Tìm x biết
a) \(\sqrt{x^2-3}\le x^2-3\)
b) \(\sqrt{x-1}< x+3\)
c) \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}>x-6\)
Rút gọn: \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}\) ; 0 \(\le x\le y\)
Rút gọn:
\(A=\frac{x^2+5x+6+x\sqrt{9-x^2}}{3x-x^2+\left(x+2\right).\sqrt{9-x^2}}\)
\(B=\frac{x^2-5x+6+3\sqrt{x^2-6x+8}}{3x-12+\left(x-3\right).\sqrt{x^2-6x+8}}\)
\(C=\frac{\sqrt{2\sqrt{4-x^2}}.\left(\sqrt{\left(2+x\right)^3}-\sqrt{\left(2-x\right)^3}\right)}{4+\sqrt{4-x^2}}\)
Rút gọn:
\(A=\frac{x^2+5x+6+x\sqrt{9-x^2}}{3x-x^2+\left(x+2\right).\sqrt{9-x^2}}\)
\(B=\frac{x^2-5x+6+3\sqrt{x^2-6x+8}}{3x-12+\left(x-3\right).\sqrt{x^2-6x+8}}\)
\(C=\frac{\sqrt{2\sqrt{4-x^2}}.\left(\sqrt{\left(2+x\right)^3}-\sqrt{\left(2-x\right)^3}\right)}{4+\sqrt{4-x^2}}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2+5x+6+x\sqrt{9-x^2}}{3x-x^2+\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{9-x^2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+x\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}}{x\left(3-x\right)+\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+x\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}}{x\left(3-x\right)+\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3+x}\left(\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{x+3}+x\sqrt{3-x}\right)}{\sqrt{3-x}\left(\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{x+3}+x\sqrt{3-x}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3+x}}{\sqrt{3-x}}\)
\(B=\frac{x^2-5x+6+3\sqrt{x^2-6x+8}}{3x-12+\left(x-3\right)\sqrt{x^2-6x+8}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)+3\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}}{3\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-3\right)\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x-2}\left(\left(x-3\right)\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{x-4}\right)}{\sqrt{x-4}\left(3\sqrt{x-4}+\left(x-3\right)\sqrt{x-2}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x-2}}{\sqrt{x-4}}\)
\(C=\frac{\sqrt{2\sqrt{4-x^2}}.\left(\sqrt{\left(2+x\right)^3}-\sqrt{\left(2-x\right)^3}\right)}{4+\sqrt{4-x^2}}\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2+x}=a\\\sqrt{2-x}=b\end{cases}\Rightarrow}a^2+b^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{\sqrt{2ab}.\left(a^3-b^3\right)}{a^2+b^2+ab}=\frac{\sqrt{2ab}.\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)}{a^2+b^2+ab}\)
\(=\sqrt{2ab}.\left(a-b\right)=\sqrt{2\sqrt{4-x^2}}.\left(\sqrt{2+x}-\sqrt{2-x}\right)\)
Rút gọn
a.\(\left(2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2x}\right)\)
b. \(\left(\sqrt{3x}+\sqrt{2x}\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{6x}\right)\)
c.\(\left(\frac{4}{3}\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3\frac{1}{3}}\right)\left(\sqrt{1,2}+\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}\right)-2\)
d.\(\left(2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}\right)\)(x,y lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0)
e.\(\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y}\right)\) (x,y lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0)
Rút gọn
a) \(\sqrt{\sqrt{2\sqrt{6}+6+2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}}\)
b) \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}-\dfrac{x^2-9}{\sqrt{9-6x+x^2}}\)
c) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x+\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}}-\sqrt{x-\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}}}{\sqrt{x^2-4\left(x-1\right)}}.\left(\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}\right)\)
d) Rút gọn \(A=\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{2x-4}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{2x-4}}\)với \(2\le x\le4\)
a) \(\sqrt{\sqrt{2\sqrt{6}+6+2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}=1\)
b) \(A=\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}-\dfrac{x^2-9}{\sqrt{9-6x+x^2}}\)
\(=\left|x-3\right|-\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left|x-3\right|}\)
Th1: x-3 < 0
\(A=\left(3-x\right)-\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{3-x}=3-x+x-3=0\)
Th2: x-3 > 0
\(A=x-3-\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x-3}=x-3-\left(x+3\right)=-6\)
c)
Đk: x >/ 1 \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x+\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}}-\sqrt{x-\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}}}{\sqrt{x^2-4\left(x-1\right)}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}-\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}}{\sqrt{x^2-4\left(x-1\right)}}\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-1}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}+1-\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|}{\left|x-2\right|}\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-1}}\)
Th1: \(x-2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}+1-\sqrt{x-1}+1}{x-2}\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-1}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}}\)
Th2: \(x-2\le0\Leftrightarrow x\le2\)
kết hợp với đk, ta được: 1 \< x \< 2
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}+1-\sqrt{x-1}-1}{2-x}\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-1}}=0\)
