\(NaNO_3\\ \%m_{Na}=\dfrac{23}{23+14+3.16}.100\approx27,059\%\\ \%m_N=\dfrac{14}{23+14+3.16}.100\approx16,471\%\\ \%m_O=\dfrac{3.16}{23+14+3.16}.100\approx56,471\%\)

Em tương tự làm cho các chất còn lại!

\(PTK_{NaNO_3}=23+14+3.16=85\left(đvC\right)\)

\(\%m_{Na}=\dfrac{23}{85}.100=27,05\%\)

\(\%m_N=\dfrac{14}{85}.100=16,47\%\)

\(\%m_O=\dfrac{3.16}{85}=56,47\%\)

\(PTK_{K_2CO_3}=2.39+12+3.16=138\left(đvC\right)\)

\(\%m_K=\dfrac{78}{138}.100=56,52\%\)

\(\%m_C=\dfrac{12}{138}.100=8,69\%\)

\(\%m_O=\dfrac{3.16}{138}.100=34,78\%\)

các ý còn lại làm tương tự

\(\%_{Al}=\dfrac{27}{78}.100\%=34,6\%\)

\(\%_O=\dfrac{16.3}{78}.100\%=61,5\%\)

\(\%_H=100\%-34,6\%-61,5\%=3,9\%\)

\(M_{NaNO_3}=23+14+16.3=85\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)

\(\%Na=\dfrac{23}{85}.100\%=27\%\)

\(\%N=\dfrac{14}{85}.100\%=16,5\%\)

\(\%O=\dfrac{16.3}{85}.100\%=56,5\%\)

Câu 2:

\(CTHH:X_2O_5\\ M_{X_2O_5}=\dfrac{16}{100\%-43,67\%}=142\left(g\text{/}mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow M_X=\dfrac{142-16.5}{2}=31\left(g\text{/}mol\right)\left(P\right)\\ \Rightarrow CTHH:P_2O_5\)

Câu 3:

Trong 1 mol B: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=\dfrac{342.15,79\%}{27}=2\left(mol\right)\\n_S=\dfrac{342.28,07\%}{32}=3\left(mol\right)\\n_O=\dfrac{342-2.27-3.32}{16}=12\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow CTHH_B:Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\)

Câu 4:

\(M_X=8,5.2=17\left(g\text{/}mol\right)\)

Trong 1 mol X: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_N=\dfrac{17.82,35\%}{14}=1\left(mol\right)\\n_H=\dfrac{17.17,65\%}{1}=3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow CTHH_X:NH_3\)

C1:

\(NaNO3:\)

 \(MNaNO3=23+62=\dfrac{85g}{mol}\)

\(\%Na=\dfrac{23.100}{85}=27\%\)

\(\%N=\dfrac{14.100}{85}=16\%\)

\(\%O=\dfrac{16.3.100}{85}=56\%\) 

\(K2CO3\)

  \(MK2CO3=39.2+60=\dfrac{138g}{mol}\)

\(\%K=\dfrac{39.2.100}{138}=57\%\)

\(\%C=\dfrac{12.100}{138}=9\%\)

\(\%O=\dfrac{16.3.100}{138}=35\%\)

\(Al\left(OH\right)3:\)

\(MAl\left(OH\right)3=27+17.3=\dfrac{78g}{mol}\)

\(\%Al=\dfrac{27.100}{78}=35\%\)

\(\%O=\dfrac{16.3.100}{78}=62\%\)

\(\%H=\dfrac{1.3.100}{78}=4\%\)

\(SO2:\)

\(MSO2=32+16.2=\dfrac{64g}{mol}\)

\(\%S=\dfrac{32.100}{64}=50\%\)

\(\%O=\dfrac{16.2.100}{64}=50\%\)

\(SO3:\)

\(MSO3=32+16.3=\dfrac{80g}{mol}\)

\(\%S=\dfrac{32.100}{80}=40\%\)

\(\%O=\dfrac{16.3.100}{80}=60\%\)

\(Fe2O3:\)

\(MFe2O3=56.2+16.3=\dfrac{160g}{mol}\)

\(\%Fe=\dfrac{56.2.100}{160}=70\%\)

\(\%O=\dfrac{16.3.100}{160}=30\%\)

C5:

a,MX=2,207.29=64đvC

b, gọi cthh của hợp  chất này là SxOy

Ta có: 32x:16y=50:50

=>x:y=\(\dfrac{50}{32}:\dfrac{50}{16}\)

