1) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+3\right)\left(x^2-4x-6\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}x^3-2x^2-3x+3x^2-12x-18\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}x^3+x^2-15x-18\)

2) \(\left(6x^2-9x+15\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x+1\right)\)

\(=4x^3+6x^2-6x^2-9x+10x+15\)

\(=4x^3+x+15\)

3) Ta có: \(\left(3x^2-x+5\right)\left(x^3+5x-1\right)\)

\(=3x^5+15x^2-3x^2-x^4-5x^2+x+5x^3+25x-5\)

\(=3x^5-x^4+5x^3+10x^2+26x-5\)

4) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=x^3-2x^2-x+2\)

Bài 1.

a) 4x²  - 2x + 3 - 4x.(x - 5) = 7x - 3

--> 4x² - 2x + 3 - 4x² + 20x = 7x - 3

--> 4x² - 2x - 4x² + 20x - 7x = -3 - 3

--> 11x = -6

--> x = \(\frac{-6}{11}\)

b) -3x.(x - 5) + 5.(x - 1) + 3x² = 4x

--> -3x² + 15x + 5x - 5 + 3x² = 4x

--> -3x²  + 15x + 5x + 3x² - 4x = 5 

--> 16x = 5

--> x = \(\frac{5}{16}\)

c) 7x.(x - 2) - 5.(x - 1) = 21x² - 14x² + 3

--> 7x² - 14x - 5x + 5 = 7x² + 3 

--> 7x²  - 14x - 5x - 7x²  = -5 + 3 

--> -19x = -2 

--> x = \(\frac{2}{19}\)

d) 3.(5x - 1) - x.(x - 2) + x² - 13x = 7

--> 15x - 3 - x² + 2x + x² - 13x = 7

--> 15x - x² + 2x + x² - 13x = 3 + 7

--> 4x = 10

--> x = \(\frac{5}{2}\)

e) \(\frac{1}{5}\)x.(10x - 15) - 2x.(x - 5) = 12

--> 2x² - 3x - 2x² + 10x = 12

--> 7x = 12

--> x = \(\frac{12}{7}\)

~ Học tốt ~

a) 4x² - 2x + 3 - 4x(x - 5) = 7x - 3

=> 4x² - 2x + 3 - 4x² + 20x = 7x - 3

=> 18x + 3 = 7x - 3

=> 18x - 7x = -3 - 3

=> 11x = -6

=>  x = -6/11

b) -3x(x - 5) + 5(x - 1) + 3x² = 4x

=> -3x² + 15x + 5x - 5 + 3x² = 4x

=> 20x - 5 = 4x

=> 20x - 4x = 5

=> 16x = 5

=> x = 5/16

\(c,7x\left(x-2\right)-5\left(x-1\right)=21x^2-14x^2+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2-14x-5x+5=7x^2+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2-7x^2-19x=3-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-19x=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{19}\)

a) 4x² - 2x + 3 - 4x.(x - 5) = 7x - 3

<=> 18x + 3 = 7x - 3

<=> 18x = 7x - 3 - 3

<=> 18x = 7x - 6

<=> 18x - 7x = -6

<=> 11x = -6

<=> x = -6/11

=> x = -6/11

b) -3x.(x - 5) + 5.(x - 1) + 3x² = 4x

<=> 20x - 5 = 4x

<=> 20x = 4x + 5

<=> 20x - 4x = 5

<=> 16x = 5

<=> x = 5/16

=> x = 5/16

c) 7x.(x - 2) - 5.(x - 1) = 21x² - 14x² + 3

<=> 7x.(x - 2) - 5.(x - 1) = 7x² + 3

<=> 7x² - 19x + 5 = 7x² + 3

<=> 7x² - 19x = 7x² + 3 - 5

<=> 7x² - 19x = 7x² - 2 

<=> 7x² - 19x - 7x² = -2

<=> -19x = -2

<=> x = 2/19

=> x = 2/19

d) 3.(5x - 1) - x.(x - 2) + x² - 13x = 7

<=> 4x - 3 = 7

<=> 4x = 7 + 3

<=> 4x = 10

<=> x = 10/4

=> x = 5/2

e) 1/5x.(10x - 15) - 2x.(x - 5) = 12

<=> x(2x - 3) - 2x(x - 5) = 12

<=> 7x = 12

<=> x = 12/7

=> x = 12/7

\(a,\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x-2x^2=12\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{12}{10}=\dfrac{6}{5}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x-4\right)\left(5-2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(1-2x\right)\left(9-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x^2+6x=36\Leftrightarrow x=6\\ d,\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-4x^2+196=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-4x=-197\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{197}{4}\)

\(f,\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16-x^2+1=16\Leftrightarrow8x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{8}\\ g,Sửa:\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1-x-1\right)\left(3x+1+x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x\left(4x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ h,\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x-x-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+8\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\\ i,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-13x+15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-15x-15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-15\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{15}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

1) Ta có: \(5\left(x-3\right)\left(x-7\right)-\left(5x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x^2-10x+21\right)-\left(5x^2-10x+x-2\right)=-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-50x+105-5x^2+9x+2+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-41x=-115\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{115}{41}\)

2) Ta có: \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+4\right)\left(3x-5\right)=84-5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+3x+2\right)-\left(3x^2+7x-20\right)=84-5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+2x-3x^2-7x+20-84+5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=64\)

hay x=4

3) Ta có: \(\left(9x^2-5\right)\left(x+3\right)-3x^2\left(3x+9\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)-x\left(x-11\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^3+27x^2-5x-15-9x^3-27x^2=x^2-x-20-x^2+11x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5x-15=10x-20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5x-10x=-20+15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{-15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

               Để olm giúp em em nhé!

a,   \(\dfrac{x+2}{7x+42}\) = \(\dfrac{x+2}{7.\left(x+6\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-6\right)}{7\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}\) (đk \(x\ne\) \(\mp\) 6)

 \(\dfrac{-13x}{x^2-36}\) = \(\dfrac{-13x}{\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{-7.13.x}{7.\left(x-6\right).\left(x+6\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{-91x}{7.\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}\)

b, \(\dfrac{7}{4x+16}\) = \(\dfrac{7\left(x-4\right)}{4.\left(x+4\right).\left(x-4\right)}\) (đk \(x\ne\) \(\pm\) 4)

     \(\dfrac{15}{x^2-16}\) = \(\dfrac{15.4}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right).4}\) = \(\dfrac{60}{4.\left(x-4\right).\left(x+4\right)}\)

c, \(\dfrac{12}{x^2-4}\) = \(\dfrac{12}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}\)  Đk \(x\) \(\ne\)  \(\pm\) 2

    \(\dfrac{2}{x-3}\) đk \(x\) \(\ne\) 3

\(\dfrac{12}{x^2-4}\) = \(\dfrac{12.\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x^2-4\right).\left(x-3\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{12x-36}{\left(x^2-4\right).\left(x-3\right)}\)

   \(\dfrac{2}{x-3}\) =  \(\dfrac{2.\left(x^2-4\right)}{\left(x-3\right).\left(x^2-4\right)}\)