a, \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

b, \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{4}< \dfrac{0,4}{5}\), ta được O₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,25\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,25=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,15.32=4,8\left(g\right)\)

c, Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)

d, \(m_{P_2O_5}=14,2.80\%=11,36\left(g\right)\)

Giúp mik vs T-T

\(n_P=\dfrac{3.1}{31}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2P_2O_5\)

\(0.1.......0.125.....0.05\)

\(V_{O_2}=0.125\cdot22.4=2.8\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{P_2O_5}=0.05\cdot142=7.1\left(g\right)\)

n_P= 3,1 / 31 =0,1 mol

          2P +   5/2O₂ → P₂O₅

           0,1     0,125       0,05      mol

V_O2=0,125.22,4=2,8 l

b) mP₂O₅=0,05.142=7,1 g

a) PTHH : \(2Zn+O_2-t^o->2ZnO\)

b) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH : \(n_{O2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Zn}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{O2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

c) Theo PTHH : \(n_{ZnO}=n_{Zn}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{ZnO}=0,3.81=24,3\left(g\right)\)

vậy ...

\(\begin{array}{l} a,\ PTHH:2Zn+O_2\xrightarrow{t^o} 2ZnO\\ b,\\ n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\ (mol)\\ Theo\ pt:\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Zn}=0,15\ (mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,15\times 22,4=3,36\ (l)\\ c,\\ Theo\ pt:\ n_{ZnO}=n_{Zn}=0,3\ (mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{ZnO}=0,3\times 81=24,3\ (g)\end{array}\)

\(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{14,2}{142}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

4P + 5O₂ \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2P₂O₅

0,2   0,25         0,1         ( mol )

a, \(V_{O_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)

b, \(m_P=0,2.31=6,2\left(g\right)\)

c, \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)

      \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)                         0,25         ( mol )

\(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{1}{6}.122,5=\dfrac{245}{12}\approx20,42\left(g\right)\)

TK :

nP2O 5 = 14,2 : 142 =  0,1 (mol) 
pthh 4P+5O2 -t-> 2P2O5
          0,2<--0,25 <------0,1 (mol) 
=> mP = 0,2 . 31 = 6,2 (g) 
=> VO2 = 0,25 . 22,4 = 5,6 (l) 
pthh : 2KClO3 -t--> 2KCl + 3O2  
           0,16<-------------------- 0,25(mol) 
=> mKClO3 = 0,16 . 122,5 = 20,416(g) 

nP= 0,2(mol)

a) PTHH: 4P + 5 O2 -to-> 2 P2O5

0,2_________0,25_____0,1(mol)

b) V(O2,đktc)=0,25 x 22,4= 5,6(l)

c) mP2O5=142 x 0,1=14,2(g)

O

Bài 1: Tìm thể tích khí O2 (đktc) cần dùng để đốt cháy hoàn toàn 6,2 gam Photpho tạo ra hợp chất đi photpho penta oxit (P2O5). (Cho biết: P = 31; O = 16

PTHH: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=0,2mol\\n_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1mol\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1\cdot232=23,2\left(g\right)\\V_{O_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_P=\dfrac{6.2}{31}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8.96}{22.4}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)

\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2P_2O_5\)

\(4........5\)

\(0.2.........0.4\)

Lập tỉ lệ : \(\dfrac{0.2}{4}< \dfrac{0.4}{5}\Rightarrow O_2dư\)

\(n_{P_2O_5}=0.2\cdot\dfrac{2}{4}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{P_2O_5}=0.1\cdot142=14.2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{P_2O_5\left(tt\right)}=14.2\cdot80\%=11.36\left(g\right)\)

→ Oxi dư, vậy bài toán tính theo số mol của P

Do H = 80% nên khối lượng chất rắn thu được sau phản ứng là:

PTHH: \(Cu_2S+2O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2CuO+SO_2\)

a) Ta có: \(n_{Cu_2S}=\dfrac{100}{160}=0,625\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(lýthuyết\right)}=1,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(thực\right)}=\dfrac{1,25\cdot22,4}{96\%}\approx29,17\left(l\right)\)

b) Sửa đề: "Tính khối lượng KMnO₄ để hấp thụ hết SO₂"

PTHH: \(5SO_2+2KMnO_4+2H_2O\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2MnSO_4+2H_2SO_4\)

Ta có: \(n_{SO_2\left(thực\right)}=n_{Cu_2S}\cdot96\%=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{KMnO_4}=0,24\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,24\cdot158=37,92\left(g\right)\)

c) PTHH: \(SO_2+\dfrac{1}{2}O_2\xrightarrow[V_2O_5]{t^o}SO_3\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{SO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{0,3\cdot22,4}{21\%}=32\left(l\right)\)

d) Bảo toàn nguyên tố Lưu huỳnh: \(n_{H_2SO_4\left(lýthuyết\right)}=n_{SO_2\left(thực\right)}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4\left(thực\right)}=0,3\cdot85\%=0,255\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,255\cdot98}{10\%}=249,9\left(g\right)\)