d) \(A=\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{2x-4}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{2x-4}}=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}+\left|\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}\right|=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)
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bài 1: rút gọn:
C=\(\left(\frac{x-y}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}+\frac{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}{y-x}\right):\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
bài 2 :rút gọn
E=\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
28. A=\(\left(\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{9-x}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
a. rút gọn A
b. tính A với x = \(7-4\sqrt{3}\)
c. tìm x khi A=3
a:
\(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-1\right):\dfrac{9-x+x-9-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b: Khi x=7-4căn 3 thì
\(A=\dfrac{3}{2-\sqrt{3}-2}=\dfrac{3}{-\sqrt{3}}=-\sqrt{3}\)
c: A=3
=>căn x-2=1
=>x=9(loại)
\(a,A=\left(\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{9-x}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\left(dkxd:x\ne4,x\ge0,x\ne9\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}-x+9}{x-9}:\dfrac{9-x+\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{9-x+x-9-x+4\sqrt{x}-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{4\sqrt{x}-4-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{-\left(x-4\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(b,x=7-4\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}-2}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}-2}=\dfrac{3}{\left|\sqrt{3}-2\right|-2}=\dfrac{3}{-\sqrt{3}+2-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3^2}}{-\sqrt{3}}=-\sqrt{3}\)
\(c,A=3\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}=3\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3-3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}=0\\ \Rightarrow3-3\sqrt{x}+6=0\\ \Rightarrow-3\sqrt{x}=-9\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=3\\ \Rightarrow x=9\left(ktm\right)\)
Vậy không có giá trị x thỏa mãn đề bài.
1.Rút gọn:
a) \(A=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}.}\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}\)
b) \(B=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}-y}-\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}-x}\right).\left(x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}\right)\)
c) \(C=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2+\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{5}}\)
a) \(A=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+2\right)\left(-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+2\right)}\)
\(A=\sqrt{1}\)
\(A=1\)
b)\(B=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}-y}-\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}-x}\right).\left(x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{xy}-y}x\sqrt{y}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}-y}y\sqrt{x}+\left(-\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}-x}\right)^2x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}\)
\(B=x\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}-y}\sqrt{y}+y\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}-y}\sqrt{x}+x\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}-x}\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}-y}\)
\(B=\frac{-x^{\frac{5}{2}}\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}.y^{\frac{5}{2}}}{\left(\sqrt{xy}-y\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}-x\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}.y^{\frac{5}{2}}-x^{\frac{5}{2}}\sqrt{y}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{xy}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}\right)}{\left(-y^2+xy\right)\left(-x^2+xy\right)}\)
c) \(C=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2+\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(C=14-6\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{5}\)
\(C=14-8\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}\)
\(C=\sqrt{14-8\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}}\)
1) Rút gọn biểu thứ
A=\(\left(\dfrac{x-y}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x^3}-\sqrt{y^3}}{y-x}\right):\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
a) Rút gọn A
b) Chứng minh A<1
Lời giải:
a) ĐK: $x\geq 0; y\geq 0; x\neq y$
\(A=\left[\frac{(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y})}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}-\frac{(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})(x+\sqrt{xy}+y)}{(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y})}\right]:\frac{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\frac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}=\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
b) \(1-A=\frac{(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})^2}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}>0\) với mọi $x\neq y; x,y\geq 0$
$\Rightarrow A< 1$
a) \(Q=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+2x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}\left(x>0,y>0\right)\)
Rút Gọn
b) \(M=\frac{x^2-\sqrt{2}}{x^4+\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)x^2-\sqrt{6}}\)
Rút Gọn