nFe = 16.8/56 = 0.3 (mol) 

nO2 = 6.72/22.4 = 0.3 (mol) 

2Fe + 3O2 -to-> Fe3O4 

0.2___0.3________0.1 

mFe dư = ( 0.3 - 0.2 ) * 56 = 5.6 (g) 

mFe3O4 = 0.1*232 = 23.2 (g) 

 a)

b)

nO2=6,72/22,4=0,3mol

Ta có: 

mFe3O4=0,1.232=23,2g

Bài 1:

PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

a, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{3}< \dfrac{0,1}{2}\), ta được O₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,1-\dfrac{1}{15}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{30}.32\approx1,067\left(g\right)\\V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{30}.2,24\approx0,746\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{30}.232\approx7,733\left(g\right)\)

Bài 2:

PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

a, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}.232\approx15,467\left(g\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{15}.22,4\approx2,9867\left(l\right)\)

c, PT: \(2N_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2N_2O_5\)

Ta có: \(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{2,8}{28}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{2}>\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{15}}{5}\), ta được N₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{N_2O_5}=\dfrac{2}{5}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{75}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{N_2O_5}=\dfrac{4}{75}.108=5,76\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

Bài 1 : 

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5.6}{56}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2.24}{224}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

     \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}Fe_3O_4\)

\(Bđ:0.1......0.1\)

\(Pư:0.1.......\dfrac{1}{15}...\dfrac{1}{30}\)

\(Kt:0........\dfrac{1}{30}....\dfrac{1}{30}\)

\(V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{30}\cdot22.4=0.747\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{30}\cdot232=7.73\left(g\right)\)

Bài 2 : 

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11.2}{56}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}Fe_3O_4\)

\(0.2.......0.3.......\dfrac{1}{15}\)

\(V_{O_2}=0.3\cdot22.4=6.72\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}\cdot232=15.47\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{2.8}{28}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(2N_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2N_2O_5\)

\(0.12......0.3........0.12\)

\(m_{N_2O_5}=0.12\cdot108=12.96\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{12.6}{56}=0.225\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4.2}{22.4}=0.1875\left(mol\right)\)

\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}Fe_3O_4\)

\(3.........2\)

\(0.225......0.1875\)

Lập tỉ lệ : \(\dfrac{0.225}{3}< \dfrac{0.1875}{2}\Rightarrow O_2dư\)

\(m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0.1875-0.225\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\cdot32=1.2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{0.225}{3}\cdot232=17.4\left(g\right)\)

Câu 1

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3mol\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,479}{24,79}=0,1mol\\ 3Fe+2O_2\xrightarrow[t^0]{}Fe_3O_4\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{0,3}{3}>\dfrac{0,1}{2}\Rightarrow Fe.dư\\ 3Fe+2O_2\xrightarrow[t^0]{}Fe_3O_4\)

0,15       0,1         0,05

\(m_{Fe.dư}=16,8-0,15.56=8,4g\\ b.m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,05.232=11,6g\)

Câu 2

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,437}{24,79}=0,3mol\\ R+H_2SO_4\rightarrow RSO_4+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=n_R=0,3mol\\ M_R=\dfrac{12}{0,3}=40g/mol\)

Vậy M là Canxi

a)

Theo ĐLBTKL: \(m_{Fe\left(bđ\right)}+m_{O_2}=m_X\)

=> \(m_{O_2}=26,4-20=6,4\left(g\right)\)

=> \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,4}{32}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

b)

PTHH: 3Fe + 2O₂ --t^o--> Fe₃O₄

                       0,2------->0,1

=> \(\%m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{0,1.232}{26,4}.100\%=87,88\%\)

c)

- Nếu dùng KClO₃

PTHH: 2KClO₃ --t^o--> 2KCl + 3O₂

             \(\dfrac{0,4}{3}\)<-----------------0,2

=> \(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{0,4}{3}.122,5=\dfrac{49}{3}\left(g\right)\)

- Nếu dùng KMnO₄:

PTHH: 2KMnO₄ --t^o--> K₂MnO₄ + MnO₂ + O₂

               0,4<--------------------------------0,2

=> \(m_{KMnO_4}=0,4.158=63,2\left(g\right)\)

`4P + 5O_2` $\xrightarrow{t^o}$ `2P_2 O_5`

`0,32`   `0,4`           `0,16`           `(mol)`

`a)n_P=[12,4]/31=0,4(mol)`

   `n_[O_2]=[8,96]/[22,4]=0,4(mol)`

Có: `[0,4]/4 > [0,4]/5`

  `=>O_2` hết, `P` dư

`=>m_[P(dư)]=(0,4-0,32).31=2,48(g)`

`b)m_[P_2 O_5]=0,16.142=22,72(g)`

`c)`

`2KMnO_4` $\xrightarrow{t^o}$ `K_2 MnO_4 +MnO_2 + O_2`

   `0,8`                                                       `0,4`            `(mol)`

  `=>m_[KMnO_4]=0,8.158=126,4(g)`

`d)`

`KClO_3` $\xrightarrow[MnO_2]{t^o}$ `KCl + 3/2 O_2`

  `4/15`                                `0,4`         `(mol)`

   `=>m_[KClO_3]=4/15 . 122,5~~32,67(g)`

PTHH : \(4Fe+3O_2\left(t^o\right)-->2Fe_2O_3\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{16.8}{56}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V}{22.4}=\dfrac{17.92}{22.4}=0.8\left(mol\right)\)

Có \(n_{Fe}< n_{O_2}\)  (0.3 < 0.8) => O2 dư , Fe hết

\(n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=n_{O_2\left(PƯ\right)}-n_{Fe}=0.8-0.3=0.5\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}.M=16\left(g\right)\)

Sản phẩm thu đc lak Fe₂O₃ 

Từ PTHH =>  \(\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe}=n_{Fe_2O_3}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{Fe_2O_3}=n.M=0,15.\left(56.2+16.3\right)=24\left(g\right)\)

a)

\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{5,6}{22,4} = 0,25(mol)\\ 3Fe + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Fe_3O_4\)

Theo PTHH :

\(n_{Fe} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{O_2} = 0,375(mol)\\\Rightarrow a = 0,375.56 = 21(gam)\)

b)

Theo PTHH :

\(n_{Fe_3O_4} = 0,5n_{O_2} = 0,25.0,5 = 0,125(mol)\\\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4} = 0,125.232 = 29(gam)\)

a) Fe₃O₄ + 4H₂ --t^o--> 3Fe + 4H₂O

b)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{23,2}{232}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{4}\) => H₂ hết, Fe₃O₄ dư

PTHH: Fe₃O₄ + 4H₂ --t^o--> 3Fe + 4H₂O

             0,025<--0,1------>0,075

=> \(m_{Fe_3O_4\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,1-0,025\right).232=17,4\left(g\right)\)

c) \(m_{Fe}=0,075.56=4,2\left(g\right)\)

ai giúp mik câu b với ạ