         = 1,5625:3,125

         =     1      :  2

Vậy CTHH của hợp chất này là SO2

 C2,3,4 lm r nên t bổ sung thim:>

\(M_{MgSO_4}=24+32+16.4=120\\ \%Mg=\dfrac{24}{120}.100=20\%\\ \%S=\dfrac{32}{120}.100=26,67\%\\ \%O=\dfrac{16.4}{120}.100=53,33\%\\ M_{Al\left(NO_3\right)_3}=27+62.3=213\\ \%Al=\dfrac{27}{213}.100=12,68\%\\ \%N=\dfrac{14.3}{213}.100=19,72\%\\ \%O=\dfrac{16.9}{213}.100=67,6\%\)

\(MgSO_4=120\)

\(\%Mg=\dfrac{24}{120}.100\%=20\%\)

\(\%S=\dfrac{32}{120}.100\%\text{≈}26,67\%\)

\(\%O=100-\left(20+26,67\right)\text{≈}53,33\%\)

Bài 1:

\(1,M_{MgCO_3}=84(g/mol)\\ \begin{cases} \%_{Mg}=\dfrac{24}{84}.100\%=28,57\%\\ \%_{C}=\dfrac{12}{84}.100\%=14,29\%\\ \%_{O}=100\%-28,57\%-14,29\%=57,14\% \end{cases}\)

\(2,M_{Al(OH)_3}=78(g/mol)\\ \begin{cases} \%_{Al}=\dfrac{27}{78}.100\%=31,62\%\\ \%_{H}=\dfrac{3}{78}.100\%=3,85\%\\ \%_{O}=100\%-31,62\%-3,85\%=64,53\% \end{cases}\)

\(3,M_{(NH_4)_2HPO_4}=132(g/mol)\\ \begin{cases} \%_{N}=\dfrac{28}{132}.100\%=21,21\%\\ \%_{H}=\dfrac{9}{132}.100\%=6,82\%\\ \%_{P}=\dfrac{31}{132}.100\%=23,48\%\\ \%_{O}=100\%-23,48\%-6,82\%-21,21\%48,49\% \end{cases}\)

\(4,M_{C_2H_5COOCH_3}=88(g/mol)\\ \begin{cases} \%_{C}=\dfrac{48}{88}.100\%=54,55\%\\ \%_{H}=\dfrac{8}{88}.100\%=9,09\%\\ \%_{O}=100\%-9,09\%-54,55\%=36,36\% \end{cases}\)

Bài 2:

\(c,\%_{Al(AlCl_3)}=\dfrac{27}{27+35,5.3}.100\%=20,22\%\\ \%_{Al(Al_2O_3)}=\dfrac{27.2}{27.2+16.3}.100\%=52,94\%\\ \%_{Al(AlBr_3)}=\dfrac{27}{27+80.3}.100\%=10,11\%\\ \%_{Al(Al_2S_3)}=\dfrac{27.2}{27.2+32.3}.100\%=36\%\)

Vậy \(Al_2O_3\) có \(\%Al\) cao nhất và \(AlBr_3\) có \(\%Al\) nhỏ nhất

Bài 2:

\(a,\%_{Fe(FeO)}=\dfrac{56}{56+16}.100\%=77,78\%\\ \%_{Fe(Fe_2O_3)}=\dfrac{56.2}{56.2+16.3}.100\%=70\%\\ \%_{Fe(FeS)}=\dfrac{56}{56+32}.100\%=63,64\%\\ \%_{Fe(FeS_2)}=\dfrac{56}{56+32.2}=46,67\%\)

Vậy \(FeO\) có \(\%Fe\) lớn nhất và \(FeS_2\) có \(\%Fe\) thấp nhất

\(b,\%_{O(NO_2)}=\dfrac{16}{16.2+14}.100\%=69,57\%\\ \%_{O(NO)}=\dfrac{16}{16+14}.100\%=53,33\%\\ \%_{O(N_2O)}=\dfrac{16}{14.2+16}.100\%=36,36\%\\ \%_{O(N_2O_3)}=\dfrac{16.3}{14.2+16.3}.100\%=63,16\%\)

Vậy \(NO_2\) có \(\%O\) lớn nhất và \(N_2O\) có \(\%O\) nhỏ nhất