\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Theo pt: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,4=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)

b) Theo pt: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,4=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,6.98=58,8g\)

\(C_{\%}dd_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{m_{ct}}{m_{dd}}.100\%=\dfrac{58,8}{200}.100\%=29,4\%\)

c) Theo pt: \(n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{n_{Al}}{2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,2.342=68,4\left(g\right)\)

Áp dụng định luật bảo toàn khối lượng

\(m_{dd_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right) _3}}=m_{Al}+m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}-m_{H_2}\)

\(=10,8+200-0,6.2=209,6g\)

\(C_{\%_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}}=\dfrac{68,4}{209,6}.100\%\approx32,6\%\)

a) Sửa đề: dd H₂SO₄ 9,8%

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=0,35\cdot2=0,7\left(g\right)\)

Bảo toàn nguyên tố: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,35\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,35\cdot98}{9,8\%}=350\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{dd}=m_{KL}+m_{H_2SO_4}-m_{H_2}=361,6\left(g\right)\)

b) Tương tự câu a

Ai giúp mình vớiiiii

Bài 1: 

PTHH: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot0,11\cdot1,5=0,0825\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,0825\cdot24=1,98\left(g\right)\)

Bài 3:

Vì Cu không tác dụng với nước

\(\Rightarrow m=m_{Cu}=0,1\cdot64=6,4\left(g\right)\)

Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2

nHCl=0,11*1,5=0,165 mol

=>nMg-0,165/2=0,0825mol

=> mMg=0,0825*24=1,98 g

\(n_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{200.20,8\%}{208}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:BaCl_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4+2HCl\\ n_{BaSO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{BaCl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a,m_{kt}=m_{BaSO_4}=233.0,2=46,6\left(g\right)\\ b,C\%_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,2.98}{200}.100\%=9,8\%\)

Oxit kim loại : R₂O_n

\(\%R = \dfrac{2R}{2R + 16n}.100\% = 60\%\\ \Rightarrow R = 12n\)

Với n = 2 thì R = 24(Magie)

Vậy oxit là MgO

\(MgO+ H_2SO_4 \to MgSO_4 + H_2O\\ n_{MgSO_4} = n_{H_2SO_4} = n_{MgO} = \dfrac{20}{40} = 0,5(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd\ H_2SO_4} =\dfrac{0,5.98}{10\%} = 490(gam)\\ m_{dd\ sau\ pư} = 20 + 490 = 510(gam)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{MgSO_4} = \dfrac{0,5.120}{510}.100\% = 11,76\%\)

Đầu tiên bạn tính n H2 = cách bảo toàn e =» n hcl pư =» m dd hcl pư 

Bạn bảo toàn ntố Fe để tím n FeCl2 =» m FeCl2 (dd B)

C% dd B = m FeCl 2 / (m Fe + m dd HCl)

\(a,m_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{200.20,8\%}{100\%}=41,6g\\ n_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{41,6}{208}=0,2mol\\ BaCl_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4+2HCl\\ n_{BaSO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{BaCl_2}=0,2mol\\ m_{\downarrow}=m_{BaSO_4}=0,2.233=46,6g\\ b,m_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.98=19,6g\\ C_{\%H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{19,6}{200}\cdot100\%=9,8\%\)