Tính:
A = ( \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - 1 )( \(\dfrac{1}{9}\) - 1 )( \(\dfrac{1}{16}\) - 1 )...( \(\dfrac{1}{100}\) - 1 )
B = ( \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - 1 )( \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - 1 )( \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - 1 )...( \(\dfrac{1}{10}\) - 1 )
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18 tháng 3 2023 lúc 19:38
chứng minh rằng
a , \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{512}-\dfrac{1}{1024}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b , \(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3^2}+\dfrac{3}{3^3}-\dfrac{4}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{99}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\) < \(\dfrac{3}{16}\)
Bài 1. Thực hiện phép tính:
a) |5.0,6+dfrac{2}{3}|- dfrac{1}{3}
b)(0,25 - 1dfrac{1}{4}) : 5 - dfrac{1}{5}.(-3)^2
c)dfrac{14}{17}.dfrac{7}{5}-dfrac{-3}{17}:dfrac{5}{7}
d)dfrac{7}{16}+dfrac{-9}{25}+dfrac{9}{16}+dfrac{-16}{25}
e)dfrac{5}{6}+2sqrt{dfrac{4}{9}}
Đọc tiếp
Bài 1. Thực hiện phép tính:
a) |5.0,6+\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)|- \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b)(0,25 - 1\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) : 5 - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\).(-3)\(^2\)
c)\(\dfrac{14}{17}.\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{-3}{17}:\dfrac{5}{7}\)
d)\(\dfrac{7}{16}+\dfrac{-9}{25}+\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{-16}{25}\)
e)\(\dfrac{5}{6}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{9}}\)
a) Ta có: \(\left|5\cdot0.6+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\left|3+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=3+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=3+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(0.25-1\dfrac{1}{4}\right):5-\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\left(-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot9\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot9\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\left(-1-9\right)\)
\(=-10\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}=-2\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{14}{17}\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{-3}{17}:\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{14}{17}\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{-3}{17}\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{14}{17}+\dfrac{3}{17}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot1=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{7}{16}+\dfrac{-9}{25}+\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{-16}{25}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{7}{16}+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)-\left(\dfrac{9}{25}+\dfrac{16}{25}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{16}-\dfrac{25}{25}\)
\(=1-1=0\)
e) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{6}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{9}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{6}+2\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{8}{6}=\dfrac{13}{6}\)
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B(1-dfrac{1}{2^2})(1-dfrac{1}{3^2})(1-dfrac{1}{4^2})(1-dfrac{1}{5^2})...(1-dfrac{1}{99^2})(1-dfrac{1}{100^2})C(dfrac{1}{4}-1)(dfrac{1}{9}-1)(dfrac{1}{16}-1)...(dfrac{1}{999}-1)
Đọc tiếp
B=(1-\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\))(1-\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\))(1-\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\))(1-\(\dfrac{1}{5^2}\))...(1-\(\dfrac{1}{99^2}\))(1-\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}\))
C=(\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)-1)(\(\dfrac{1}{9}\)-1)(\(\dfrac{1}{16}\)-1)...(\(\dfrac{1}{999}\)-1)
\(B=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{99}{100}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{101}{100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{100}\cdot\dfrac{101}{2}=\dfrac{101}{200}\)
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\(a,\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-5}{9}\)
\(b,\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{-4}{3};\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(c,-\dfrac{27}{23}+\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{4}{23}+\dfrac{16}{21}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(d,\dfrac{-8}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}.\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}.\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(a,\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-5}{9}=\dfrac{27-25}{45}=\dfrac{2}{49}.\)
\(c,\dfrac{-27}{23}+\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{4}{23}+\dfrac{16}{21}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-23}{23}+\dfrac{21}{21}+\dfrac{1}{2}=-1+1+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.\)
\(d,\dfrac{-8}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}.\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}.\dfrac{7}{9}=\dfrac{-8}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}.\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right)=\dfrac{-8}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}.1=\dfrac{-8+1}{9}=\dfrac{-7}{9}.\)
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1/ Cho A dfrac{1}{3}-dfrac{2}{3^2}+dfrac{3}{3^3}-dfrac{4}{3^4}+.....+dfrac{99}{3^{99}}-dfrac{100}{3^{100}} Chứng minh A dfrac{3}{16}2/ Cho B(dfrac{1}{2^2}-1)(dfrac{1}{3^2}-1)....(dfrac{1}{100^2}-1) So sánh B và dfrac{-1}{2}
Đọc tiếp
1/ Cho A= \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)-\(\dfrac{2}{3^2}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{3^3}\)-\(\dfrac{4}{3^4}\)+.....+\(\dfrac{99}{3^{99}}\)-\(\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\) Chứng minh A < \(\dfrac{3}{16}\)
2/ Cho B=(\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\)-1)(\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)-1)....(\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)-1) So sánh B và \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
2:
\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{100^2}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{100}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{100}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{100}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{100}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{-99}{100}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{101}{100}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{100}\cdot\dfrac{101}{2}=\dfrac{-101}{200}< -\dfrac{100}{200}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
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BT1: CMR:
a) dfrac{1}{2^2}+dfrac{1}{3^2}+dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+dfrac{1}{n^2} 1
b) dfrac{1}{4}+dfrac{1}{16}+dfrac{1}{36}+dfrac{1}{64}+dfrac{1}{100}+dfrac{1}{144}+dfrac{1}{196} dfrac{1}{2}
c) dfrac{1}{3}+dfrac{1}{30}+dfrac{1}{32}+dfrac{1}{35}+dfrac{1}{45}+dfrac{1}{47}+dfrac{1}{50} dfrac{1}{2}
d) dfrac{1}{2}-dfrac{1}{4}+dfrac{1}{8}-dfrac{1}{16}+dfrac{1}{32}-dfrac{1}{64} dfrac{1}{3}
e) dfrac{1}{3} dfrac{2}{3^2}+dfrac{3}{3^3}-dfrac{4}{3^4}+...+dfrac{99}{3^{99}}-dfrac{100}{3^{100}} dfrac{3}{16}
f) d...
