BT2: Tính nhanh
13) \(\dfrac{4}{9}:\left(-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)+6\dfrac{5}{9}:\left(-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\)
14) \(\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{13}\right):\dfrac{2}{7}-\left(2\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{8}{13}\right):\dfrac{2}{7}\)
BT2: Tính nhanh
11) \(-\dfrac{5}{7}-\left(-\dfrac{5}{67}\right)+\dfrac{13}{30}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(-1\dfrac{5}{6}\right)+1\dfrac{3}{14}-\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)
12) \(\dfrac{-1}{4}.13\dfrac{9}{11}-0.25.6\dfrac{2}{11}\)
11: \(=\dfrac{-5}{7}+\dfrac{5}{67}+\dfrac{13}{30}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{11}{6}+\dfrac{17}{14}+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-5}{7}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{17}{14}\right)+\left(\dfrac{13}{30}-\dfrac{11}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+\dfrac{5}{67}\)
\(=\dfrac{-10+7+17}{14}+\dfrac{13-55+12}{30}+\dfrac{5}{67}\)
\(=1-1+\dfrac{5}{67}=\dfrac{5}{67}\)
12: \(=\dfrac{-1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{152}{11}-\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{68}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{4}\left(\dfrac{152}{11}+\dfrac{68}{11}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot20=-5\)
BT2: Tính nhanh
7) \(-1\dfrac{5}{7}.15+\dfrac{2}{7}.\left(-15\right)+\left(-105\right).\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\)
8) \(\dfrac{13}{29}\left(\dfrac{29}{5}-\dfrac{45}{8}\right)-\dfrac{45}{8}\left(\dfrac{9}{8}-\dfrac{13}{29}\right)\)
Các bạn giúp mk nhé! Thank!
7: \(=\dfrac{-12}{7}\cdot15+\dfrac{2}{7}\cdot\left(-15\right)+\left(-105\right)\cdot\dfrac{70-84+15}{105}\)
\(=\dfrac{-12\cdot15+2\cdot\left(-15\right)}{7}-1\)
\(=\dfrac{-15\cdot14}{7}-1=-15\cdot2-1=-31\)
8: \(=\dfrac{13}{29}\cdot\dfrac{29}{5}-\dfrac{13}{29}\cdot\dfrac{45}{8}-\dfrac{45}{8}\cdot\dfrac{9}{8}+\dfrac{45}{8}\cdot\dfrac{13}{29}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1193}{320}\)
1.Tính nhanh:
\(\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{13}\right):\dfrac{2}{7}-\left(2\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{8}{13}\right):\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{13}\right).\dfrac{7}{2}-\left(\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{8}{13}\right).\dfrac{7}{2}\\ =\dfrac{7}{2}\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{13}-\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{8}{13}\right)\\ =\dfrac{7}{2}\left(-\dfrac{12}{4}-\dfrac{3}{13}\right)\\ =\dfrac{7}{2}\left(-3-\dfrac{3}{13}\right)\\ =\dfrac{7}{2}\left(-\dfrac{39}{13}-\dfrac{3}{13}\right)\\ =\dfrac{7}{2}\left(-\dfrac{42}{13}\right)\\ =\dfrac{7.\left(-42\right)}{2.13}\\ =-\dfrac{147}{13}\)
BT2: Tính nhanh
7) \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\dfrac{1}{71}-\left(-\dfrac{2}{7}\right)+\dfrac{4}{35}-\dfrac{7}{18}\)
8)\(\left(3-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)-\left(5-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{6}{5}\right)-\left(6-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
Tính hợp lý:
a, \(\dfrac{-3}{4}.5\dfrac{3}{13}-0,75.\dfrac{36}{13}\)
b, \(4\dfrac{5}{9}:\left(\dfrac{-5}{7}\right)+\dfrac{49}{9}:\left(\dfrac{-5}{7}\right)\)
c, \(\left(\dfrac{-3}{5}+\dfrac{4}{9}\right):\dfrac{7}{11}+\left(\dfrac{-2}{5}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right):\dfrac{7}{11}\)
d, \(\dfrac{6}{7}:\left(\dfrac{3}{26}-\dfrac{3}{13}\right)+\dfrac{6}{7}:\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{8}{5}\right)\)
*Trả lời :
a) \(-\dfrac{3}{4}.5\dfrac{3}{13}-0,75.\dfrac{36}{13}\)
= \(-\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{68}{13}-\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{36}{13}\)
=\(\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{-68}{13}-\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{36}{13}\)
=\(\dfrac{3}{4}.\cdot\left(\dfrac{-68}{13}-\dfrac{36}{13}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(-8\right)\)
= \(-6\)
b)\(4\dfrac{5}{9}:\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)+\dfrac{49}{9}:\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{41}{9}-\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)+\dfrac{49}{9}:\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{41}{9}+\dfrac{49}{9}\right):\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{90}{9}:\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
