a: \(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{23}{5}\cdot\dfrac{50}{23}< =x< =\dfrac{-13}{5}:\dfrac{21}{15}\)

=>-10<=x<=-13/7

hay \(x\in\left\{-10;-9;...;-2\right\}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{13}{3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}< =x< =-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-11}{12}\)

=>-13/9<=x<=11/18

hay \(x\in\left\{-1;0\right\}\)

a. \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\le x\le\dfrac{1}{24}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{13}{12}\le x\le\dfrac{1}{24}.0\) ( lười viết nên điền kết quả luôn )

\(\dfrac{-7}{12}\le x\le0\)

\(0,5833...\le x\le0\)

Vì \(x\in Z\)\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0\right\}\)

Vậy...

b. \(-4\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\le x\le\dfrac{-2}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)

\(\dfrac{-26}{9}\le x\le\dfrac{1}{36}\)

\(-2,8888...\le x\le0,277...\)

Vì \(x\in Z\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;0\right\}\)

Vậy ...

Bài 2 : 

a, \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{24-30}{40}=-\dfrac{6}{40}=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)

b, \(2x-1=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

7) \(\dfrac{-5}{17}+\dfrac{3}{17}\le\dfrac{x}{17}\le\dfrac{13}{17}+\dfrac{-11}{17}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-2}{17}\le\dfrac{x}{17}\le\dfrac{2}{17}\)

\(\Rightarrow-2\le x\le2\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;0;1;2\right\}\)

8) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{7}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{6}{12}+\dfrac{9}{12}-\dfrac{4}{12}\right)\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{7}{3}\left(\dfrac{6}{12}-\dfrac{2}{12}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{11}{12}\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{7}{3}\cdot\dfrac{4}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{22}{36}\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{28}{36}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{11}{18}\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{14}{18}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{11;12;13;14\right\}\)

8) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{7}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\\ \dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{6}{12}+\dfrac{9}{12}-\dfrac{4}{12}\right)\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{7}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\\ \dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{11}{12}\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{7}{3}.\dfrac{2}{6}\\ \dfrac{11}{18}\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{14}{18}\\ \Rightarrow11\le x\le14\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{11;12;13;14\right\}\)

7) \(\dfrac{-5}{17}+\dfrac{3}{17}\le\dfrac{x}{17}\le\dfrac{13}{17}+\dfrac{-11}{17}\\ \dfrac{-2}{17}\le\dfrac{x}{17}\le\dfrac{2}{17}\\ \Rightarrow-2\le x\le2\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;0;1;2\right\}\)

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{15}{26}-\left(\dfrac{2}{13}-\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{15}{26}-\dfrac{2}{13}+\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{15}{26}-\dfrac{4}{26}\)

\(=\dfrac{11}{26}\)

b) Ta có: \(2\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{2}{9}-1\dfrac{3}{7}\right)-\dfrac{5}{3}:\dfrac{1}{9}\)

\(=\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{10}{7}-\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot9\)

\(=\dfrac{-4}{7}+\dfrac{2}{9}-15\)

\(=\dfrac{-36}{63}+\dfrac{14}{63}-\dfrac{945}{63}\)

\(=\dfrac{-967}{63}\)

c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-11}{23}\cdot\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{8}{7}\cdot\dfrac{-11}{23}-\dfrac{1}{23}\)

\(=\dfrac{-11}{23}\cdot\left(\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{8}{7}\right)-\dfrac{1}{23}\)

\(=\dfrac{-11}{23}\cdot2-\dfrac{1}{23}\)

\(=-1\)

d) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{377}{-231}-\dfrac{123}{89}+\dfrac{34}{791}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{24}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{-377}{231}-\dfrac{123}{89}+\dfrac{34}{791}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{4}{24}-\dfrac{3}{24}-\dfrac{1}{24}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{-377}{231}-\dfrac{123}{89}+\dfrac{34}{791}\right)\cdot0\)