Đọc tiếp
BT1: CMR:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< 1\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{64}+\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{144}+\dfrac{1}{196}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{1}{45}+\dfrac{1}{47}+\dfrac{1}{50}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}-\dfrac{1}{64}< \dfrac{1}{3}\)
e) \(\dfrac{1}{3}< \dfrac{2}{3^2}+\dfrac{3}{3^3}-\dfrac{4}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{99}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}< \dfrac{3}{16}\)
f) \(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{43}+...+\dfrac{1}{79}+\dfrac{1}{80}>\dfrac{7}{12}\)
BT2: Tính tổng
a) A=\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
b) E=\(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1+2+3+4\right)+...+\dfrac{1}{200}\left(1+2+3+...+200\right)\)
BT3: Cho S=\(\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{3}{13}+\dfrac{3}{14}\)
CMR: 1 < S < 2
bài này có trong sách Nâng cao và Phát triển bạn nhé
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a,2.(dfrac{1}{4}+x)^3(-dfrac{27}{4})b,(x+dfrac{1}{2})^3:3dfrac{-1}{81}c,(dfrac{2}{3}-x)^21:dfrac{4}{9}d,(2x-dfrac{1}{5})^2+dfrac{16}{25}1e,(dfrac{2}{5}-3x)^2-dfrac{1}{5}dfrac{4}{25}
Đọc tiếp
a,2.(\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)+x)\(^3\)=(\(-\dfrac{27}{4}\))
b,(x+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))\(^3\):3=\(\dfrac{-1}{81}\)
c,(\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)-x)\(^2\)=1:\(\dfrac{4}{9}\)
d,(2x-\(\dfrac{1}{5}\))\(^2\)+\(\dfrac{16}{25}\)=1
e,(\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)-3x)\(^2\)-\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{4}{25}\)
CMR : a, \(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{64}+\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{144}+\dfrac{1}{196}+...+\dfrac{1}{10000}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
b, \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}-\dfrac{1}{64}< \dfrac{1}{3}\)
Ta có: \(VT=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
\(4VT=\dfrac{1}{2^2:2^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2:2^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2:2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2:2^2}\)
\(4VT=\dfrac{1}{1^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\)
Lại có: \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
\(...\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{3.4}\)
\(\Rightarrow4VT-1< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\)(*)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{50}\) (**)
Từ (*) và (**) \(\Rightarrow4VT< 2-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT< \dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{200}< VP\Rightarrow\) đpcm
b) Ta có: \(2VT=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{32}\)
\(2VT+VT=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{32}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}-\dfrac{1}{64}\right)\)
\(3VT=1-\dfrac{1}{64}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow VT< \dfrac{1}{3}\) (đpcm)
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Tính hợp lý
\(A= (\dfrac{92-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{2}{10}-\dfrac{3}{11}-...-\dfrac{91}{99}-\dfrac{92}{100}}{\dfrac{1}{45}+\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{55}+...+\dfrac{1}{495}+\dfrac{1}{500}}\) B= \(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}}{\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{2}{8}+\dfrac{3}{7}+...+\dfrac{8}{2}+\dfrac{9}{1}})\)
Thực hiện phép tính (bằng cách hợp lý nếu có thể)
a) \(1\dfrac{4}{23}+\dfrac{5}{21}-\dfrac{4}{23}+0,5+\dfrac{16}{21}\)
b) \(\dfrac{3}{7}.19\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{7}.33\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c) \(9.\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
d) \(15\dfrac{1}{4}:\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)-25\dfrac{1}{4}\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)