2\cdot0}{xyz}}\\ \Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2}=\left|\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right|\left(đpcm\right)\)

Bài này mình làm một lần ở trường rồi nhưng không có điện thoại chụp được:((

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^3}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\dfrac{b^3}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\dfrac{c^3}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\dfrac{a^3\left(c-b\right)+b^3\left(a-c\right)-c^3\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{a^3\left(c-b\right)+b^3a-b^3c-c^3a+c^3b}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\dfrac{a^3\left(c-b\right)-a\left(c^3-b^3\right)+bc\left(c^2-b^2\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\dfrac{a^3\left(c-b\right)-a\left(c-b\right)\left(a^2+bc+b^2\right)+bc\left(c-b\right)\left(c+b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{\left(c-b\right)\left(a^3-ac^2-abc-ab^2+bc^2+b^2c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\dfrac{\left(c-b\right)\left[a\left(a^2-b^2\right)-c^2\left(a-b\right)-bc\left(a-b\right)\right]}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{\left(c-b\right)\left[a\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)-bc\left(a-b\right)\right]}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\dfrac{\left(c-b\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab-c-bc\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{\left(c-b\right)\left(a-b\right)\left[a^2-c^2+ab-bc\right]}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\dfrac{\left(c-b\right)\left(a-b\right)\left[\left(a-c\right)\left(a+c\right)+b\left(a-c\right)\right]}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\dfrac{\left(c-b\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)\(=a+b+c\)

Vì a, b, c là các số nguyên

=> a+b+c là các số nguyên

=> Đpcm.

Đấy mình làm chi tiết tiền tiệt lắm luôn, không hiểu thì mình chịu rồi, trời lạnh mà đánh máy nhiều thế này buốt tay lắm luôn:vv

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{b-c}{1\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\dfrac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\dfrac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{c-b}{1\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\dfrac{a-c}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}+\dfrac{b-a}{\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)

Quy đồng rút gọn ta được

\(=\dfrac{2\left(ab+bc+ca-a^2-b^2-c^2\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left[\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)+\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)+\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)\right]}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)

\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{a-b}+\dfrac{1}{b-c}+\dfrac{1}{c-a}\right)\)

PS: Hôm qua đi chơi nên nay mới giải nhé.

1.

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

\(\dfrac{a}{2a+a+b+c}=\dfrac{a}{25}.\dfrac{\left(2+3\right)^2}{2a+a+b+c}\le\dfrac{a}{25}\left(\dfrac{2^2}{2a}+\dfrac{3^2}{a+b+c}\right)=\dfrac{2}{25}+\dfrac{9}{25}.\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}\)

Tương tự:

\(\dfrac{b}{3b+a+c}\le\dfrac{2}{25}+\dfrac{9}{25}.\dfrac{b}{a+b+c}\)

\(\dfrac{c}{a+b+3c}\le\dfrac{2}{25}+\dfrac{9}{25}.\dfrac{c}{a+b+c}\)

Cộng vế:

\(VT\le\dfrac{6}{25}+\dfrac{9}{25}.\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

2.

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{x-1}=a;\dfrac{y}{y-1}=b;\dfrac{z}{z-1}=c\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{x-1}=a\Rightarrow x=ax-a\Rightarrow a=x\left(a-1\right)\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{a}{a-1}\)

Tương tự ta có: \(y=\dfrac{b}{b-1}\) ; \(z=\dfrac{c}{c-1}\)

Biến đổi giả thiết:

\(xyz=1\Rightarrow\dfrac{abc}{\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow abc=\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=a+b+c-1\)

BĐT cần chứng minh trở thành:

\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(a+b+c-1\right)\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c-1\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

\(\dfrac{y-z}{a\left(b-c\right)}=\dfrac{z-x}{b\left(c-a\right)}=\dfrac{x-y}{c\left(a-b\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a\left(y+z\right)}{abc}=\dfrac{b\left(z+x\right)}{abc}=\dfrac{c\left(x+y\right)}{abc}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)-\left(z+x\right)}{ab-ac}=\dfrac{y-z}{a\left(b-c\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)-\left(x+y\right)}{bc-ab}=\dfrac{z-x}{b\left(c-a\right)}=\dfrac{\left(z+x\right)-\left(y+z\right)}{ac-bc}=\dfrac{x-y}{c\left(a-b\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y-z}{a\left(b-c\right)}=\dfrac{z-x}{b\left(c-a\right)}=\dfrac{x-y}{c\left(a-b\right)}\left(đpcm\right)\)

thử bài bất :D 

Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{a}{2}+\dfrac{a}{2}+\dfrac{a}{2}+\dfrac{b+c}{4}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{1}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}.\dfrac{a^3}{2^3}.\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)}{4}}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) ( AM-GM cho 5 số ) (*)

Hoàn toàn tương tự: 

\(\dfrac{1}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{c+a}{4}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{1}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}.\dfrac{b^3}{2^3}.\dfrac{\left(c+a\right)}{4}}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) (AM-GM cho 5 số) (**)

\(\dfrac{1}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{c}{2}+\dfrac{c}{2}+\dfrac{c}{2}+\dfrac{a+b}{4}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{1}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}.\dfrac{c^3}{2^3}.\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)}{4}}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) (AM-GM cho 5 số) (***)

Cộng (*),(**),(***) vế theo vế ta được:

\(P+\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)+\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}\ge\dfrac{15}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow P+2\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\dfrac{15}{2}\)

Mà: \(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}=3\) ( AM-GM 3 số )

Từ đây: \(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{15}{2}-2\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1

1. \(a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=2\left(c^3-d^3\right)+c^3+d^3=3c^3-d^3\) :D 

Đặt \(P=\dfrac{1}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{1}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}\)

\(P=\dfrac{\left(abc\right)^2}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{\left(abc\right)^2}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{\left(abc\right)^2}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}\)

\(P=\dfrac{\left(bc\right)^2}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{\left(ca\right)^2}{b\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{\left(ab\right)^2}{c\left(a+b\right)}\)

\(P\ge\dfrac{\left(bc+ca+ab\right)^2}{a\left(b+c\right)+b\left(c+a\right)+c\left(a+b\right)}\) (BĐT B.C.S)

\(=\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\) \(\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt[3]{abbcca}}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) (do \(abc=1\)).

ĐTXR \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)