Chứng minh
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{25}}}{\sqrt{5}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}\)
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Chứng minh đẳng thức
\(\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)^2=23-8\sqrt{7}\)
\(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}=-2\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{1+\sqrt{2}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}=2\)
\(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{8}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{216}}{3}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=-1,5\)
\(\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)^2=4^2-2\cdot4\cdot\sqrt{7}+7\)
\(=16-8\sqrt{7}+7=23-8\sqrt{7}\)
\(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot2+4}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}=-2\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{1+\sqrt{2}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3-2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}}{\sqrt{2}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}=\dfrac{3-1}{2-1}=2\)
\(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{8}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{216}}{3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{6}}{3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-2=-\dfrac{3}{2}=-1,5\)
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Chứng minh đẳng thức
\(\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)^2=23-8\sqrt{7}\)
\(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}=-2\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{1+\sqrt{2}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{3}-1}=2\)
\(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{8}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{216}}{3}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=-1,5\)
chứng minh \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}>4\)
Lời giải:
Gọi tổng trên là $A$. Ta có:
\(2A>\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{80}+\sqrt{81}}\)
\(2A>\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{2}-1)}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})}+\frac{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}}{(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4})(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3})}+...+\frac{\sqrt{81}-\sqrt{80}}{(\sqrt{80}+\sqrt{81})(\sqrt{81}-\sqrt{80})}\)
\(2A>(\sqrt{2}-1)+(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})+(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3})+....+(\sqrt{81}-\sqrt{80})\)
\(2A>\sqrt{81}-1=8\Rightarrow A>4\)
Ta có đpcm.
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thực hiện phép tínha)dfrac{3}{5}-dfrac{1}{2}sqrt{1dfrac{11}{25}}b)(5+2sqrt{6})(5-2sqrt{6})c)sqrt{left(2-sqrt{3}right)^2}+sqrt{4-2sqrt{3}}d)dfrac{left(xsqrt{y}+ysqrt{x}right)left(sqrt{x}-sqrt{y}right)}{sqrt{xy}}(với x,y0)
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thực hiện phép tính
a)\(\dfrac{3}{5}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(\sqrt{1\dfrac{11}{25}}\)
b)(5+2\(\sqrt{6}\))(5-2\(\sqrt{6}\))
c)\(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)+\(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
d)\(\dfrac{\left(x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\)(với x,y>0)
\(a,\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{1\dfrac{11}{25}}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{36}{25}}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{6^2}}{\sqrt{5^2}}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{6}{10}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}=0\)
\(b,\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)=5^2-\left(2\sqrt{6}\right)^2=25-2^2.\sqrt{6^2}=25-4.6=25-24=1\)
\(c,\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\\ =\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|+\sqrt{\sqrt{3^2}-2\sqrt{3}+1}\\ =2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\\ =2-\sqrt{3}+\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|\\ =2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-1\\ =1\)
\(d,\dfrac{\left(x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\left(dk:x,y>0\right)\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x^2}.\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y^2}.\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\\ =\sqrt{x^2}-\sqrt{y^2}\\ =\left|x\right|-\left|y\right|\\ =x-y\)
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1. dfrac{-2}{sqrt{3}-1}2. dfrac{5}{1-sqrt{6}}3. dfrac{2+sqrt{5}}{2-sqrt{5}}4. dfrac{1}{5+2sqrt{6}}5. dfrac{sqrt{5}+2}{sqrt{5}-2}6. dfrac{5sqrt{2}-2sqrt{5}}{sqrt{2}-sqrt{5}}7. dfrac{sqrt{20}-3sqrt{10}}{3-sqrt{2}}8. dfrac{6-2sqrt{5}}{3+sqrt{5}}9. dfrac{9+4sqrt{5}}{sqrt{5}+2}
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1. \(\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
2. \(\dfrac{5}{1-\sqrt{6}}\)
3. \(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{5}}{2-\sqrt{5}}\)
4. \(\dfrac{1}{5+2\sqrt{6}}\)
5. \(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+2}{\sqrt{5}-2}\)
6. \(\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}\)
7. \(\dfrac{\sqrt{20}-3\sqrt{10}}{3-\sqrt{2}}\)
8. \(\dfrac{6-2\sqrt{5}}{3+\sqrt{5}}\)
9. \(\dfrac{9+4\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}+2}\)
Chứng minh các đẳng thức:
a) \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\)=1
b)\(\dfrac{\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}\)-1 =0
c) \(\sqrt{26+15\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{26-15\sqrt{3}}-5\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
a)\(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{5}+3}}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1}=1\) (đpcm)
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\(\dfrac{\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-2-1=0\) (đpcm)
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1. Tính : \(\dfrac{12}{4-\sqrt{10}}\)-6\(\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{2}}\)+\(\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{5}+1}\)
2,Rút gọn:A=(\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)-\(\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)+\(\dfrac{10\sqrt{x}}{25-x}\)):\(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)
1: \(=8+2\sqrt{10}-3\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{10}=8\)
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Tính:1) dfrac{3}{1-sqrt{2}}+dfrac{sqrt{2}-1}{sqrt{2}+1}2) dfrac{sqrt{5}-1}{sqrt{5}+1}+dfrac{6}{1-sqrt{5}}3) dfrac{sqrt{2}+sqrt{3}}{2-sqrt{6}}+dfrac{sqrt{3}-sqrt{2}}{sqrt{6}+2}4) dfrac{3+sqrt{3}}{sqrt{3}}+dfrac{sqrt{6}-sqrt{3}}{1-sqrt{2}}5) dfrac{2-sqrt{2}}{1-sqrt{2}}+dfrac{sqrt{2}-sqrt{6}}{sqrt{3}-1}
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Tính:
1) \(\dfrac{3}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+1}\)
2) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{5}+1}+\dfrac{6}{1-\sqrt{5}}\)
3) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{6}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}+2}\)
4) \(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{2}}\)
5) \(\dfrac{2-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
5: Ta có: \(\dfrac{2-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
\(=-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(=-2\sqrt{2}\)
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Bài 1. Tính
a) A left[dfrac{6+sqrt{20}}{3+sqrt{5}}+dfrac{sqrt{14}-sqrt{2}}{sqrt{7}-1}right] : (2+ sqrt{2})
b) B sqrt{5-2sqrt{6}}+sqrt{5+2sqrt{6}}-dfrac{11}{2sqrt{3}+1}
Bài 2.
Cho A left(dfrac{sqrt{2}+sqrt{3}}{sqrt{2}-sqrt{3}}-dfrac{sqrt{2}-sqrt{3}}{sqrt{2}+sqrt{3}}right).dfrac{sqrt{3}-1}{3sqrt{2}-sqrt{6}}
Chứng minh A là số nguyên.
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Bài 1. Tính
a) A= \(\left[\dfrac{6+\sqrt{20}}{3+\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{7}-1}\right]\) : (2+ \(\sqrt{2}\))
b) B= \(\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{11}{2\sqrt{3}+1}\)
Bài 2.
Cho A= \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}\)
Chứng minh A là số nguyên.
