1/2^2+1/3^2+...+1/50^2<1/1*2+1/2*3*+...+1/49*50

=1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/49-1/50<1

=>S<1+1=2

\(S=\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)\)

Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\)

\(A< \dfrac{2-1}{1.2}+\dfrac{3-2}{2.3}+\dfrac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{50-49}{49.50}\)

\(A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+..+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)

\(A< 1-\dfrac{1}{50}\Rightarrow A< 1\)

Ta có \(S=\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+A\right)\)

Ta có

\(A< 1\Rightarrow1+A< 2\Rightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{2^2}.2=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

ơi

bé

không

Lời giải:

$n=1$ thì $S=0$ nguyên nhé bạn. Phải là $n>1$

\(S=1-\frac{1}{1^2}+1-\frac{1}{2^2}+1-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+1-\frac{1}{n^2}\)

\(=n-\underbrace{\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)}_{M}\)

Để cm $S$ không nguyên ta cần chứng minh $M$ không nguyên. Thật vậy

\(M> 1+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{n(n+1)}=1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)

\(M>1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{n+1}>1\) với mọi $n>1$

Mặt khác:

\(M< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{(n-1)n}=1+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)

\(M< 1+1-\frac{1}{n}< 2\)

Vậy $1< M< 2$ nên $M$ không nguyên. Kéo theo $S$ không nguyên.

a)Ta có:\(\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{b+1}=\dfrac{b+1-b}{b\left(b+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{b^2+b}< \dfrac{1}{b^2}\)(do b>1)

\(\dfrac{1}{b-1}-\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{b-b+1}{\left(b-1\right)b}=\dfrac{1}{b^2-b}>\dfrac{1}{b^2}\)(do b>1)

b)Áp dụng từ câu a

=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}< \dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}< \dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

.........................

\(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}< \dfrac{1}{9^2}< \dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}< S< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{10}< S< 1-\dfrac{1}{9}\)

=>\(\dfrac{2}{5}< S< \dfrac{8}{9}\)(đpcm)

Bạn Tiểu Tôm Béo ơi có thể check lại đề không ạ?

Ta có:
1/2^2 > 1/2.3
1/3^2 > 1/3.4
...
1/10^2 > 1/10.11
-> Cộng dọc theo vế ta có:
1/2^2+1/3^2+...+1/10^2 > 1/2.3+1/3.4+...+1/10.11
                                         = 1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/10-1/11 

                                         = 1/2 - 1/11 = 9/22  (đpcm)         

=> 4S = 1 + 2/4 + 3/4^2 +...+ 2023/4^2022

=> 4S-S = 1 + (2/4-1/4) + (3/4^2 - 2/4^2) +...+ (2023/4^2022 - 2022/4^2022) - 2023/4^2023

=> 3S = 1 + 1/4 + 1/4^2 +...+ 1/4^2022 - 2023/4^2023

=> 12S = 4 + 1 + 1/4 +... + 1/4^2021 - 2023/4^2022

=> 12S - 3S = 4 + (1-1) + (1/4-1/4) +... + (1/4^2021 - 1/4^2021)  - 1/4^2022 - 2023/4^2022 + 2023/4^2023

=> 9S = 4 -  1/4^2022 - 2023/4^2022 + 2023/4^2023

= 4- 2024/4^2022 + 2023/4^2023

Do 2024/4^2022 > 2024/4^2023 > 2023/4^2023 nên - 2024/4^2022 + 2023/4^2023 < 0

=> 9S < 4 < 9/2

=> S < 1/2 (đpcm)

Cho S=1+3+3^2+....+3^2023

Chứng tỏ S chia hết cho 4