=0

a) \(\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{15}{26}-\left(\dfrac{2}{13}-\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\\ =\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{15}{26}-\dfrac{2}{13}+\dfrac{3}{7}\\ =\left(\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{15}{26}-\dfrac{2}{13}\right)\\ =0+\left(\dfrac{15}{26}-\dfrac{4}{26}\right)\\ =0+\dfrac{11}{26}\\ =\dfrac{11}{26}\)

\(c)\dfrac{-11}{23}.\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{8}{7}.\dfrac{-11}{23}-\dfrac{1}{23}\\=\dfrac{-1}{23}\left ( \dfrac{66}{7}+\dfrac{88}{7}+1 \right )\\ =\dfrac{-1}{23}.23=-1\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{23}{5}\cdot\dfrac{50}{23}< =x< =\dfrac{-13}{5}:\dfrac{7}{5}\)

=>10<=x<=-13/7

hay \(x\in\varnothing\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{13}{3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}< =x< =\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-11}{12}\)

=>-13/9<=x<=22/36

hay \(x\in\left\{-1;0\right\}\)

Bài 1:

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{6+9-4}{12}< =\dfrac{x}{18}< =\dfrac{7}{13}\cdot\dfrac{3-1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{22}{36}< =\dfrac{x}{18}< =\dfrac{14}{78}=\dfrac{7}{39}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{11}{9}< =\dfrac{x}{9}< =\dfrac{7}{13}\)

=>143<=x<=63

hay \(x\in\varnothing\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{31\cdot9-26\cdot4}{180}\cdot\dfrac{-36}{35}< x< \dfrac{153+64+56}{168}\cdot\dfrac{8}{13}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-1< x< 1\)

=>x=0

6:ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1/25

BPT=>\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{5\sqrt{x}-1}+3< =0\)

=>\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+15\sqrt{x}-5}{5\sqrt{x}-1}< =0\)

=>\(\dfrac{18\sqrt{x}-5}{5\sqrt{x}-1}< =0\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{5}< \sqrt{x}< =\dfrac{5}{18}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{25}< x< =\dfrac{25}{324}\)

7:

ĐKXĐ: x>=0

BPT \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}+3}>\dfrac{8}{3}:\dfrac{8}{3}=1\)

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}+3}-1>=0\)

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2\sqrt{x}-3}{2\sqrt{x}+3}>=0\)

=>\(-\sqrt{x}-2>=0\)(vô lý)

8:

ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>9/4

BPT \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2\sqrt{x}-3}+4< 0\)

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+8\sqrt{x}-12}{2\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)

=>\(\dfrac{9\sqrt{x}-14}{2\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)

TH1: 9căn x-14>0 và 2căn x-3<0

=>căn x>14/9 và căn x<3/2

=>14/9<căn x<3/2

=>196/81<x<9/4

TH2: 9căn x-14<0 và 2căn x-3>0

=>căn x>3/2 hoặc căn x<14/9

mà 3/2<14/9

nên trường hợp này Loại

9: 

ĐKXĐ: x>=0

\(BPT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{5\sqrt{x}+7}< =-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

=>\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{5\sqrt{x}+7}+\dfrac{1}{3}< =0\)

=>\(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}+9+5\sqrt{x}+7}{3\left(5\sqrt{x}+7\right)}< =0\)

=>\(\dfrac{11\sqrt{x}+16}{3\left(5\sqrt{x}+7\right)}< =0\)(vô lý)

10: 

ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1/49

\(BPT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-2}{7\sqrt{x}-1}+6>0\)

=>\(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-2+42\sqrt{x}-6}{7\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)

=>\(\dfrac{48\sqrt{x}-8}{7\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)

=>\(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-1}{7\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)

TH1: 6căn x-1>0 và 7căn x-1>0

=>căn x>1/6 và căn x>1/7

=>căn x>1/6

=>x>1/36

TH2: 6căn x-1<0 và 7căn x-1<0

=>căn x<1/6 và căn x<1/7

=>căn x<1/7

=>0<=x<1/49