\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,4874}{22,4}=0,06640178571\left(mol\right)\)

\(BTNT\) H:

\(2n_{H_2}=n_{HCl}\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{7437}{56000}\left(mol\right)\)

BTKL có: \(m_{kl}+m_{HCl}=m_{muối}+m_{H_2}\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{muối}=1,58+\dfrac{7437}{56000}.36,5-2.0,06640178571=6,29\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,4874}{24,9}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)

BTNT H:

 \(2n_{H_2}=n_{HCl}\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl}=2.0,06=0,12\left(mol\right)\)

BTKL có: \(m_{kl}+m_{HCl}=m_{muối}+m_{H_2}\)

=> \(m_{muối}=1,58+0,12.36,5-0,06.2=5,84\left(g\right)\)

làm lại đây, xin lỗi nhé: )

Chọn B

\(n_{Zn}=a\left(mol\right),n_{Al}=b\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8.96}{22.4}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+H_2\)

\(n_{H_2}=a+1.5b=0.4\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)

\(m_{Muối}=m_{ZnCl_2}+m_{AlCl_3}=136a+133.5b=40.3\left(g\right)\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right):a=0.1,b=0.2\)

\(m_{hh}=0.1\cdot65+0.2\cdot27=11.9\left(g\right)\)

\(\%Zn=\dfrac{0.1\cdot65}{11.9}\cdot100\%=54.62\%\)

\(\%Al=100-54.62=45.38\%\)

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nO2=0,085(mol) => nO= 0,17(mol)

m hỗn hợp KL=3,36(g)

nO(trong H2O) = nO(trong O2) = 0,17

=> nH2O = 0,17

=> nH(trong HCl) = nH(trong H2O) = 2nH2O= 0,34

=> nHCl=0,34

=> nCl= 0,34

m muối khan= mKL + mCl = 3,36 + 0,34 x 35,5 = 15,43

a) \(n_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{6,675}{133,5}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

          0,05<-----------0,05---->0,075

=> \(\%Al=\dfrac{0,05.27}{14,15}.100\%=9,54\%\)

=> \(\%Cu=\dfrac{14,15-0,05.27}{14,15}.100\%=90,46\%\)

b) \(V_{H_2}=0,075.22,4=1,68\left(l\right)\)

c) \(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{14,15-0,05.27}{64}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 4Al + 3O₂ --t^o--> 2Al₂O₃

          0,05->0,0375

           2Cu + O₂ --t^o--> 2CuO 

            0,2-->0,1

=> \(V_{O_2}=\left(0,1+0,0375\right).22,4=3,08\left(l\right)\)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ m_{AlCl_3}=6,675\left(mol\right)\\ n_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{6,675}{133,5}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Al}=n_{AlCl_3}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_A=0,05.27=1,35\left(g\right);m_{Cu}=14,15-1,35=12,8\left(g\right)\\ \%m_{Cu}=\dfrac{12,8}{14,15}.100\approx90,459\%\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{Al}\approx9,541\%\\ b,n_{Cu}=\dfrac{12,8}{64}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}.n_{Al}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,05=0,075\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V=V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,075.22,4=1,68\left(l\right)\\ 4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\\ 2Cu+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CuO\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}.n_{Al}+\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{Cu}=\dfrac{3}{4}.0,05+\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,0875\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,0875.22,4=1,96\left(l\right)\)

\(Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+CO_2+H_2O\\ K_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2KCl+CO_2+H_2O\\ BaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow BaCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\\ ZnCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\\ n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{muối.khan}=43,45+0,3.\left(71-60\right)=46,75\left(g\right)\)

Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=0,3\cdot44=13,2\left(g\right)\)

Bảo toàn nguyên tố: \(n_{CO_2}=n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{1}{2}HCl=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{H_2O}=0,3\cdot18=5,4\left(g\right)\\m_{HCl}=0,3\cdot2\cdot36,5=21,9\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bảo toàn khối lượng: \(m_{muối}=m_{hh\left(ban.đầu\right)}+m_{HCl}-m_{H_2O}-m_{CO_2}=46,75\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=0,3.22,4=13,2\left(g\right)\)

PTHH: Na₂CO₃ + 2HCl → 2NaCl + CO₂ + H₂O

PTHH: K₂CO₃ + 2HCl → 2KCl + CO₂ + H₂O

PTHH: BaCO₃ + 2HCl → BaCl₂ + CO₂ + H₂O

PTHH: ZnCO₃ + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + CO₂ + H₂O

Ta có: \(n_{HCl}=8n_{CO_2}=8.0,3=2,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=2,4.36,5=87,6\left(g\right)\)

         \(n_{H_2O}=n_{CO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=5,4\left(g\right)\)

Theo ĐLBTKL ta có:

 \(m_{hh}+m_{HCl}=m_{muôi}+m_{CO_2}+m_{H_2O}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m_{muối}=43,45+87,6-13,2-5,4=112,45\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11.2}{22.4}=0.5\left(mol\right)\)

\(R+2HCl\rightarrow RCl_2+H_2\)

\(2M+6HCl\rightarrow2MCl_3+3H_2\)

Ta thấy : 

\(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=2\cdot0.5=1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=1\cdot36.5=36.5\left(g\right)\)

Bảo toàn khối lượng : 

\(m_{muối}=18.4+36.5-0.5\cdot2=53.9\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{36.5}{14.6\%}=250\left(g\right)\)