=\(10:\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
=\(-14\)
c)\(\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{4}{9}\right):\dfrac{7}{11}+\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right):\dfrac{7}{11}\)
=\(\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\dfrac{4}{9}:\dfrac{7}{11}+\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+\dfrac{5}{9}:\dfrac{7}{11}\)(áp dụng tính chất phá ngoặc )
=\(\left\{\left[-\dfrac{3}{5}+\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\right]+\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)\right\}:\dfrac{7}{11}\)
=\(\left(-\dfrac{5}{5}+\dfrac{9}{9}\right):\dfrac{7}{11}\)
=\(\left(-1+1\right):\dfrac{7}{11}\)
\(=0:\dfrac{7}{11}\)
=0.
d)\(\dfrac{6}{7}:\left(\dfrac{3}{26}-\dfrac{3}{13}\right)+\dfrac{6}{7}:\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{8}{5}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{6}{7}:\left[\dfrac{3}{26}+\left(-\dfrac{6}{26}\right)\right]+\dfrac{6}{7}:\left[\dfrac{1}{10}+\left(-\dfrac{16}{10}\right)\right]\)
=\(\dfrac{6}{7}:\left(-\dfrac{3}{26}\right)+\dfrac{6}{7}:\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{6}{7}:\left[\left(-\dfrac{3}{26}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{39}{26}\right)\right]\)
=\(\dfrac{6}{7}:\left(-\dfrac{21}{13}\right)\)
=\(-\dfrac{26}{49}\)
Tính hợp lý:
\(A=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{5}{12}:6-\dfrac{11}{36}\) \(B=\left(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right):\left(\dfrac{3}{13}-\dfrac{8}{13}\right)\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{11}\right):\left(\dfrac{5}{12}+1-\dfrac{7}{11}\right)\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{5}{72}-\dfrac{11}{36}=\dfrac{42}{72}+\dfrac{5}{72}-\dfrac{22}{72}=\dfrac{25}{72}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{8+5}{10}:\dfrac{-5}{13}=\dfrac{13}{10}\cdot\dfrac{13}{-5}=-\dfrac{169}{100}\)
c: \(C=\left(\dfrac{88}{132}-\dfrac{33}{132}+\dfrac{60}{132}\right):\left(\dfrac{55}{132}+\dfrac{132}{132}-\dfrac{84}{132}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{88-33+60}{55+132-84}=\dfrac{115}{103}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{-9}{13}\right)\left(\dfrac{-4}{5}\right)\)
\(-0,7:\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{6}.3\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{6}.\left(-0,25\right)\)
a: \(=\dfrac{9}{13}\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{36}{65}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{-7}{10}:\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{-7}{10}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{-14}{30}=-\dfrac{7}{15}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{7}{6}\left(3+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{7}{6}\cdot3=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
Bài 1.( 2 điểm)Tính bằng cách hợp lí:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{11}{14}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{-4}{35}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{18}{23}+\dfrac{7}{12}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-13}{19}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-6}{19}+\dfrac{5}{23}\right)\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{-5}{6}+\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
d) \(\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{5}+\dfrac{17}{30}\)
1: \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{11}{14}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{-4}{35}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\dfrac{9}{10}-\left(\dfrac{11}{14}+\dfrac{4}{35}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3+5-2}{6}+\dfrac{9}{10}-\dfrac{55+8}{70}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{9}{10}-\dfrac{9}{10}\)
=1
Bài 1: Tính
a) \(\dfrac{1}{5}:\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)-\dfrac{3}{4}\left(\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{16}{3}\right)\)
c) \(\dfrac{6}{7}:\left(\dfrac{3}{26}-\dfrac{3}{13}\right)+\dfrac{6}{7}\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{8}{5}\right)\)