(x-3y)(x2+3x+9y2)
trình bày nhé
viết các biểu thức sau dưới dạng tổng hoặc hiệu của 2 lập phương:
a, (3x - 1) (9x2 + 3x + 1)
b, (1 - \(\dfrac{x}{5}\)) (\(\dfrac{x^2}{25}\) + \(\dfrac{x}{5}\) + 1)
c, (x +3y) (x2 - 3xy + 9y2)
d, (4x + 3y) (16x2 - 12xy + 9y2)
a: \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2+3x+1\right)=27x^3-1\)
b: \(\left(1-\dfrac{x}{5}\right)\left(\dfrac{x^2}{25}+\dfrac{x}{5}+1\right)=1-\dfrac{x^3}{125}\)
c: \(\left(x+3y\right)\left(x^2-3xy+9y^2\right)=x^3+27y^3\)
d: \(\left(4x+3y\right)\left(16x^2-12xy+9y^2\right)=64x^3+27y^3\)
Câu 1. (1,5 điểm) Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử.
a) x2 -5x
b) (x + 3y ) 2 - 9y2
c) x2 + xy - 3x -3y
a) \(=x\left(x-5\right)\)
b) \(=\left(x+3y-3y\right)\left(x+3y+3y\right)=x\left(x+6y\right)\)
c) \(=x\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
A. X2 - 9y2
B. 7x ( x-y ) +3x -3y
a. \(x^2\) - 9y2
= (\(x\))2 - (3y)2
= (\(x\) - 3y)(\(x\) + 3y)
x2 - 9y2 = x2 - (3y)2= (x - 3y)(x + 3y)
B. 7\(x\).(\(x\) - y) + 3\(x\) - 3y
= 7\(x\).(\(x\) -y) + 3.(\(x\) - y)
= (\(x\) - y)(7\(x\) + 3)
chứng tỏ
a) x2 + 8y2 =( x +2y ) ( x2- 2xy +4y2)
b) (x-y) (x2+xy+y2 ) -3xy (x-y) =( x-y)3
c) (x-3y) (x2 +3xy +9y2 ) - ( 3y +x ) ( 9y2 -3xy + x2) = -54y3
cíu em vớii
\(a,VP=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)\\ =\left(x+2y\right)\left[x^2-x.2y+\left(2y\right)^2\right]\\ =x^3+\left(2y\right)^3=x^3+8y^3=VT\left(đpcm\right)\\ b,VT=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-3xy\left(x-y\right)\\ =x^3-y^3-3xy\left(x-y\right)\\ =x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3\\ =\left(x-y\right)^3=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(c,VT=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x^2+3xy+9y^2\right)-\left(3y+x\right)\left(9y^2-3xy+x^2\right)\\ =\left(x-3y\right)\left[x^2+x.3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right]-\left(x+3y\right).\left[x^2-x.3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right]\\ =x^3-27y^3-\left(x^3+27y^3\right)\\ =-54y^3=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài 2: Rút gọn biểu thức
A=(x-2)(x2+2x+4)-(128+x3)
B=(2x+3y)(4x2-6xy+9y2)-(3x-2y)(9x2+6xy+4y2)
\(A=x^3-8-128-x^3=-136\\ B=8x^3+27y^3-27x^3+8y^3=-19x^3+35y^3\)
\(A=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-\left(128+x^3\right)=x^3-8-128-x^3=-136\)
\(B=\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)-\left(3x-2y\right)\left(9x^2+6xy+4y^2\right)=8x^3+27y^3-27x^3+8y^3=-19x^3+35y^3\)
\(A=x^3+2x^2+4x-2x^2-4x-8-128-x^3\)
\(A=-136\)
\(B=\left(2x+3y\right)\left(2x-3y\right)^2-\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)^2\)
\(B=\left(2x+3y\right)\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x-3y\right)-\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)\)
\(B=\left(4x^2-9y^2\right)\left(2x-3y\right)-\left(9x^2-4y^2\right)\left(3x+2y\right)\)
\(B=8x^3-12x^2y-18xy^2-27y^3-27x^3-18x^2y+12xy^2+8y^3\)
\(B=-19x^3-30x^2y-6xy^2-19y^3\)
\(B=-19\left(x^3-y^3\right)-6xy\left(5x+y\right)\)
Bài 1: Rút gọn các biểu thức:
a. (2x - 1)2 - 2(2x - 3)2 + 4
b. (3x + 2)2 + 2(2 + 3x)(1 - 2y) + (2y - 1)2
c. (x2 + 2xy)2 + 2(x2 + 2xy)y2 + y4
d. (x - 1)3 + 3x(x - 1)2 + 3x2(x -1) + x3
e. (2x + 3y)(4x2 - 6xy + 9y2)
f. (x - y)(x2 + xy + y2) - (x + y)(x2 - xy + y2)
g. (x2 - 2y)(x4 + 2x2y + 4y2) - x3(x – y)(x2 + xy + y2) + 8y3
a: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)
\(=4x^2-4x+1+4-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)\)
\(=4x^2-4x+5-8x^2+24x-18\)
\(=-4x^2+20x-13\)
e: \(\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)=8x^3+27y^3\)
Bài 1: Rút gọn các biểu thức:
a. (2x - 1)2 - 2 (2x - 3)2 + 4
b. (3x + 2)2 + 2 (2 + 3x) (1 - 2y) + (2y - 1)2
c. (x2 + 2xy)2 + 2 (x2 + 2xy) y2 + y4
d. (x - 1)3 + 3x (x - 1)2 + 3x2 (x -1) + x3
e. (2x + 3y) (4x2 - 6xy + 9y2)
f. (x - y) (x2 + xy + y2) - (x + y) (x2 - xy + y2)
g. (x2 - 2y) (x4 + 2x2y + 4y2) - x3 (x – y) (x2 + xy + y2) + 8y3
a: Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)
\(=4x^2-4x+1-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+4\)
\(=4x^2-4x+5-8x^2+24x-18\)
\(=-4x^2+20x-13\)
b: \(\left(3x+2\right)^2+2\left(3x+2\right)\left(1-2y\right)+\left(1-2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+2+1-2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-2y+3\right)^2\)
(x+4)(x2-4x+16)
(x-3y)(x2+3xy+9y2)
(x2-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))(x4+\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)x2+\(\dfrac{1}{9}\))
\(=x^3+64\\ =x^3-27y^3\\ =x^6-\dfrac{1}{27}\)
\(\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x+16\right)=x^3+64\)
\(\left(x-3y\right)\left(x^2+3xy+9y^2\right)=x^3-27y^3\)
\(\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x^4+\dfrac{1}{3}x^2+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=x^6-\dfrac{1}{27}\)
Viết biểu thức ( x – 3 y ) ( x 2 + 3 x y + 9 y 2 ) dưới dạng hiệu hai lập phương
A. x 3 − 3 y 3
B. x 3 − 9 y 3
C. x 3 − 3 y 3
D. x 3 − y 3
Ta có
( x – 3 y ) ( x 2 + 3 x y + 9 y 2 ) = ( x – 3 y ) ( x 2 + x . 3 y + ( 3 y ) 2 ) = x 3 – ( 3 y ) 3
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
Thực hiện phép tính :
a) (4x2-5x2-3-3x2+9x) : (x2-3)
b) (4x2+4xy+y2) : (2x+y)
c) (x2-6xy+9y2) : (3y-x)
b) \(\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right):\left(2x+y\right)=\dfrac{\left(2x+y\right)^2}{2x+y}=2x+y\)
c) \(\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right):\left(3y-x\right)=\dfrac{\left(3y-x\right)^2}{3y-x}=3y-x\)